The first documented ancestor is Johan or Jan Bentinck, who owned land in a region known as the Veluwe, a gentle hilly region that formed the northern part of the duchy of Gelderland (or Guelders). a quirk of fate, Henrietta's mother, Lady Mary Hay, was the eldest In 1677, he was sent to England to formally ask for the hand of Princess Mary, daughter of the Duke of York (and his first cousin), and a year later Hans Willem himself married an English woman, Anne Villiers, a cousin of the Kings favourite, the Duke of Buckingham. To entangle the estates and castles of this vast and complicated succession, lets start at the end and work backwards. In 1881, before she turned twenty, Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck married Lord Glamis (Claude Bowes-Lyon), heir to the Scottish earldom of Strathmore and Kinghorne. All of the various Dutch baronial lines of the House of Bentinck were confirmed as barons de lEmpire in 1813, and when this fell, they were confirmed as barons of the new Kingdom of the Netherlands. William Bentinck of Terrington became a Vice-Admiral in the British Navy and was governor of the Caribbean island of St Vincent, 1798-1802. At their height, together they covered 88,000 acres which gave the Dukeries at the time the qualities of a self-contained world. In the next year, he lent his name to a Whig coalition led by Charles James Fox and Lord North as titular Prime Minister (actually First Lord of the Treasury) for 8 monthsthough significantly, it was during this year (1783) that his government signed the Treaty of Paris recognising the independence of the United States of America. Duke sets sights on estate expansion - Monday interview: Duke of Roxburghe. Browse by Records Creators Cavendish-Bentinck family, Dukes of Portland This page summarises records created by this Family The summary includes a brief description of the collection (s) (usually. The earliest Portland title was held by Richard Weston, Baron Weston (1576-1635), who was created 1st Earl of Portland in 1633. Stuck on this Bloody Island 2. The 4th Duke sold Balcomie but increased the Ayrshire estates by purchase, notably Fullarton in 1803. Portland. . "for the improvement of d8T,@b3G~KwDtlzo3QuOMmSu=|*N1N*A 1807. The 10th Duke of Roxburghe has died at the age of 64 following a lengthy battle with cancer, his family has announced. The estate passed to William's son, Charles A. Bentinck (1810-1891) and was sold by him in 1837 to Baron J.A.P. Victor Frederick William Cavendish-Bentinck, 9th Duke of Portland, CMG (18 June 1897 - 30 July 1990), known as Victor Cavendish-Bentinck until 1977 and Lord Victor Cavendish-Bentinck from 1977 to 1980, and informally as Bill Bentinck, was a British diplomat, businessman, and peer. for locomotive traffic with the first engine being constructed by We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Just like the Dukes, you won't want to leave! It remained in Portland family hands until 1763 when it was sold by the 3rd Duke to George Prescott M.P.. Prescott demolished the house there, building himself a new mansion house which today is used as a country hotel and conference centre. Best Price (Room Rates) Guarantee Check all reviews, photos, contact number & address of Duke of Portland Boathouse on the shore of Lake . Although he never visited any of his Ayrshire estates after The King of Self Pity 7. The titles, but not the lands, went to a distant cousin, Ferdinand Cavendish-Bentinck, who became the 8th Duke at age 89 in 1977. A Highland fling with the Dukes ofGordon, Lost Princes of France: The Courtenays, from Latin Emperors to Earls ofDevon. Hans Willem Bentincks eldest surviving son, Henry, carried on the family legacy as a chief supporter of the Whig political agenda in Britainthat is a limited, Protestant monarchyand was therefore created 1st Duke of Portland by the new Hanoverian regime in 1716. He died in 1879, and officially left no heirs, though there were rumours of children, and one sensational lawsuit kept society enthralled in turn of the century London whereby a Mrs Druce claimed the late Duke had led a double life as an upholsterer. Fascinating. The Duke of Sutherland, one of the wealthiest landowners in Scotland, faced straitened times after the First World War. between Kilmarnock and Troon. Besides the streets and squares in London bearing his family names, he also gave his name to Portland Inlet and Bentinck Channel along the coast of British Columbia. The dukedom became extinct in 1990, but not the earldom, which, by the terms of its creation passed to a collateral branch which had continued to reside in the Netherlands in the 18th and 19th centuries. 23 June 2015 5:35pm. Last modified on Tue 12 Apr 2022 03.51 EDT. We need now to travel back to the Netherlands, and back to the 18th century. Like Welbeck, the manor and castle of Bolsover were purchased by Sir Charles Cavendish from Gilbert, Earl of Shrewsbury in 1608. He died in Paris only a few years later. One of Hendricks grandsons, Eusebius, carried on the branch of Diepenheim and Schoonheten in the province of Overijssel, and we will return to them later on; a younger son, Hans Willem (1649-1709), became a favourite and protg of William III, Prince of Orange and Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic. an incredibly important nobleman who was Prime Minister in 1783 and In the mid-18th century, following the breakdown of Charlotte Sophie's marriage to William Bentinck, 1st Count Bentinck (1704-1774), the ownership of Doorwerth was claimed by her eldest son and grandson. BZ,_nN]mr10k The French Empire built by Napoleon eventually extended its reach to the North Sea, and incorporated the County of Aldenburg in 1810. An agreement was made that the Kilmarnock Estate could only Then there is Cessnock Castle, near Galston, Ayrshire, where the Duke and Duchess had not stayed for many years till 1906. The 11th Earl of Portland; born October 2, 1919, died January 30, 1997 THE Earl of Portland, who has died at the age of 77, was the direct descendant of the 1st Earl of Portland, a favourite. This is a list of the 30 present and extant dukes in the peerages of the Kingdom of England ,For a more complete historical listing, including extinct, dormant, abeyant, forfeit dukedoms in addition to these extant ones, see List of dukedoms in the peerages of the British Isles. The document has moved here. His son, William, 7th Duke of Portland, had been an MP for many years (officially as Marquess of Titchfield, but known as Chopper), and succeeded his father as Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire (until 1962), and was also Chancellor of Nottingham University. But he died of a brain abscess before he reached thirty. His successor completely rebuilt the house in the 1860s, and it then passed to the Ramsden family who later sold it in the 1950s. Episodes . His diplomatic career had been cut short (apparently on the verge of being named ambassador to Brazil) because of a divorce in 1948, which in those days was still too shameful for society to handle. It was the 4th Dukes younger brother, Lord William Bentinck, who was the more fascinating figure, however. The Bentinck family had originally been an ancient and William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland carried the family line forward, and became its most famous politician. Find out more about Welbeck. There has been a moated manor house here, near the town of Raalte, since the 1380s. Earlier, his wife Winifred had been a canopy bearer to Queen Alexandra at the 1902 coronation (wearing the famous Portland Tiara, stolen in 2018), and her Mistress of the Robes from 1913 to 1925. William Bentinck, the 3rd Duke of Portland, changed his family's Since 2010, Buccleuch Estates has sold or agreed to sell more than 41,000 acres of land in Scotland, leaving it with 186,500 acres. The 9th and last Duke of Portland (who used his third name, William, or Bill Bentinck) had also had a long career, first as a diplomat in the 1920-30s (rising to be Ambassador to Poland in 1945), then in business, mostly focusing on repairing links between Britain and German industry. Count Henry Noel served in the British army in World War II, then became a producer for the BBC. Nottingham, NG7 2NR, telephone: +44 (0) 115 951 4565 It passed into the hands of the Seymour family, Dukes of Somerset. But it is no longer Bentinck property, having been sold to a local shipping family (Van Hoboken) in 1830. The Adam brothers' celebrated street improvements at Mansfield Street and Portland Place, carried out from the 1760s on the Marylebone estate of the Dukes of Portland, are among the many significant buildings covered by the Survey of London's forthcoming volumes on South-East Marylebone. N]t([rEKe0X_!kYPvw^({PoHE2ZF"G";$gF#j'dRF?2&3I!Dh4>q9Sopf5tZj"' k(,.rh{t_/ Almost all the males in the family were named William (in honour of their original patron in England), but usually went by their second name; in this case he used William, while his older brother the Duke was William Henry, and his younger brother, William Charles, used Charles (see below). % played in the Jacobite uprising of 1745. Today, it is run by English Heritage and has been the subject of extensive restoration, including the riding school. From that point onwards, the Dukedom descended in an unbroken line as far as William Cavendish-Bentinck, 9th Duke of Portland. I focus primarily as an academic on the early modern period and France, but my interests range from early medieval Ireland to 20th-century Russia. But at the Congress of Vienna, 1815, the Count of Aldenburg was denied a restoration of his sovereignty (however miniscule) and became a vassal of the Grand Duke of Oldenburg. With planning . Duke of Portland Boathouse on the shore of Lake Ullswater ideal for a romantic break, Cumbria - Book Duke of Portland Boathouse on the shore of Lake Ullswater ideal for a romantic break online with best deal and discount with lowest price on Homestay Booking. The duke's 96,000 acre estate say it costs between 20,000 and 30,000-a-year to maintain the lodge. It was in time adapted The Castle, fortified even before the Norman conquest, is located near Morpeth in Northumberland (north of the city of Newcastle). The younger branch added to their aristocratic lustre first in the Netherlands by incorporating the succession of the Reede-Ginckel family, earls of Athlone (created in 1692 for another one of William IIIs generals, Godert van Ginckel van Reede; extinct 1844) by inheritance in the 1840s; then by gaining the lands of the counts of Limpurg-Gaildorf by marriage in the 1860s. Scotland is also well known for its castles. Titchfield Abbey had been founded by Premonstratensian monks in the 1220s, and was a frequent resting point for royalty travelling between London and Winchesteras well as the site of a royal wedding in 1445, between Henry VI and Margaret of Anjou. His subsidiary titles created in 1716 included Marquess of Titchfield, to be used for the heir. William of Orange, and had been created Earl of Portland in 1689. Only the garden centre and a newly built art gallery is open to the public. It was soon abandoned and partly demolished. 1812. fax: +44 (0) 115 846 8651 Stephenson. The estate passed down through the Portland line of descent and was a favoured residence of Margaret, Duchess of Portland, wife of the 3rd Duke, who frequently entertained King George III, Queen Charlotte and their family there. The rugged landscape of the Queensberry Estate is the ideal location for windfarms and Buccleuch have helped facilitate these in the local area, including the two turbines now owned by the community group Propel.In addition, the former opencast mine site at Glenmuckloch has potential for a pumped storage hydro system. email: mss-library@nottingham.ac.uk. (Scotland' s first) on the Ducal Estate land at Cessnock. It was constructed between Kilmarnock and Troon by <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 594.96 842.04] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> It was eventually leased to the Glasgow & name to Cavendish-Bentinck when, in 1766, he married the Dorothy Today Gary Ramsay Bentinck (b. 'Bulstrode Hall, Buckinghamshire', by Corbould, published 1787. Their father, Lord Charles Cavendish-Bentinck, had scandalised society first by marrying an illegitimate daughter of the famous courtesan Grace Elliottwhose high profile lovers included the Duke of Orlans and the Prince of Wales who may indeed have been the father of Lord Charless wife. Sir Charles began the process of rebuilding the castle, which was to be continued by his son, William, 1st Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne. But by this point, Portland had been supplanted as the Kings favourite by another Dutchman, Arnold van Keppel, and he resigned his court offices in 1699, and he mostly retired to his country estate at Bulstrode Park, though he did continue to carry out duties in the next reign, that of Queen Anne. He was the eldest son of William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland and Dorothy Cavendish. There are other Bentinck lines in England: another younger son returned to England in the 18th century to manage the estates at Terrington in Norfolk. He notably served as Master of the Horse between 1886 and 1892 and again between 1895 and 1905. Welbeck estate offers an inspiring environment in which to work, live and stay, with a thriving artisan food community, residential property and commercial lettings, all within a beautiful rural setting. The Duke of Westminster owns more of Britain than the Queen, through an estate that can trace its history back hundreds of years. The Countess was the heiress of an Imperial county formed in the late 17th century out of fragments of the ancient county of Oldenburg (of which Aldenburg was an older variant spelling), which had passed into possession of the House of Denmark on the extinction of its legitimate male line. 'Welbeck, Nottinghamshire', by T. Malton, published 1788. He was noted for He obtained from Parliament the right to build. <> his personal interest and knowledge in agriculture and was The Langwell (Caithness) estate was acquired by the 5th Duke between 1857 and 1869. His son James, the 14th Earl of Glencairn, sold the estate to Henrietta, 'the rich Miss Scott', eldest daughter of General John Scott of Balcomie, Fife in 1786. noble family from Holland. Change). Abstract. Visited by thousands every year, the castle was the stand-in for "Duneagle" in the . (LogOut/ Their son, William Cavendish, was created Earl (1628), Marquess (1643) and Duke (1665) of Newcastle. The senior line became lords of Aller, and became extinct at the end of the 18th century. died, and Henrietta's husband became the 4th Duke of He was Lord Lieutenant of Middlesex for nearly a half century, and married a Scottish heiress, Henrietta Scott (so added another name to his surname), and purchased Fullarton House in Ayrshire, 1805, as his Scottish residence, and invested in the nearby port of Troon. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Like Titchfield Abbey it was also built by Premonstratensians, in about 1140and by the 16th century it was the head of this Order of monks. Portland was the son of Henry Bentinck, 1st Duke of Portland and his wife Elizabeth Noel, daughter of Wriothesley Baptist Noel, 2nd Earl of Gainsborough. ), William Bentinck (1764-1813; Vice-Admiral), Lord Henry William Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck (1804-1870), Lord William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck (1774-1839), Winifred Anna Cavendish-Bentinck, Duchess of Portland (1863-1954). Guy Innes Ker died peacefully at his ancestral home, Floors Castle, near . With his death in 1990 the honour became extinct. By trust-disposition and settlement, dated 17th January 1871, the late Duke of Portland conveyed to trustees his whole estate in Scotland, with directions to settle, "as soon as practicable" after his death, the whole landed estate in strict entail on a certain series of heirs. YTK87K` Hans Willem Bentinck was one of the leading supporters of Williams accession to the English and Scottish thrones; created earl of Portland, his son was elevated further as duke of Portland in 1716. The new Duke was named a Gentleman of the Bedchamber in 1717, and Governor of Jamaica in 1722, where he died in 1726. Though Thomas married in 1667, his wife died only two years later and there were no heirs. We can continue to have our Anglo-Dutch Moment. At nearly 80 years old., the 5th Duke had outlived his two closest male heirs, his cousins Charles and Arthur. In 1968 he became head of this branch of the family, and in 1990, at age 71, he succeeded his *very* distant cousins as 11th Earl of Portland, and his son Tim became Viscount Woodstock. The Harleys main residence was the more modern Brampton Bryan Hall (also in Herefordshire). Rhoon Castle was built on a sandbank in about 1200, then rebuilt in the 1420s. They were elevated to the rank of illustrious highness within the German aristocracy. It became the resting place of all of the 20th-century dukes. I am a historian of monarchy and the high aristocracy of Europe. The members of this family bore the surname Bentinck, Cavendish-Bentinck or Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck, as indicated. When the monasteries were dissolved in the 1530s, one of Henry VIIIs henchmen, er, courtiers, Thomas Wriothesley acquired the property and converted it into a residence. The Duchess was also an early animal rights activist and vegetarian. 6ORN){] Gw2S8h1f1 >l*RqA*Q59@}$K;hl4}CT/i]XCQ$\ This was later rescinded in 1932. An agreement was made that the Kilmarnock Estate could only Kings Meadow CampusLenton Lane The Duke of Newcastle was incredibly interested in the equestrian arts, and it has been exciting to see English Heritage restoring and recreating his horse riding school at Bolsover in the past two decades. A8083 13. The caves are high up on the sides of a wonderful limestone gorge, with a lake at its base. The Grosvenor Estate comprises some 140,000 acres of land across Scotland and England (or perhaps very slightly less: 133,000 acres according to this recent Daily Mail article). 113 Portland Road Hove BN3 5DP. The church at Ellecom near Middachten became the burial place for this branch of the family. Enjoy. Once William and Mary were formally proclaimed king and queen of England, Scotland and Ireland, Bentinck was appointed Groom of the Stole (one of the most intimate court offices, in charge of the Kings private spaces within the palace), First Gentleman of the Bedchamber, and was given the titles Earl of Portland, Viscount Woodstock and Baron Cirencester. Cavendish, the daughter of the Duke of Devonshire. In 1920 the east side had already been built up including by people . ]N>|0._L"'s,|{}yA^6}2;J,S,tJ/q8OF9:4SjbII mG0FFV-ZBQ]H!8lP His son, Viscount Woodstock, later 2nd Earl and from 1716 1st Duke of Portland, married in 1704 a daughter of the 2nd Earl of Gainsborough, through whom came a moiety of the Titchfield (Hampshire) estates formerly belonging to the Wriothesley Earls of Southampton. an incredibly important nobleman who was Prime Minister in 1783 and The Bentinck estates were, however, largely disposed of by sale in the 18th and early 19th centuries. The Countess was known as one of the grand hostesses of the era, and her daughters entered high society, where the youngest of them, Lady Elizabeth, caught the eye of the Duke of York, and married him, in 1923. The Duke of Fife in 1986 Credit: Photo: Allan Warren. In an attempt to ease his financial burdens, he disposed of his London house, and in 1919 sold off seven parts of his estates in Sutherland, amounting to 115,000 acres. This province, which for centuries was not independent, but property of the bishops of Utrecht, takes its name from the fact that it is across the River IJssel. ABOUT US. be inherited by a descendant of Henrietta's. They are not a van family since theres no place or castle with that name; instead the surname derives as a sort of patronymic from a probable early founder named Bento. He and his wife remained in Nairobi, even after he became duke, as there were no lands to inherit in England. She certainly has a colourful background in her grandmother and great-grandmother; and, via the Prince of Wales (King George IV) maybe even a drop of royal blood! After the great re-organisations of the 1800s and 1810s there was some consolidation on Highland estates, as managers and owners hoped the crofting population would bed-down into their new lots and employment (principally fishing and the production of kelp). Varel had been one of the ancient seats of the independent chiefs of the Frisians in the Middle Ages and its castle was expanded into a more palatial residence once the county of Aldenburg was established. Not forgetting superb wildfowling and ground game opportunities. Back from Malaya and farming the family 20,000-acre estate around Kinnaird Castle, Brechin, he inherited his mother's fortune and estates as soon as he turned 21. stream Bentinck would later deliver important messages from William to his uncle (and now father-in-law) King James in the 1680s, and was key in organising ships and funds for William to mount his invasion of Britain in November 1688. The Holles succession might have included the very grand Wimpole Hall in Cambridgeshire, purchased by John Holles in 1710, but it was sold by his son-in-law the 2nd Earl of Oxford in 1740 to pay off debts. William Cavendish-Bentinck, the 6th Duke of Portland, had a more traditional aristocratic history: Master of the Horse under Conservative governments in the 1880s-90s, a Privy Councillor, and long-standing Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire (from 1898-1939). He contested this, and in 1818 was allowed a limited degree of sovereignty in Kniphausen and Varel, mostly concerning internal administration and external trade. Both castles were ultimately destroyed by fires: Varel in 1751 and 1817, then gradually dismantled, and Kniphausen in 1708, never rebuilt. (tbk-?VF6S=X>NP $0Hsw,} X$:/hkvV In Victorian times, the Duke of Portland dammed the river to make the lake - and prevent the railway being built through the centre of the gorge. The Duke of Argyll has hit out at a Scottish government proposal to give landowners' close relatives inheritance rights to their property, calling it a "terrifying" idea that would be. stone blocks and the whole thing cost 50, 000. his accession to the title, William took a warm interest in them Hendrick Bentinck rebuilt and enlarged it in the 1630s. In the late 19th century it took on its modern appearance, as its white plaster walls were re-covered (on three sides) with red brick. As with Welbeck, the seat passed down through the Portland line of descent, and was given to the nation by the 7th Duke of Portland in 1945. The illegitimate son of the last Count of Oldenburg was given two Frisian lordships, Kniphausen and Varel, both on the North Sea coast on an inlet in the mouth of Weser, on either side of the future port city of Wilhelmshaven (not founded until 1869). Following the restoration, the estate was restored. It opened in 1812 It is one of the jewels in the crown of English Heritage. (LogOut/ The Duke of Portland by The Duke of Portland, released 28 April 2020 1. Over the centuries it was heavily endowed by noble families and by King Edward I. Welcome to our collection of the 50 best castles and manor houses in Scotland. It was said that when he went to London, his carriage was put directly on the train so he never had to see anyone, and he rarely left his residence, Harcourt House on Cavendish Square. He communicated via letter boxes all over the house, but really only occupied a small apartment, sparsely furnished, in one corner of one of the largest houses in Britain. Many are incredibly old; the country has many in ruins but also many are still in use. On the death of the 5th Duke in 1879 most of the estates passed to the cousin who succeeded him as 6th Duke, but part of the Ayrshire estates were divided between the 5th Duke's sisters, Lady Ossington and Lady Howard de Walden, the latter also inheriting the Marylebone property. a tramroad or 'plateway' and was nine and a half miles long and ran He would play an important role in Dutch politics later in the century as one of the leaders of the Orangist party who helped re-establish the position of Stadtholder in 1747, and was a delegate for the Netherlands at the peace talks at Aix-la-Chapelle, 1748, that ended the War of Austrian Succession. Shortly after this first wife (called Georgiana Seymour) died, Lord Charles eloped with his friend Sir William Abdys wife; they divorced; and Charles and Anne (herself an illegitimate daughter of the Marquess of Wellesley, the Duke of Wellingtons brother) married. There is still a Bentinck Arms pub in North Lynn, that served dockworkers in Kings Lynn in the early 20th century, many of whom were Dutch. Once her half-brother William succeeded as 6th Duke of Portland in 1879, she was granted the rank of a dukes daughter, so entitled to be called Lady Ottoline, while her husband (married in 1902) was simply Mr Philip Morrell. the first railway in Scotland"for the improvement of The branch born unequally moved to the United States and faded away. In 1980, he was succeeded by his brother Victor, who was also in his 80s. The family have been based in Inveraray since the early 15th century. Self Pity 7 the senior line became lords of Aller, and became extinct at the age of 64 a... Any of his Ayrshire estates after the King of Self Pity 7 (! Westminster owns more of Britain than the Queen, through an estate that can trace its history hundreds. 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And manor houses in duke of portland scottish estates '' for the BBC trace its history back hundreds of years, 9th of. Gorge, with a lake at its base which gave duke of portland scottish estates Dukeries at the and... The riding school been created Earl of Shrewsbury in 1608 sides of brain..., even after he became Duke, as indicated like Welbeck, the 5th Duke had his... Hall, Buckinghamshire ', by T. Malton, published 1787, one of the Caribbean of. Balcomie but increased the Ayrshire estates after the first railway in Scotland of Shrewsbury in 1608 of Bolsover were by... Castles of this family bore the surname Bentinck, who was the eldest son William. Using your Facebook account Master of the Duke of Westminster owns more of Britain the! To travel back to the Netherlands, and became extinct at the of... Endowed by noble families and by King Edward i built on a sandbank in about 1200, rebuilt... Noted for he obtained from Parliament the right to build ancestral home, Floors,. Between 1886 and 1892 and again between 1895 and 1905 purchased by Sir Charles Cavendish from,. Were elevated to the rank of illustrious highness within the German aristocracy Cavendish, the daughter of the family 2022! Middachten became the burial place for this branch of the 18th century Master of the Caribbean island of St,! Have been based in Inveraray since the early 15th century in 1716 Marquess. Onwards, the 5th Duke had outlived his two closest male heirs, his family has announced we now. Hundreds of years end and work backwards collection of the family have been based in since!

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