Send questions for Dr. Allison Dascoli to Ask the Vet, Charleston Daily Mail, 1001 Virginia St. E., Charleston, WV 25301 or email them to askthevet@dailymailwv.com. It's easy to do. Cloudy eyes in dogs can be a concerning, but not always severe issue. More important, nuclear sclerosis (also called lenticular sclerosis) does not significantly diminish your dogs vision the way cataracts do. It's easy to do. These cataracts can occur when the dogs are puppies or as they age, depending on the type of inherited cataracts, and they usually occur in both eyes. While they are typically on the corneas surface only, they can sometimes form deeper ulcers. With cataracts, this can occur and surgical intervention may be required. Puppies are more susceptible to infection than adults due to their juvenile immune system. Cataracts in Dogs: Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment. The disease can be serious and symptoms include watery eyes and squinting to avoid light. What Are Cloudy Eyes in dogs? We won't share it with anyone else. 12 Dog Breeds With The Shortest Lifespans, Why Your Dogs Diet Is Life Changing: The TEDTalk All Pet Parents Should Watch, 8 Types of Assistance Dogs (& The Amazing Work They Do), Changes to the shape and/or color of the iris. Take your pets to the vet if you notice a color change. Just as with humans, a dog with cataracts will have difficulty seeing at night and experience sensitivity to strong light and glare. However, focusing ability may become impaired.. While the canine hepatitis virus can live in an environment for up to a matter of months. Join in and write your own page! About | Contact | Podcasts | Reader Questions | Blog |Privacy Policy. Does she have cataracts or something? 2017-2022 ESSILOR OF AMERICA, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Other possibilities include corneal scarring, pus inside your dog's eye, or a cataract. These can cause minor problems or major ones. This is an age-related change where the lens in each eye becomes less clear and cloudy. It is possible there is a blue tinge, but it may depend on the light and original eye color. Looking for a convenient way to access your pets health records, refill prescriptions, view upcoming appointments and more? Cataracts can easily avoid detection due to their slow progression, especially as dogs compensate with their other senses such as smell or hearing, which may make it difficult to notice there is a problem. However, once it has progressed to blindness, you may notice your dog bumping into objects, or becoming unusually clingy. So there are lots of reasons for blue eyes in dogs. The most common causes of cloudy eyes in senior dogs are nuclear sclerosis and cataracts. These materials are organized in a very specific way, and when the proteins start to clump together, either as the result of age or trauma, they can form cataracts. Heterochromia is a condition caused by the lack of pigmentation of one of the irises of the dog. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Like other serious eye problems, corneal ulcers can be painful and are often accompanied by discharge and squinting. There are three types of corneal dystrophy: Dogs who suffer from cataracts will typically develop a cloudy, whitish, or crackly appearance in their eye/s. Vision does not appear to be significantly affected in dogs diagnosed with lenticular sclerosis. She just had a vet check up on Thursday and they said everything was fine. Nuclear Sclerosis isn't painful and veterinarians say dogs should be able to adapt to any minor vision changes, meaning they should still be able to see. Chance of rain 100%. Prompt diagnosis is important. Thank you! Glaucoma in dogs occurs when the pressure inside the eye increases, resulting in damage to the structures in the eye. In some cases, toxic ingestion of substances can cause the pupils to dilate, making them look cloudy. Nuclear sclerosis, also known as lenticular sclerosis, is described as the change in the color of the dogs lenses. This usually happens in response to corneal injury or irritation on the surface of the eye. The anterior chamber has aqueous humor that provides nourishment for the other parts. The eyes can be given a whitish coloration, but the eye turning blue can also occur. A place where you can ask veterinary medicine related questions and get advice from veterinary professionals. Lenticular sclerosis or nuclear sclerosis is the medical term for a bluish transparent haze that develops in the lens of the eye in middle-aged to senior dogs. Click here to schedule a video consult to speak to one of our vets. If a cataract develops, it can be surgically corrected, and this procedure should be pursued early in the course of the disease for best results. Your account has been registered, and you are now logged in. Its important for your veterinarian or a veterinary ophthalmologist to determine whether a dog is suffering from primary or secondary glaucoma, because treatment may vary for each type, says Dr. Klein. They are placed into the eye and then a special lamp is used to highlight areas that are torn or ulcerated. Video call a licensed vet to get expert advice. Often times we see this in pets with diabetes and it will result in blindness over time. A: I would have your veterinarian check her eyes to be sure of the diagnosis as soon as you can. Eye inflammation can also cause eye clouding in dogs, especially when it affects the cornea. There are two reasons a dogs eyes look blue: Cataracts or Nuclear Sclerosis. We have merged with BetterVet! A free weekly newsletter with expert sports betting insight and analysis. Trying to distinguish between what is normal and what is a problem can be tricky. There are several diseases in the eyes that can cause a blue haze to fill the front chamber or the cornea. This results in symptoms involving pain, pawing of the eyes, lethargy, and decreased appetite. The changes to their eyes happen gradually and it is not painful. If your dog has an acute injury to the eye, such as bumping into a foreign object or getting bitten by another dog, it should be considered a medical emergency. Emergency This could lead to blindness very quickly. Reasons Your Dog's Eyes Turn Cloudy Suddenly 1. Corneal ulcers, also known as ulcerative keratitis, are caused by slow-to-heal ulcers and sores forming on the cornea. Click here to see the top 12 signs your pooch is entering his senior years. This is why the highest percentages of cases occur in dogs under the age of one year. The main reason it is not widespread is due to the hard work of canine vaccination strategists. These include mucous discharge, redness around the whites of the eye, swelling of the tissue on the surface of the eye and eyelids, and squinting or excessive blinking. You may notice that your pet is squinting and the eye may produce excessive tears. In the case of injury, signs of a problem can be obvious. The veterinarian will use a microscope with a bright light to identify the type of corneal dystrophy your dog has, as well as a fluorescein stain to examine the details of the eye, and may prescribe antibiotic eye medications. In addition to eye cloudiness, you may notice your dog rubbing or pawing at their face, redness of the eye or surrounding tissues, or visible swelling and discoloration. Click here to stay informed and subscribe to the Mountain States Trusted News Source. How? Puppies may be born with blue eyes but experience a color change a few weeks later. Nuclear Sclerosis is a hardening of the eyes' lenses and is common in older dogs. Nothing came of it. High 78F. With these diseases, the eyes are not likely to turn blue. Dogs eye turned blue/cloudy overnight EDIT: Took her to our normal vet (Banfield) and they said they weren't sure and sent us to a larger animal hospital who had ophthalmologists on site. Eye injuries can occur for several reasons, including trauma to the eye from a bite, scratches from foreign objects, or inflammation due to underlying illness leading to swelling and bulging. The only way to get them comfortable again is to remove the diseased eye. For the former, it is important to know what symptoms exist so that they can be treated and help the body to overcome the hepatitis. It is important to diagnose this early to save the dog's sight in the eye. Once your dog is awake, your vet will likely prescribe medications. This condition is known to be painful and often leaves dogs squinting and pawing at their eyes. A mature cataract looks like a white disk behind . Dogs are good at compensating for loss of vision in one eye by relying on the other eye, so it is often difficult to detect. What Pet Parents Need To Know! With interstitial keratitis, the cause of the color change is the inflammation of the cornea. My Dog Has Leg Cramps - Causes and Treatment, My Lovebird has Diarrhea - Causes and Treatment, My Old Cat Has Tremors - Causes and Treatment, Rectal Prolapse In Dogs - Symptoms, Causes and Treatment, Low Platelets in Dogs - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment, Sore Throat In Cats - Symptoms, Causes and Treatment, Photophobia (becomes increasingly sensitive to light). This can be in one eye or in both. If diagnosed early, treated consistently, and monitored regularly by a veterinarian, dogs who have dry eye can be pain-free, reports Dr. Klein. Please book all appointments on our new website: Booking Link. Eye color change in animals, especially when not due to age, is very serious. Dog Swollen Eye, Eyelids, Causes and Treatment. This clouding of the eye lens prevents light from passing through, ultimately causing a loss of vision. It does progress with age, but is not a big deal. The entire front of the eye does become cloudy with a blue look to it due to edema and fluid buildup. This is usually accompanied by scleritis, conjunctivitis, and excessive tear production depending on the severity of the trauma. Epithelial corneal dystrophy affects the superficial layers of the cornea. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Eye cloudiness may appear as a blurry discoloration or hazy film covering the cornea or within the eye, affecting one or both eyes. Glaucoma is also something we see in animals. Some dogs will not even display symptoms, others can die in a matter of hours. Your dog may show symptoms such as redness, cloudiness, seeping of green or yellow discharge, and the desire to scratch or paw at the eye. Albinism. No treatment is necessary for Nuclear Sclerosis, but a vet check is imperative for an accurate diagnosis. Cloudy eyes can be scary when spotted, but treatment can help your dog remain healthy and happy. Out of curiosity, did she have anything done at her recent check up? Once the virus is in the dog's system, it reproduces within the body's tissues. Inherited glaucoma affects many breeds of dogs, tear-stimulating medications and topical antibiotics, Active Shooter & Mass Attack Safety Resources. The best course of action is to ensure their general well-being to give them the best chance at slowing the degeneration. Your dog can still see through their old lens fibers just maybe not as good as they used to when they were younger! Unfortunately pets affected with glaucoma will lose their sight and go blind at some point. It is important to note that senile cataracts develop in many older pets, so the chances that your dog will develop lenticular sclerosis and/or a cataract is high. It does, however, affect the dogs ability to focus light and images. More serious diseases that affect more than the eye can also be indicated by eye color or cloudiness. Blue eyes can be a sign of Infectious canine hepatitis which is a disease of the liver and other organs caused by the adenovirus type 1. As they progress, they may appear bluish, reddish, or just as a haze on the surface of your dogs eye. More commonly, the blue color will disappear afer a few days of its own accord. More and more proteins gather, eventually clouding the entire lens. Dog eye problems are fairly common, and can be caused by something as simple as getting grass or grit under the lid, or by something as serious as cancer. If you look closely, you can often see the flecks of color appear gradually. go to an emergency vet or if possible an ophthalmologist ASAP. Answer a few simple questions and find the right dog for you, Compare up to 5 different breeds side by side, Browse the AKC Marketplace to find the right puppy for you, Browse our extensive library of dog names for inspiration, Find out the best and worst foods for your dog and which to avoid. Some other common symptoms include: Its important to schedule a vet appointment and seek treatment immediately to prevent further damage. However, there are some other conditions that can also create a cloudy appearance in your dogs eyes that require immediate veterinary attention. Injury to the eye, and bacterial infections can also cause inflammation as a secondary symptom to the initial cause. Prevention is difficult in the case of infections, but regular monitoring of the eyes and keeping them free from dirt and debris can help. Eye color changes in dogs or cats can also indicate an infection of the iris or cornea conditions according to Dr. Scarlett. This means it is a normal consequence of age. Both conditions cause the lens to appear cloudy, but there are a few differences. You may notice your dog bumping into things more often, or other changes in their behavior, as well as an opaque film over the eyes. Watch your dog closely for other symptoms of eye problems, such as increased discharge, squinting, or a change in your dogs eyes shape, size, color, or vision, and contact your veterinarian as soon as possible if you notice redness, squinting, or thick discharge from your dogs eye, in addition to cloudiness. EDIT: Took her to our normal vet (Banfield) and they said they weren't sure and sent us to a larger animal hospital who had ophthalmologists on site. While some changes may be painless and benign, others can lead to permanent eye damage and blindness. The dog will also have concurrent symptoms of: It is possible for interstitial keratitis to relieve itself spontaneously and the dog to make a full recovery. Making sure to keep the eye clean and dry, and preventing rubbing can also help reduce the chances of further injury and irritation, helping with healing. Areas of injury will glow brightly. They are: Interstitial keratitis caused by infectious canine hepatitis. Author: Dr. Karie Johnson, Co-Founder of VIP Vet Visit. Cataracts progress through four stages of maturity: incipient, immature, mature, and hypermature. Your dog may rub at the affected eye, show pain when the eye is touched, or may have visible clouding or injury to the cornea. This then changed as they age into adolescence, becoming their natural color in a few months time. For one, dogs eyes have a third eyelid for additional protection. Mature cataracts can produce white fissure lines on the lens. But why color is changing is what should concern pet owners. When your dog is not producing enough tears, the surface of her eyes becomes irritated. Nuclear sclerosis is a change in the lens of the eye that normally occurs with aging. Dogs who recover can shed the virus for up to 9 months in their urine. Depending on the type of foreign body, removal can vary. In some cases, iris atrophy is caused by uveitis, or inflammation of a layer in the eye called . And even though their vision is gone, the pain and pressure remain. Puppies are irresistibly cute! 2023 Dog Health Guide. As dogs age, some cloudiness is normal. Your veterinarian will do a pressure check on the eye and if the pressure is elevated they will prescribe eye drops to help lower the pressure for a time. My number one rule out would be corneal edema (swelling of the surface of the dog's eye). Why Does My Cat Push Out His Penis and Lick It? Due to this, you will rarely see a rapid change in a puppy's eye color overnight, instead, the change will be gradual, finishing after 9 to 12 weeks. Generally, there are two reason why your dog's eyes have turned blue. This will occur about 10 days after the dog has been exposed to the virus and become infected. Click #isupportlocal for more information on supporting our local journalists. This sites content is for informational and educational purposes only. Nuclear Sclerosis isnt painful and veterinarians say dogs should be able to adapt to any minor vision changes, meaning they should still be able to see. Lets go over the rule-out list to give you some information to take to your veterinarian: One condition that we see in older pets is called lenticular sclerosis. Thanks for signing up. Often an issue in senior dogs, cataracts affect the lens of the eye. Glaucoma is usually diagnosed with a tool called a tonometer. Among the many eye diseases which can affect dogs, not many can cause the eye to appear blue. What to Do if My Dog has Something Stuck in his Throat? Given the speed with which this happened, I would consider this a medical emergency. Your e-mail address will be used to confirm your account. Your vet will likely prescribe eye drops, ointments, and medications. If you see that your dog has blue eyes, then it is important to know the causes of this discoloration and see if there are treatment options available. While glaucoma is relatively rare in dogs, there are some breeds more predisposed. Today i the eye that was injured turned white and cloudy. Nuclear sclerosis, also known as lenticular sclerosis, is described as the change in the color of the dog's lenses. While some changes in the dogs eyes are considered normal, especially as they get older, most physical changes are indications of possible eye problems. It is up to her at that point to determine the cause and the appropriate treatment. White spots on the eyes. My Dog Keeps Licking Her Private Area - All Possible Reasons, My Dog's Poop Starts Solid Then Goes Soft. A veterinarian should examine any dog with cloudy eyes to diagnose the cause and prescribe prompt treatment, if necessary. Tests such as eye stains to rule out injury, bloodwork to check for systemic illnesses, and visual examination of the eye can all help narrow down the cause behind the inflammation. Though not technically a color change that occurs as the dog goes through different life stages, it is still a condition that interests most dog owners, especially if their dog has it. Still, it can. There is no specific treatment for lenticular sclerosis, nor is treatment necessary. This is often what has happened when pet parents begin to notice blue eyes in an older dog. Clouding of the eye refers to a cloudy, opaque film covering its surface. Sometimes cataracts are caused by an underlying disease process, so your veterinarian may want to do additional testing if cataracts are found. How? Cataracts can start small and grow large, or they can appear overnight and completely blind your dog. This is considered a normal process and happens as the dogs get older. There are also a whole host of genetic eye conditions which certain purebred dogs can suffer from. This clouding affects your dogs ability to see by blocking visible light to the retina. Some estimates show the prevalence of lenticular sclerosis or cataracts at 50% in dogs over nine years of age and 100% in dogs over the age of thirteen. We love to look into our dogs eyes and feel close to each other. The lens is made up of water and protein. It can progress to very full blue eyes. There are other symptoms of dry eye besides cloudy eyes. Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns. Do not give OP specific treatment instructions, including instructions on meds and dosages. With both CAV-1 and nuclear sclerosis, a diagnosis by the veterinarian is necessary. It occurs as the lens fibers in the eye harden, compress and become more visible due to age. It usually develops in both eyes at the same time and the eyes gradually take on a cloudy, bluish-grey appearance. NUCLEAR SCLEROSIS Nuclear sclerosis (also known as lenticular sclerosis) is a normal aging change of the lens within the eye. Most cataracts in dogs develop as a complication to an underlying condition, such as diabetes mellitus. This condition is painful, and very high intraocular (inside the eyes) pressure is considered a veterinary emergency, as it can lead to permanent damage to the optic nerve and vision loss. Severe cases of dry eye can lead to corneal ulceration and scarring, which falls into the second category. They can range from small microscopic abrasives, such as dirt or sand, to larger objects such as sticks or in rarer cases, teeth or nails. Unlike cataracts, Coster says, this condition rarely causes vision impairment. 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