The government continued to pursue the extradition of Tomas Zeron from Israel. There are no other travel restrictions for U.S. government employees in Baja California state. Crime and violence are widespread. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Read the full report. Citizens have access to an independent judiciary in civil matters to seek civil remedies for human rights abuses. In July 2020 the CNB launched a public version of the National Registry of Disappeared and Missing Persons. State human rights commissions investigate state and municipal police forces and can issue similar recommendations. Mexico: most common crimes witnessed in Mexico 2022 Share of respondents who witnessed a crime in Mexico in 2022, by type Mexico: victimization rate 2012-2021 Mexico: victimization. The government increased the CNB budget 8 percent over the 2020 budget. U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Sinaloa state. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The law prohibits the commercial sexual exploitation of children, and authorities generally enforced the law. As a result, Mexico has one of the lowest rates of Covid-19 testingand highest rates of positive test resultsin the world. Some provisions, including those that peg the severity of punishments for sexual offenses to the chastity of the victim, contradict international standards. Mexico highlighted that one of its priorities on the council would be the protection of children. The constitution allows any person to arrest another if the crime is committed in his or her presence. This will allow Mexico to increase its emissions while technically meeting its targets. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Other Societal Violence or Discrimination, a. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. Informal Sector: According to INEGI informal workers represented 56 percent of total workers in the country as of the second quarter of the year. Violent crime and gang activity are common. International Child Abductions: The country is party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. Quintana Roo state Exercise Increased Caution. In addition to criminal libel and defamation laws, civil law defines moral damage as similar to defamation concerning harm to a persons feelings, affections, beliefs, dignity, honor, reputation, and privacy, according to the NGO Committee to Protect Journalists. The government had minimal presence in the ownership of news media but remained a significant source of advertising revenue for many media organizations, which at times influenced coverage. This requirement was not followed in all cases, particularly in remote areas of the country. According to civil society, libel and defamation proceedings tripled from 11 cases in 2019 to 33 cases in 2020. Yes, yes it is. And in December, the newU.S.-Mexico Bicentennial Framework for Security, Public Health, and Safe Communitieswent into effect, replacing the Mrida Initiative that Lpez Obrador intensely disliked while his administrationseverely minimizedU.S.-Mexico security cooperation. During the electoral season (September 2020 to June), assailants killed 36 candidates and 64 politicians. The STPS is responsible for carrying out child labor inspections and refers cases of child labor to the Prosecutor Generals Office for sanctions. For example, Felipe Orozco, hospitalized multiple times for mental disabilities, reported that mental health professionals from a psychiatric hospital in Puebla shackled him naked with a padlock during the nights for two and one-half weeks. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: The press, international organizations, and NGOs reported targeting and victimization of migrants by criminal groups and in some cases by police, immigration officers, and customs officials, including at land borders and airports. It might seem that 2022 is starting off with important positive news about the crime and security situation in Mexico. Puerto Vallarta. The law prohibits such practices and requires search warrants. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. As a result he was forced to urinate and defecate in his bed, according to Human Rights Watch. Southern Utah University Department of Public Safety Monthly Crime Report October 1, 2022 to October 31, 2022 Date and Time Reported: 10/1/2022 0:41 Location: Eccles Housing Incident # S22-0583 Date and Time Occurred From-Occurred To: 10/1/2022 0:41 0:04 Incident: PI&E Synopsis: Assisted housing RA's with rounds. As of August 16, the suspects remained in detention awaiting trial. When forces such as the Mexican Army (SEDENA) and Navy (SEMAR) or the National Guard, now numbering perhaps 100,000, are deployed, they are mostly sent to patrol the streets without active operations against local criminal groups. Women and pregnant people face many barriers when trying to access abortion, even when it is legal. Violent crime and gang activity occur in parts of Coahuila state. The law mandates the creation of a public registry of companies supplying specialized services to verify only registered companies fulfilling tax and administrative requirements may supply those services. In September, the Supreme Court made three rulings that set important precedents for reproductive rights. There were numerous instances of criminal armed groups extorting, threatening, or kidnapping asylum seekers and other migrants. The most common aggressions were intimidation and harassment, followed by threats and physical attacks, according to civil society groups. The constitution provides indigenous persons the right to self-determination, autonomy, and education. Labor inspections focused on the formal sector, leaving informal workers with no labor law protection. Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and family members of disappeared persons alleged the prosecutors undercounted the actual number of cases. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship both by birth within the countrys territory and from their parents. Access to justice was limited. Anyone over the age of 18 was eligible to receive at least the first dose of the vaccine by September. Share this via Reddit Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Jalisco state. An Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation study on the use of contraceptives in Chiapas (the poorest state) found that older women were less likely to use family planning methods (13 percent of women ages 35 and older, versus 18 percent of women ages 20-34), while 23 percent of indigenous women opposed birth control for religious, cultural, or social reasons. The top destination was Cancn and the Mayan Riviera, which received 2.4 million people, according to Mexico's tourism office. As with journalists, violence against human rights defenders is rarely investigated or prosecuted. Day laborers and their children were the primary victims of forced and child labor in the agricultural sector, particularly in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. Violence by organized criminal groups often prompted the incidents, which took place in 10 states and displaced 11,560 persons as of August. In 2012, the federal government established the Protection Mechanism for Human Rights Defenders and Journalists, which provides bodyguards, armored cars, and panic buttons, and helps journalists temporarily relocate in response to serious threats. On March 11, an anticorruption and antinepotism constitutional reform granted the Federal Judiciary Council the administrative organ of the federal court system more oversight over district and appeals courts and limited hiring authorities of individual judges. In cases involving organized crime, the law allows authorities to hold suspects up to 96 hours before requiring them to seek judicial review. The year 2020 had the second-highest number of cases on record, with 8,626 reported missing or disappeared, down from 9,185 cases reported in 2019. The states of Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas, plus Mexico City, accounted for 76 percent of reported disappearances from 2018 to June 30. The picture is not good. The education system provided education for students with disabilities nationwide. The same tribunal rejected registration challenges from four other parties, including former president Felipe Calderons Free Mexico Party, which the INE argued did not produce sufficient evidence of the origin of some funding it received. The law establishes a requirement to observe parity in the designation of public officials at every level (federal, state, local) in all three branches of government. In August Baja California and Yucatan passed laws banning LGBTQI+ conversion therapy. The government made efforts to prevent, investigate, and punish acts of disappearance involving government agents. Lpez Obrador has cut budgets and personnel to many Mexican institutions and left them with minimal regulatory, oversight, and minimal capacities. The government rarely investigated cases of alleged abusive and fraudulent recruitment practices. Travelers may also use Highways 1 and 8 to transit to and from the Mexicali Airport during daylight hours. But the 2021 midterms showed to an unprecedented degree that the criminal groups are no longer satisfied to coopt elected officials. In Guadalajara, territorial battles between criminal groups take place in tourist areas. Over 6 million people visited Puerto Vallarta in 2022 alone - most of which had a perfectly safe visit! COMARs budget increased modestly in recent years but was not commensurate with the growth in refugee claims in the country. Subcontracting is allowed if it is used to perform specialized services unrelated to the main economic activity of businesses or public institutions. According to National Security Secretariat statistics, between January and June, state-level prosecutors and attorneys general opened 495 femicide investigations throughout the country, exceeding the 477 state-level femicide investigations opened in the first half of 2020 (statistics from state-level reports often conflated femicides with all killings of women). In Baja California Sur, Guanajuato, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, and Yucatan, the crimes of defamation and libel are prosecuted, with penalties ranging from three days to five years in prison and fines for committing defamation or slander, both considered crimes against honor. Slander is punishable under the criminal laws of the states of Campeche, Nuevo Leon, Sonora, Yucatan, and Zacatecas, with sentences ranging from three months to six years in prison and fines. The Zetas had transformed Mexico's criminal model by militarizing the practices of organized crime groups, which allowed them to control territories through access to sophisticated weaponry, the generation of terror and the extraction of rents from society through kidnapping and extortion of small and medium-sized businesses. Following the introduction of the accusatorial justice system, however, there was a significant reduction in the number of persons detained in this manner, falling from more than 1,900 in 2011 to 21 in 2018. President Lpez Obrador said the program had produced very good results.. Freedom of Expression for Members of the Press and Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views without restriction but often self-censored due to fear of reprisal. Exercise Increased Caution When Traveling To: Exercise Normal Precautions When Traveling To: Visit our website forTravel to High-Risk Areas. As of August, 25 of 32 states had specialized prosecutors offices for investigating torture, or specialized investigative units within the state attorney generals office as called for by law. U.S. government employees may not drive from the U.S.-Mexico border to or from the interior parts of Mexico, except daytime travel within Baja California and between Nogales and Hermosillo on Mexican Federal Highway 15D, and between Nuevo Laredo and Monterrey on Highway 85D. In its December 2020 climate action plan, Mexico increased the baseline against which its emissions reductions are calculated but maintained its 2015 emissions reduction commitments. SANTA FE, N.M. - State lawmakers have less than three weeks to approve bills and send them to the governor's desk for a signature, that includes every single public safety proposal introduced . Baja California state Reconsider Travel. The Bicentennial Framework is unlikely to restore that. Due to low internet penetration and television ownership in indigenous communities, distance learning was often inaccessible. Aguascalientes state Exercise Increased Caution. Journalists who asked difficult questions of government officials during press engagements received attacks via Twitter. Government officials stated that the harassment of Catholic priests and evangelical Protestant pastors reflected high levels of generalized violence throughout the country and not targeted attacks based on religious faith. Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. Sometimes family members arranged marriages for girls younger than 18. Climate change is expected to increase the severity of extreme weather events, requiring steps by the government to protect at-risk populations from their foreseeable harms, including food insecurity due to rising temperatures and droughts impacting crops. Share this via WhatsApp However, personnel are advised to exercise increased situational awareness after dark in downtown areas of Cancun, Tulum, and Playa del Carmen, and to remain in well-lit pedestrian streets and tourist zones. Only 3 in 10 say New Mexico's a safe place to live and higher crime rates may explain statewide worry about safety. The rate of aggression against political figures during the election cycle was on par with the 2018 election, one of the most violent political periods in recent history. Discrimination in employment or occupation occurred against women, indigenous groups, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ individuals, and migrant workers. Most newspapers, television stations, and radio stations were privately owned. INEGI found that 53 percent of women of reproductive age used modern contraception in 2018 (the most recent study). The INE requested information from all 32 states, reviewed a sample of 1,177 of the 6,962 federal deputy candidates, and canceled the registration of three candidates for filing false reports. State search collectives reported being victims, at times fatal, of attacks, threats, and other acts of harassment. In June the Federal Telecommunications Institute, an autonomous agency created to increase the transparency of media regulation, released internet neutrality guidelines for internet service providers. Unlike the Federal Police which the Lpez Obrador administration dismantled, the National Guard is nominally supposed to be stationed in a locality permanently. As a lawyer there put it: The National Guard are the most expensive mannequins in Mexico.. Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S government employees in Nayarit state, including tourist areas in: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Zacatecas state. For example, journalists in Nogales, Sonora, said they were aware of unspoken red lines in covering organized crime and that crossing lines, such as mentioning the name of an alleged assailant, could result in personal harm. As my fieldwork showed, in Baja California Sur, Baja California, and Sinaloa, criminal groups, often the Sinaloa Cartel, are muscling their way into new economies,systematically seeking to dominate both legal and illegal fishing, fish processing, and seafood sales along the entire vertical supply chain. The National Population Council reported that in 2020 there were 373,661 pregnancies in women younger than age 19 (30 percent above 2019), of which 8,876 were in girls ages 14 or younger. Lpez Obrador has openly opposed wind and solar energy production. There were accusations of sexual abuse against authorities during arrest and detention. In March 2020 a federal judge issued an arrest warrant for Zeron on charges related to his conduct of the investigation, including torturing alleged perpetrators to force confessions, conducting forced disappearances, altering the crime scene, manipulating evidence, and failing to perform his duties. Follow the U.S. Embassy on Facebook and Twitter. Most internal affairs units, however, were insufficiently staffed and funded. Prescription Pills Laced With Meth, Fentanyl Sold in Northern Mexico Pharmacies: Report. Mexicos foreign policy regarding human rights under the Lpez Obrador administration has been based on the principle of non-intervention. In June, Mexico criticized other countries in the region that had condemned the jailing of critics and opposition candidates in Nicaragua, saying that they were intervening in Nicaraguas internal affairs. Various news outlets showed a video of two National Migration Institute agents with riot gear and shields grabbing one migrant, knocking him to the ground, and kicking him. According to NGOs, however, the state search committees often lacked the capacity to fulfill their mandate. The CNDHs 2020 National Diagnostic of Penitentiary Supervision reported that state prisons were understaffed and suffered from poor sanitary conditions as well as a lack of separation between those sentenced and those awaiting trial. In July the Mexico City congress passed a law to provide, promote, and protect LGBTQI+ human rights. Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico) Exercise Increased Caution. The government worked with UNHCR to improve access to refugee status and the procedure to determine refugee status, reception conditions for vulnerable migrants and refugee applicants, and integration in local communities (including access to school, work, and other social services) for those approved for refugee and complementary protection status. The 45,000-person Jewish community experienced low levels of anti-Semitism. There were credible reports of sexual assaults against migrants, particularly women, while migrating in and through the country. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. In April 2021, pro-government legislators passed a law extending the terms of the Supreme Court Chief Justice and members of the Federal Judiciary Council, which controls hiring and firing of judges. An additional February reform mandated pretrial detention for femicides, sexual violence against minors, forced disappearances, and corruption. In 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office opened a corruption investigation against Lozoya for receiving up to $10 million in bribes from the Brazilian construction firm Odebrecht. The law provides criminal penalties for corruption by officials, and the government took steps to increase its legal authority to pursue these crimes. In addition, Puerto Vallarta is very LGBT-friendly with a very laid-back atmosphere. Yes, Puerto Vallarta is a safe place to visit right now. They lack access to justice, education, legal standing, legal capacity, protection from domestic violence, and informed consent in health decisions. Violence and Harassment: Journalists were killed or subjected to physical and cyberattacks, harassment, and intimidation (especially by state agents and transnational criminal organizations) in response to their reporting. Country Summary: Violent crime such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery is widespread and common in Mexico. 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