11. As a result, the city declared a local state of emergency, advising residents to remain indoors, to stay off roads and sidewalks, and to stay away from rushing street waters and to avoid the Main Street bridge. As the premeditated use or threat of use of violence by an individual or group to cause fear, destruction or death, especially against unarmed targets, property or infrastructure in a state, intended to compel those in authority to respond to the demands and expectations of the individual or group behind such violent acts which has cost 13.4 percent of the world gross domestic product. . Institutions remain weak with insufficiently protected property, rights, high corruption, and undue influence. This organization has filed a lawsuit against the government for control of money derived from the sale of crude oil produced in their territory. 3. The general view is that peace and security are determined by good governance. The essence of this provision is to enable the president to . 13. (Section 305 (1) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended), Cap C23 . This is manifested by the incapacity of the government to deliver public services and to provide basic needs for the masses. Emergency maintenance is something that if failed equipment is not repaired immediately after failure, then it might cause greater damage, affects health, and results in production loss. According to Aluta, Security just like other elements in the business environment enhances and optimizes business activities but insecurity hinders these activities and so it constitutes a threat to business organizations. Civilians in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger continue to be affected by grave violations of human rights, widespread sexual and gender-based violence, forced recruitment and suicide bombings. Nigerian troops, aided by troops from Niger and Chad burst into the town looking for guerrillas. The activities of the avengers were responsible for the epileptic power supply in the country as well as the inability of state governors to pay workers salaries due to the low revenue generated in the oil sector as a result of the attack on pipelines. 1. Furthermore, the country is not harnessing the latest technologies for productivity enhancements, as demonstrated by its low rates of ICT penetration. National security cannot be invoked as a reason for imposing limitations to prevent merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. Resource Management: Tensions frequently arise when it comes to the control of the countrys natural resources. 1. It poses a serious threat to many peoples lives, which is one of the reasons why many workers are requesting pay raises. When these situations exist, the crime rate is bound to rise and the security of lives and properties cannot be guaranteed. The problem of Internal Land Conflicts: Land ownership disputes have frequently caused conflicts among Nigerians. The tone here is so negative! Cases of corruption are not meant to be compromised at all, let alone adjourning them endlessly. They apply for jobs, but owing to a lack of credentials, they are not hired. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Insecurity affects the general human security of the people as the situation promotes fear, while at the same time limiting the peoples ability to work effectively. In order to ameliorate the incidence of crime, the federal government has embarked on the criminalization of terrorism bypassing the Anti-Terrorism Act in 2011, fundamental surveillance as well as investigation of criminal related offenses, heightening of physical security measures around the country aimed at deterring or disrupting potential attacks, strengthening of security agencies through the provision of security facilities and the development and broadcast of security tips in mass media. 019-V#2z`TFi*kgv1#TQ\R{GqZ~'tX"_3`Nei@'v\r(%G%rP]v="C?%0(f_p kbUG9(fTL1&_*"ry3g^CB?' PK ! We contend that when there is widespread insecurity, it could affect business investment, the entire business organization, or some aspects of its operations which include production, marketing, finance, and human resource (H/R). The daily massacres, kidnappings, bombings, and rape carried out by Boko Haram throughout the country are quite concerning. Any engineer or contractor who does not complete his work properly should be held accountable. Ethnicity: Nigeria, Africas colossus, is the worlds most populated black country. Large-scale emergencies can result in a state of emergency being declared by a government entity. The president can also make the decision in a situation in which the governor of the state fails within a reasonable time to make a request. EM usually guides technicians to take preventive measures to prevent system from greater damages. ppt/slides/_rels/slide11.xml.rels 3. The president has the power to proclaim a state of emergency in any part of Nigeria by publishing the order in the official government gazette. Terrorism: Terrorism is a major concern in Nigeria daily. I have few reasons why the idea of state police should be aborted. The governors of Nigeria's 36 states have resolved to declare a state of emergency on rape following a spate of sexual violence against women, according to the Nigerian Governor's Forum (NGF). The Nigeria insecurity situation can, and in many cases, actually halted business operations during the periods of violence and also caused the outright closure of many enterprises especially in the areas or zones where incidences of insecurity are rife and are on a daily occurrence, in a bid to protect lives of operators and business property. Nigeria has lost large numbers of lives in the Northern region since 2009 to the insurgency of this infamous sect, Boko Haram which has been ravaging the northern region of the country. Graduates are usually required to live with their parents for lengthy periods, which can lead to discontent and pessimism. Top among these are the widespread corruption, overpopulation in schools, few market-relevant courses, and general unaffordability of a good education. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide8.xml.rels 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! The challenge in solving the insecurity problem in Nigeria is to accelerate the pace of development. . Education in Nigeria is a major challenge. There ought to have been a time to determine a cause; time to close that case; and time to deliver judgment and pass sentences. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! About 1.5% of its territory is covered by water. Disadvantages of declaring a state of emergency If the President had declared a state of emergency in South Africa, there would have been a limitation on the citizens' rights. c\# 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide1.xml.relsj0=wW;,e)C>!mQ[:o1tx_?],(AC+lt>~n_'\08c 1\0JhA1Q!K-_I}4Qg{m^0xKO;-G*|ZY#@N5 PK ! The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. In Nigeria, there have been major national disasters in the last few years. Our law enforcement agencies must therefore be incorruptible and fair. It can also lead to temporary suspension of the democratic order and pave the way for the ascendancy of anti-democratic forces. . These vague and two-line solutions proffered to the mountain of problems are insufficient to shed light on the way forward, they {solutions} seem better said than done! Elimination of Corruption and Entrenchment of Social Justice Corruption is viewed by everybody as the cog in the Nigerian wheel of progress and development. Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa, Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022, Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society, Problems of the Nigerian educational system, How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need, Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet, Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. One such program is the Kentucky Fair Plan. It is the bane of our society. The insecure environment of business refers to insecurity variables that affect the performance of a business but over which the business enterprise has little or no direct control. Unemployment is also one of the key causes of social vices in the country; even graduates have difficulty finding work. What are the economic problems that Nigeria is facing, Also see: Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022. In fact, dictators around the world abuse emergency rule. the Government of Nigeria declared a state of emergency with the imposition of curfews. The process of developing visionary leadership can be challenging, but however, it can be overcome by using institutions of the Nigerian constitution as a nursery ground to produce leaders with national outlook and with a missionary zeal to transform the nation. k; 7 ! I what to know the genesis of thi ppt/slides/_rels/slide13.xml.rels A large number of the Nigerian population is frustrated and have lost hope, especially the youths, and have now emerged to express their disillusion about the pervasive state of inequality. k Q _rels/.rels ( J1mizY`Hfn2$ooDjc&0OScj0\c-;0Y)xb`Gk)WQ8.SBzM]bf4{o! (| ;v!xI*hFgV.&>8'-?6"8W[ PK ! It must also be done on the basis of an objective assessment of the situation. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. 1~LaRS\&i1PPABwcg6GMH\(>hN{K(wx{ PK ! What are the development issues in Nigeria? According to studies, the most effective approach to terrorism is effective security and dialogue with terrorists to tackle issues related to the source of terrorism, and the government must prioritize the benefits of the people. Published. This definition reflects physical insecurity which is the most visible form of insecurity, and it feeds into many other forms of insecurity such as economic security and social security. They apply for employment but are not recruited due to a lack of qualifications. 6. All our endearing values and morals have been traded off for western values. Also, this avenue was used to pay tributes to the late Chairman of Protection plus Services limited and Director of the Nigeria South Africa Chamber of Commerce, Dr. Ubong King. He spoke on the topic: Security Challenges in Nigeria and the Implications for Business Activities and Sustainable Development. 8. There should be an institutionalized approach rather than the episodic and reactive response adopted by the government in the aftermath of attacks. This is an internationally recognised set of rules which set out limits to restrictions on rights during emergencies. Challenges faced by Nigeria currently Without a reliable road system, business suffers. Despite these efforts, the level of insecurity in the country is still high. Stealing was considered extremely disgraceful and lives were also highly valued). Despite being neighbors, the mostly Muslim north and predominantly Christian south were never united until 1914. An analysis of Nigeria's health sector by state: recommendations for the expansion of the Hygeia Community Health Plan, Amsterdam Institute for International Development (AIID). Especially for all of the promises they made on education. The following additional powers can be exercised under emergency rule: massive deployment of the armed forces to take charge of security in place of the policy, invasion of peoples privacy (including homes and offices). But no matter what, one has to plan to overcome such emergency situations. Due to the escalating costs of education (school fees, enrolment fees, the cost of books and other materials), students and even their parents will not want to be held behind by any type of deficit or failure in any of the needed topics, and would thus go to any length to avoid being held back. The argument for this is that such leaders will help to mold the contending ethnic and religious groups into harmony and help to remove the perceived mutual distrust among them. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide2.xml.rels Problems in Nigeria and Solutions: Nigeria is Africas most populated country and the worlds sixth most populous country. In the year preceding up the 2007 elections, a Foreign Affairs study found about 700 election-related violent actions, including two killings. They were pupils of Government Secondary School in Chibok, Nigerias Borno State. In turn, it minimizes loss. In June, the rate of severe acute malnutrition was 19 per cent among children - the emergency threshold is 3 per cent. effective emergency response. 2. Good governance good governance is the panacea for the insecurity challenge in Nigeria. Several roads were closed due to the flooding. The government can abuse the emergency powers. 200,000 students graduate from colleges each year, yet many struggles to find work and others resort to less-than-honorable ways of subsistence. Marketing It is not only that a business enterprise must get raw materials for production, but it also must dispose of off their output. Apart from the outright closure of a business enterprise, an existing business can also be affected in the four functional areas of business shown below such as production, marketing, finance, and human resource (H/R). j. 2 Adamawa - State Yola. In the latest violence, 53 people were killed and 13. 1 President Jonathan declared a State of Emergency in Adamawa, Borno and Yobe. He also went further to expatiate on the remote (root) factors of insecurity in Nigeria. But the countrys federal system is deeply flawed with power and resources inordinately in control of the central government. Nigerians and foreign watchdog groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs to steal ballot boxes and threaten voters during elections. However, Nigeria in recent times has witnessed an unprecedented level of insecurity such as Boko Haram activities, banditry, kidnapping, Fulani-Herders-Farmers clashes that resulted in Ondo State issuance of Quit notice to Fulanis in the State. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide6.xml.rels Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is usually investment targeted at building new factories or investing in actual production activities which create jobs. In Nigeria, Boko Haram is known as a destroyer, and the northern section of the nation has been so badly damaged that even students are unable to complete their studies In Nigeria, Boko Haram is a well-known terrorist organization. A state of emergency is a situation which allows the government to increase powers in the area. Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. The study has shown that tricycle has contributed significantly to the transportation system in Nigeria. During their schooling, many Nigerian graduates did not learn practical skills. K= 7 ! Everyones main priority is not to deal with such type of maintenance. 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