Corrections? Login to find your connection. Updates: The Fight Against Racial Injustice, and protesters began toppling Confederate monuments, statement for his library on George Floyd's death, put together a list of books on combating racism. He was the fourth Hampton Auld in his family. In September, Hampton conducted what became known as the "Beefsteak Raid", where his troopers captured over 2400 head of cattle and over 300 prisoners behind enemy lines. For the rest of the war, Hampton lost no cavalry battles. Wounded three times, he survived to become a military hero to the defeated South and a symbol of the supposed nobility and gallantry of the Lost Cause.. He was carried back to Virginia in the same ambulance as General John Bell Hood. In September, Hampton conducted what became known as the "Beefsteak Raid", where his troopers captured over 2400 head of cattle and more than 300 prisoners behind enemy lines. Please try again. A highly successful plantation owner in South Carolina, he carried on the family legacy of business and wealth forged by his grandfather, Wade Hampton I, who was a Revolutionary War Army officer, a United States Congressman, and a United States Army General during the War of 1812. Two high schools in South Carolina are named "Wade Hampton High School," one in Greenville and the other in Hampton. While Lee's army was bottled up in the Siege of Petersburg, in January 1865, Hampton returned to South Carolina to recruit additional soldiers. "An anti-Reconstruction historian later estimated that 150 Negroes were murdered in South Carolina during the campaign. Wade Hampton III was descended from a prominent South Carolina family. In 1858, Hampton III married Mary Singleton McDuffie (1830-1874). Six volumes, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1887-1889 & edited Stanley L. Klos, 1999; Wade Hampton Biography http://www.famousamericans.net/wadehampton/, Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Mississippi, Chicago: The Goodspeed Publishing Company, 1891, Colonel John Heath Sr. Hampton was reluctant to surrender, and nearly got into a personal fight with Union Brig. Hampton died in Columbia and is buried there in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard. In 1877 Hayes ordered the withdrawal of federal troops from the South, essentially leaving freedmen to deal with whites on their own. Shortly afterward, Hampton and his other son, Wade IV, rode in the same direction. Hampton organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion", which consisted of six companies of infantry, four companies of cavalry, and one battery of artillery. in Columbia, South Carolina, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Wade HAMPTON (1818), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Senator, from 1879 to 1891. WADE HAMPTON III . Wade Hampton III (1818-1902) was a South Carolina plantation owner and politician who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). In Margaret Mitchell's novel Gone with the Wind, Scarlett O'Hara's first husband, Charles Hamilton, serves in Hampton's regiment. HAMPTON, Wade, (grandson of Wade Hampton [1752-1835]), a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 28, 1818; received private instruction, graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836; studied law but never practiced; planter; member, State house of representatives In it, Hampton prepares to lead a coup against Confederate States President James Longstreet after Longstreet announces plans to end slavery. There is also a fire district (Wade Hampton Fire Department) named in his honor located on the east side of Greenville that adjoins the Greenville city limits. The boy was the grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. Manuscripts Department, Library of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/inv/h/Hampton,Wade(1752-1835).html, HarpWeek. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Have shaped ankles. From 1852 to 1861 Hampton served in the South Carolina legislature. His was an active outdoor life; he rode horses and hunted, especially at his family's North Carolina summer retreat, High Hampton. The Red Shirts had used violence in every county to suppress black Republican voting. In the Gettysburg Campaign, Hampton was slightly wounded in the Battle of Brandy Station, the war's largest cavalry battle. He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a Senator from 1858 to 1861. 1, Fort Sumter to Perryville. Leading his people out of Reconstruction was - in my opinion - Wade Hamptons providential purpose, and certainly his greatest achievement. Hampton was reelected in 1878 but resigned the following year after being elected to the U.S. Senate. His wounds from Gettysburg were slow in healing, so he did not actually return to duty until November. As his wounds from Gettysburg were slow to heal, he could not return to duty until November. Wade Hampton III was descended from a prominent South Carolina family. He was elected Governor, serving 1876 to 1879. Although Hampton would claim that his triumph owed much to the support he claimed to have received from Black voters, it was in fact largely attributable to systematic efforts by his backers to prevent Black people from voting. While just outside town, Hampton was confronted by a Union cavalryman pointing a rifle at him from 200 yards. Major children and living persons must directly contact the. Also, Colonel John Heath served as Christopher Hampton's agent on the Lake Washington plantation. An error has occured while loading the map. He was a member of the Hampton family, whose influence was strong in South Carolina politics and social circles for nearly 100 years. Eventually, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled that Hampton was the winner of the election, the first Democratic governor in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War. He had developed the surgical glove to try to protect Caroline's skin from the harsh surgical sterilization chemicals.[15]. Geni requires JavaScript! Nous sommes tous Creator: Hampton, Wade, 1752-1835. Wrong username or password. Their children were: Wade Hampton IV (1840-1879), Thomas Preston Hampton (1843-1864, killed in the war), Sarah Buchanan Hampton (1845-1886), John Preston Hampton (1846-1847), and Harriet Flud Hampton (1848-1853). Across South Carolina many towns and cities renamed streets for the revered statesman. Wade Hampton, in full Wade Hampton III, (born March 28, 1818, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.died April 11, 1902, Columbia, South Carolina), Confederate Civil War hero who restored white rule to South Carolina following Radical Reconstruction. Wade Hampton III was a Confederate general, U.S. senator and governor of South Carolina. Postcard depicting Wade Hampton III Monument in its original location, 1910. [2] The youth was known for taking hunting trips alone into the woods, hunting American black bears with only a knife. It wasn't a part of family lore, he says, and he always went by his nickname, Skip. His campaign for governor was marked by extensive violence by the Red Shirts, a paramilitary group that served the Democratic Party by disrupting elections and suppressing black and Republican voting in the state. HAMPTON, WADE, (Grandson of Wade Hampton [1752-1835]), a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 28, 1818; received private instruction, graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836; studied law but never practiced; planter; member, State house of representatives Then, last year, as he listened to the audiobook of Ron Chernow's Grant, he heard about Hampton's 1876 campaign for governor of South Carolina, which Auld says involved a "terrorist campaign, really, to suppress the vote of black people. American politician, American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War, 77th Governor from South Carolina, Born on March 28, 1818 During World War II, the SS Wade Hampton, a Liberty ship named in honor of the general, was sunk off the coast of Greenland by a German U-boat. They were the parents of at least 3 sons and 6 daughters. On July 3, Hampton led the cavalry attack to the east of Gettysburg, attempting to disrupt the Union rear areas, but colliding with Union cavalry. [citation needed] Several weeks later, his right leg was amputated due to complications arising from this injury. Four generations of Auld men shared the name until last year, when Auld learned more about Hampton's racist life and legacy. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. The first Wade Hampton grew up on the Tyger River in what is now Spartanburg County, just east of Greer, across the river from the current Tab's Flea Market. Hampton was defeated in the 1865 gubernatorial election by James Lawrence Orr. He helped raise money for legal defense funds after the Federal government started to enforce anti-Klan legislation of 1870 and 1871 to suppress the violence of its members against freedmen and white Republicans. He was the United States railroad commissioner from 1893 to 1897. According to the 1860 Issaquena County slave schedules, the Hampton family plantations in the county were the homes to 335 slaves. He served again in Congress from 1803 to 1805. Epics/Getty Images [citation needed] These groups acted as "the military arm of the Democratic Party. Congressman, and wealthy plantation owner. Born on March 28, 1818, in Charleston, he graduated from South Carolina College. Favorites. The town of Hampton Courthouse (later shortened to Hampton) was incorporated on December 23, 1879, to serve as the county seat of Hampton County. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 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