classics of western literature, and his views on ethics and politics continue to occupy a central place in our discussions 2400 years after they were written. We will begin the course by looking briefly at some of the Presocratic philosophers active in the Mediterranean world of the seventh through fifth centuries BCE, and some of the sophists active in the fifth century. We turn first to two of Plato's most famous dialogues,The Apology and,The Republic. Nietzsche texts may include selections from: historical traditions. [more], According to Jean-Paul Sartre, the only philosopher to ever refer to himself as an "existentialist," existence precedes essence. [more], Very few people believe that everything is water, that we knew everything before birth, that philosophers ought to rule the state, or that the earth is at the center of the cosmos. Persons are subjects of experiences, have thoughts and feelings, motivation and agency; a person is thought of as continuous over time, and as related to, recognized and respected by other persons. We can learn a lot about logic, language, epistemology and metaphysics by thinking through and attempting to resolve paradoxes. Each questioned the emancipatory effect of reason and freedom as well as idealist accounts of moral progress in human history. Williams, Bernard. Of particular interest will be the extent to which discourse dynamics are built into the meanings of linguistic expressions vs. the extent to which they're consequences of our rational cognition. Are we ever justified in having more concern, and doing more, for our friends, family, community or nation? We will, undoubtedly, have to adjust the syllabus to respond to breaking international, national and local news. Does philosophy yield knowledge? We also introduce the practice of meditation as a way to observe the mind and raise questions concerning the place of its study in the mind-sciences. Success in fulfilling desires? [more], Through lectures, discussions, close readings and assigned writings, we will consider a variety of philosophical questions about the nature of persons, and personal identity through time. A number of conceptual themes will emerge throughout the course of the term, including notions of exploitation and coercion, privacy and confidentiality, and the balance between public interests and individual rights. A deranged young man who stabbed his AFL coach father to death during a psychotic episode will be allowed to leave a mental asylum after just six years.. Phil Walsh, 55, was head coach of the . The picture that we find in the works of the tragedians, Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides is markedly different. The goals of this course are to improve the critical thinking of the students, to introduce them to sentential and predicate logic, to familiarize them with enough formal logic to enable them to read some of the great works of philosophy, which use formal logic (such as Wittgenstein's Tractatus), and to examine some of the connections between logic and philosophy. Or might it be that our skepticism and relativism are the result of our own laziness and failure? For that matter, what are logical theorems even about? v. t. e. Matt Walsh (born June 18, 1986) [1] is an American right-wing political commentator and author. Cy Walsh has asked a court to let him back into the community without supervision, almost six years to the day after killing his father and Adelaide Crows coach Phil Walsh. This course is an advanced seminar devoted to a comprehensive examination of Fanon's political thought. Yet what is it to be happy? What kind of work is that, and how is it accomplished? In addition we'll also look at feminist analyses of topics that traditionally have not been regarded as "gendered," such as resource allocation and end of life issues. The choice of literary works and films to be discussed will to some extent depend on students' interest. Unfortunately, the relevance of Hume's ideas and arguments for particular philosophical disciplines has too often led to a piece-meal reading of his work: the three books of Treatise ("Of the Understanding," "Of the Passions" and "Of Morals") are typically considered in isolation from one another. We think that there is a difference between a linguistic object's being meaningful and its having a referent. Hopkins Hall. This course will offer a selective overview of the debates that characterized philosophy of film since the early 20th century. How does film generate meaning? Are there incompatible but equally true ways of describing the world? reason or truth (unless they are our own). We all examine the virtues and vices of good arguments in both informal and formal systems. Must they inhere in substances? How did you develop your character? We will ask, for example, what these theories tell us about the nature of space, time, probability and causality. It will be very helpful, though not absolutely necessary, for you to have some familiarity with logic and some experience in reading philosophy. On the sports field? Should we value other things (say justice or passionate commitment and curiosity) over happiness? Why can't argumentative prose--philosophers' preferred form of expression--clearly say, and moreover prove, what literature, theatre and film illustrate, show and display? On 3 July 2015, Walsh was found dead in his Somerton Park home. As we read through these plays, we will also examine a number of philosophical works about tragedy. How can it be known and pursued? Our subjects will include hate speech, press censorship, pornography, controversial art, sacrilegious speech and campus controversies. Are we ever justified in having more concern, and doing more, for our friends, family, community or nation? In this course, we will study the most important and influential chapters of the, Topics in Philosophy of Race: Hegel and Africana Philosophy, double? PHIL 227 LEC Death and Dying. Our subjects will include hate speech, press censorship, pornography, controversial art, sacrilegious speech and campus controversies. Diamond investigated the methodology of moral philosophy, paying special attention to the role of literature. Or are some of our beliefs true in virtue of their meanings alone? Gulliver's Travels, Part III, chapter 10. And please refer to Class Notes for further information . In the first unit of this course, we will consider the relationship between freedom and social order. The millennia old problem of whether human suffering is compatible with God's perfection is called "the problem of evil." What does it mean to be "philosophical" or to think "theoretically" about politics? (i) You are psyched. However, few (haters gonna hate) would say that the expression has a referent. Much of the moral philosophy produced in Greece and Rome remains as relevant today as when it was written. How do logic and language relate? . Does it matter who is offended? While answers to such questions are implicit in historically important accounts of morality, these issues became the topic of explicit, sustained debate in the twentieth and twenty-first century. And on what grounds can we justify confidence in our provisional answers to such questions? Some philosophers have wondered, however, whether the notion of an alternative logic is even coherent. But is the best conclusion we can come to with respect to our intellectual endeavors that skepticism always carries the day and that nothing at all is true? There will also be a midterm paper (roughly 10 pages) and a final paper (roughly 15 pages) which you will develop and revise in consultation with the instructor. Or are some of our beliefs true in virtue of their meanings alone? Wittgenstein's two masterpieces, the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus and the Philosophical Investigations, stand like opposing poles around which schools of twentieth-century analytic philosophy revolve. Writer: Teamo Supremo. Unsurprisingly, philosophers have proffered a variety of answers to these questions, prompting one philosopher to remark, half-jokingly, that "there are as many definitions of philosophy as there are philosophers." In framing and answering these questions, we will discuss subjective experience (or phenomenology) of mental illness; holism vs. reductionism; functional, historical and structural explanations of psychopathology; theory formation, evidence, and the role of values in psychology and psychiatry; the diversity and disunity of psychotherapeutic approaches; relationship between knowers and the known; and relationship between theoretical knowledge in psychiatry and the practices of healing. In this class, we'll work together to think through some ancient and contemporary paradoxes. We will closely analyze classical arguments by Augustine, Avicenna, Aquinas, Anselm, Maimonides, Descartes, and others. Some challenges we face are broad and about the future, though perhaps not the far future. New York: McGraw Hill, 2005. pp 307-323. Perhaps, then, economics is not primarily a predictive science, but instead a descriptive, historical, and/or mathematical one. While he never wrote any philosophical works of his own, Socrates is one of the most influential thinkers in the western tradition. Supt Bray said the domestic incident was a tragedy. No one can have an adequate understanding of western intellectual history without some familiarity with the Greeks, and we might think that an understanding of our intellectual history can deepen our understanding of our own situation. And what present practices and ways of thinking and knowing might be questioned using Foucault's tools, genealogy in particular, for resisting unnecessary constraints on freedom and the perpetuation of unnecessary suffering? We pay our respect to their Elders past and present and extend that respect to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples today. [more], This course involves Independent Study under the supervision of a member of the department. Are there ethical considerations that should govern both film production and spectatorship? We use language to communicate meanings in order to accomplish a variety of goals: to convey information, make requests, establish rules, utilize power, issue protests, and much more. Where did my reasoning go wrong? All three have had a profound influence on literature, social theory, and critical theories of the 20th and 21st centuries. What are other models for understanding moral objectivity? We pursue this reflection by examining the views of James, Husserl, Sartre and Merleau-Ponty, particularly as they concern the methods for the study of the mind and the relation between consciousness, reflexivity and the body. We will examine the wager in its original home of Pascal's Pensees, and look at William James' related article, "The Will to Believe." What form of government best serves the people? We will try to determine what is the scope and nature of an adequate theory of emotions, what are the desiderata for such a theory, and what should count as evidence in its favor. Our discussions will range over historical and contemporary works in the Western tradition. The worldview that underlies classical tragedy, however, seems markedly different from the one that we find in classical philosophy. These questions are typically asked within a framework where the overarching goal is attaining truth and avoiding falsity. In this tutorial we will read philosophical texts from a range of approaches in professional philosophy since the early 20th Century (Analytic, Pragmatist, Continental or European, and Public). We will start by situating Hume's project within the historical tradition in which he thought and against which Treatise was directed. This course will introduce students to fundamental concepts, methods, and issues in environmental ethics. In this tutorial, will read works in critical theory from the 18th century to the present, some from the Frankfurt tradition, and some not. Roger Federer gets stumped by famous saying. Against the first, people often don't seem to reason very well. We will read, among others, selected papers by Carnap, Hempel, Quine, Goodman, Kuhn, Elgin, Hacking, Misak, Putnam, Rorty, and Haack. At Williams College a mural was removed from The Log and Herman Rosse's painting "Carnival of Life" was removed from the '62 Center. More importantly, many of the thinkers that we will read in this class are simply excellent philosophers, and it is worthwhile for anyone interested in philosophical problems to read treatments of these problems by excellent philosophers. PHIL 119 - 01 (S) SEM Justice, Democracy and Freedom Division II Writing Skills. Are we capable of disinterested altruism, or are we motivated solely by self-interest? We will first get clear on the formal semantics of first-order logic and various ways of thinking about formal proof: natural deduction systems, semantic tableaux, axiomatic systems and sequent calculi. Are happiness and pleasure the same thing? [more], Epistemology is one of the core areas of philosophical reflection. What is the nature of consciousness and how can it be unhappy, false or double? The abstract philosophical question before us is, what are animals such that they can be all these things? In this course we will examine traditional philosophical approaches to understanding death and related concepts, with a special focus on the ethical concerns surrounding death and care for the dying. Initial tutorial meetings will focus on theoretical materials that will background later discussions and will include classic readings from the environmental ethics literature (e.g., Leopold, Taylor, Rolston). Although we will attempt to engage the readings on their own terms, we will also ask how the vast differences between the ancient world and our own undercut or enhance the texts' ability to illuminate the dilemmas of political life for us. Is philosophy of film really autonomous, independent from traditional philosophical disciplines which help generate its central questions, such as aesthetics, philosophy of art, epistemology, ontology, semiotics, ethics, social and political philosophy? and keto reduced-sugar products has been linked to blood clotting, stroke, heart attack and death, according to a new study. The seminar will be structured around a close, critically engaged reading of the Confessions (in English translation) and will give attention to its historical context and significance as well as to its philosophical and theological ideas. To do this we will explore topics that might traditionally be considered "women's issues" in healthcare, such as medicine and body image (e.g., cosmetic surgery, eating disorders), reproductive and genetic technologies, and research on women and their health care needs. When, if ever, is paternalistic interference by the state into the lives of its citizens justified? We will thus be led to discuss some of the concepts common to epistemology, metaphysics and ethics: reason, justification, objectivity, understanding, reality and truth. Aside from its overwhelming influence on 20th and 21st century philosophy and intellectual culture, any book which contains the remark, " if a lion could talk, we could not understand him," deserves serious attention. This course serves as an introduction to formal methods in the scientific study of language. Introduction to Critical Theory: The Enlightenment and Its Critics. [more], This course will explore the themes of alienation, fetishism, ideology, dialectic, sociality, and freedom in the philosophical writings of G.W.F. A lot about logic, language, epistemology is one of the department can it be unhappy false... Own, Socrates is one of the core areas of philosophical works about tragedy systems. The Republic to be `` philosophical '' or to think `` theoretically '' about politics and refer! 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