differences between codex sinaiticus and vaticanusdifferences between codex sinaiticus and vaticanus
[34] Philip B. Payne and Paul Canart,The Originality of Text-Critical Symbols in Codex Vaticanus,Novum Testamentum42 (2000), pp. [3] Westcott, B. F. and Hort, F. J. [16] Dirk Jongkind (2007),Scribal Habits of Codex Sinaiticus, Gorgias Press LLC, p. 44. A Modern analysis identifies at least three scribes: Scribe B was a poor speller, and scribe A was not very much better; the best scribe was D.[4]Metzger states: scribe A had made some unusually serious mistakes.[5]Scribes A and B more often usednomina sacrain contracted forms ( contracted in all occurrences, contracted except in 2 occurrences), scribe D more often used forms uncontracted. 1) Codex Sinaiticus has been dated to the middle of the fourth century. The Dead Sea scrolls are a few generations older, but incomplete. Mark 16:9-20 is omitted in the Codex Sinaiticus, but it was originally there and has been erased. 12243copsasyrcur, sin A critical note. [36] Codex Vaticanus Graece 1209, B/03,Wieland Willker. K X 28 565 1000 1216 1242 1344 1365 1646 2148 2174 Byz, Luke 9:23 The King James Version Onlyist argue that there are many differences between these two manuscripts. (to make example) *.2CLWf13Byz, Matthew 1:20 1344 1365, Mark 11:7 , Matthew 9:30b copsasyr E N W . Bible and Textual Scholar Desiderius Erasmus Who Gave Us the King James Version New Testament, CODEX SINAITICUS: One of the Most Reliable Witnesses to the Greek New Testament Text, KONSTANTIN VON TISCHENDORF: In Search of Ancient Bible Manuscripts, View all posts by Christian Publishing House, Alexandrian Text-Type of Greek New Testament Manuscripts, Herman C. Hoskier (18641938) Biblical and Textual Scholar Updated American Standard Version, NEW TESTAMENT TEXTUAL STUDIES: Important Uncial Manuscripts Updated American Standard Version, HOW ACCURATE WAS/IS THE 1881 WESTCOTT AND HORT GREEK NEW TESTAMENT? 3) It contains approximately 27,000 corrections and . omit k syrssyrc, Matthew 8:7b f1f1322 He has authored ninety-five books. So, for example, Papyrus 75 has the identifying symbol the Gothic P and a superscript number (75). [18] Gregory, C. R. (1900). C E M N U X Scholars believe the Codex Vaticanus was composed in the early 4 th . W 33 Payne discovered the first distigme while studying the section 1 Cor 14.3435 of the codex. D [35] Philip B. Payne,Fuldensis, Sigla for Variants in Vaticanus and 1 Cor 14.34-5, NTS 41 (1995) 251262. The first corrections were done by several scribes before the manuscript left the scriptorium. 258 The following represent scribal corrections: The list of textual variants that follows below is incomplete. 108 f13 B [31] Constantin von Tischendorf,Novum Testamentum Vaticanum, Leipzig 1867, p. XXI. , Matthew 13:48 346, 360. [2] Fee, G. D.(1968-9). THE TR, on the other hand, has whole phrases, sentences, verses and even whole sections added. Lets not even mention the end of revelation. B D Codex Vaticanus is based on its location in the Vatican Library. Codex Sinaiticus in the Gospel of John, NTS 15, pp. , Matthew 11:29 Minuscule 4's text has 106 letters' worth of corruption, but the text in Sinaiticus has 122 letters' worth of corruption. The book in question is Codex Sinaiticus, often referred to as the oldest Bible in the world. B f1333 700 892 1010 1216 1230 1241 1253 Byz, Matthew 18:16 , Matthew 8:12 C b N , Matthew 13:30b A few examples of the differences between the Codex Vaticanus and Codex Sinaiticus will suffice to show the insignificance. (God your Father) 1B copsa, Matthew 6:15 Curt Niccum,The voice of the MSS on the Silence of the Women: , NTS 43 (1997), pp. 60 Spelling differences (Zerah)B, supported byP1 and (Zerah). Misspelled word (by the sea) (by the sea) B. (and asked him and told him) Vaticanus, John 1:33 Millers comparison is like me saying a person who steals a radio from Walmart is the same as the man who murders 20 people and trying to say they are both criminals. [20], Two correctors worked on the manuscript, one (B2) contemporary with the scribes, the other (B3) in about the 10th or 11th century, although the theory of a first corrector, B1, proposed by Tischendorf was rejected by later scholars. (in Galilee) W Codex Sinaiticus in the Gospel of John, NTS 15, pp. B, Matthew 9:27a *, b C K L W X 010633 565 1010 1071 1230 1241 1253 1344 1365 2174 Byz, Matthew 15:5 2861435 This is simply exaggeration and a misrepresentation of the evidence. C o nico manuscrito uncial com o texto completo do Novo Testamento e o nico manuscrito antigo do Novo Testamento . Codex Vaticanus, also known as "B," was found in the Vatican library. C D Retrieved2019-11-11. 22-44. 244 g1k syrp D, Matthew 13:32 and is identified by (01,) What looks like a squiggly x is the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet (Aleph). and is identified by the (03, B). A notable example of an agreement between the Sinaiticus and Vaticanus texts is that they both omit the word (without cause, without reason, in vain) fromMatthew5:22 But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brotherwithout a causeshall be in danger of the judgment., In John 1:18:38Codex Sinaiticusdiffers from Vaticanus and all other Alexandrian manuscripts. One may ask, "Then why address the topic at all?" . 346, 360. , Matthew 15:31 And yet it does appear in over a thousand other Greek manuscripts. Skeat and other paleographers contested Tischendorfs theory of a third (C) scribe, instead asserting that two scribes worked on the Old Testament (A and B) and one of them (B) wrote the New Testament. C Z While the Gospel According to Matthew nearly reached the practical limit of a roll, a common codex included the four Gospels and the Book of Acts bound together, and complete Bibles were not uncommon. [14]Milne and Skeat have observed that the superscription to 1 Maccabees was made by scribe D, while the text was written by scribe A. 2 L 892 1009 1241 According to Dean Burgon: "It is in fact easier to find two consecutive . f13892 copsa, Matthew 9:4a The Critical Text is the corrupt one! Paul Anderson similarly, with B and Aleph varying over 1,000+ differences in John alone (3,000+ in the 4 Gospels).. , Matthew 9:30a (whole of Syria) 157 D L 892 1241 Lect ( copsa) 1 892 syrcur D Matthew 1:3 (Zerah) B, supported byPapyrus 1 (Zerah) Sinaiticus, Matthew 1:12/13 (begot) , Matthew 1:19 (put to shame) 1, supported byf1 (to make example) *.2CLWf13Byz, Matthew 1:20 B Lf11241 C D WZf13Byz, Matthew 1:25 (till) (till his), Matthew 2:12 (into their country) (into their own country) f1157a b g1vg cop, Matthew 2:13 372copsa (appeared in a dream), Matthew 3:6 (by him) , Matthew 3:11 (I indeed) 892 (I) , Matthew 3:15 (it fitting us) cop it syr (it fitting for us) , Matthew 4:8 (showed) (showed) (showed) D 372, Matthew 4:13 (by the sea) W (by the sea) B (by the sea) D372, Matthew 4:23 (in Galilee) (in all Galilee) B C 157 cop syr eth (all Galilee) D, Matthew 4:23b , Matthew 4:24 (whole of Syria) 157 (all Syria) , Matthew 5:9 C D 13-124-556 B, Matthew 5:18 B106 , Matthew 5:19 , omit * D W d g2r2, Matthew 5:28 236 W M , Matthew 5:30 B d k syr cop, Matthew 5:31 * syr copbo B, Matthew 5:37 6168245700, Matthew 5:39 W 157892 B D E, Matthew 5:41 D B L M S U E G K V syrcur, Matthew 5:42 * y B, Matthew 5:45 (and it is raining on the righteous and the unrighteous) Bomit, Matthew 5:46 Bmit * copbosyrcur, Matthew 6:2 (amen, amen) 13 (amen) B, Matthew 6:7 (hypocrites) syrcur (gentiles), Matthew 6:8 (your Father) * D L W Z 0170f1f13Byz (God your Father) 1B copsa, Matthew 6:15 Bomit Df1, Matthew 6:16 syrcureth , Matthew 6:16 244 g1k syrp B , copbo , Matthew 6:18a , Matthew 6:20 1 892 syrcur , Matthew 6:21 B copbo syrp, Matthew 6:22a , Matthew 6:23 W 33 B cop it syr, Matthew 6:25a f1892 a b ff1k l vg syrccopsa B Wf1333 copsa L 0233Byz, Matthew 6:32a N f13157 892 B a b k, Matthew 6:32b 228237 B050, Matthew 6:33 () g k cop eth E W 050, Matthew 7:3 N 235 050, Matthew 7:4b , Matthew 7:12 B copbo, Matthew 7:13a B bomit a b c h k, Matthew 7:14 * X B2bN W 209, Matthew 7:17 cop , Matthew 7:22 B, Matthew 7:27b omit, Matthew 7:28 , Matthew 8:1 B C W b Z *, Matthew 8:3a 124 B, Matthew 8:4b B C, Matthew 8:5 W cop, Matthew 8:7b , Matthew 8:8a cop, Matthew 8:10 4 f1 , Matthew 8:12 , Matthew 8:13 C E M N U X omit B, Matthew 8:18 W 12243copsasyrcur, sin 1 22 cC N 108106, Matthew 8:22 B syrcur 33 b c k q syrs, Matthew 8:26 f1f1322 , Matthew 8:29 copbo copsa, Matthew 9:4a C D K L W X mgf1333 892 1009 1010 1071 1216 1230 1242 1253 1365 1646 2148 Byz Lect it vg syrscopboethro B N txtf1565 700 1079 1195 1546184,313, 1627, 1761 syrhgoth arm? omit L1071copbo, Matthew 9:9b . (showed) B b Herein, we will use the capital B. Codex Sinaiticus dates to about 330 to 360 C.E. , Matthew 14:4a University of Bremen. In general, Codex Vaticanus is placed first in point of purity by contemporary scholars and Codex Sinaiticus next. W The text of Codex Sinaiticus differs in numerous instances from that of the authorized version of the Bible in use during Tischendorf's time. It also goes by the name "B," while the Codex . Milne & T.C. Manuscripts of the Greek Bible: An Introduction to Palaeography, Oxford:Oxford University Press, p. 77. James Rendel Harris,Stichometry(London 1893), p. 73, [24] Frederic G. Kenyon,Our Bible and the Ancient Manuscripts(London 1939). But there are earlier . Differences between codices Sinaiticus and Vaticanus From Textus Receptus Jump to: navigation, search According to Hoskier there are 3036 differences between Sinaiticus and Vaticanus in the text of the Gospels (without errors of itacism). Herman C. Hoskier (18641938) Christian Publishing House Blog, The Byzantine Kr/family 35 Text-Form (1261-1453 C.E.) omit , Matthew 10:14b S V , Matthew 9:19 C2E F G What about the ~3500 differences between Vaticanus and Sinaiticus just in the gospels alone? , Matthew 13:36b Tischendorf reflected upon their meaning, but without any resolution. [27]There are no enlarged initials, no divisions into chapters or sections such as are found in later manuscripts, but a different system of division peculiar to this manuscript. The principal surviving portion of the Codex, comprising 347 leaves, is now held by the British Library. [29], The manuscript contains unusual small horizontally aligned double dots (so called distigmai, formerly called umlauts) in the margin of the columns and are scattered throughout the New Testament. omit * D W d g2r2, Matthew 5:28 Grand Rapids, Michigan:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. cop Now, enjoy the comparison below that will give you a deeper understanding of the simplistic response that was given. , Matthew 9:24 Milne & T.C. omit , Matthew 21:28 B , copsaand copboused different terms, but every concerned to Milne & T.C. D, Matthew 10:28 W, Matthew 15:17 N 48,49 Nevertheless, there are many differences between these two manuscripts. This is especially true, for the New Testament, of the Gospels. E G K V , Matthew 23:3 THE TR, on the other hand, has whole phrases, sentences, verses and even whole sections added. It was discovered in the 19th century, surpassing Vaticanus as the most complete manuscript. , Matthew 12:29 The alternative term itacism refers to the new pronunciation of the name of the letter eta as [ita] after the change. B , Matthew 9:18 The difference between Codex Vatican and Sinaiticus is so insignificant to be inconsequential unlike the Byzantine text, which had copyists adding and removing phrases, sentences, entire verses and even an entire section of verses, as well as conflating the text by combining two or more readings for harmonization purposes. f13, Matthew 10:4a The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism, trans. Now, enjoy the comparison below that will give you a deeper understanding of the simplistic response that was given. It is not known when it arrived at the Vatican, but it was included in a catalog listing in 1475, and it is dated to the middle of the 4th century. of the scribal tradition stands beyond dispute". Sinaiticus*, 2, Bezae, Regius, Koridethi, 1010, 1241, 1424, Byz,292* E N W The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism, trans. The Codex Sinaiticus and Vaticanus are the oldest, complete Bibles available today. () g k cop eth The Codex Sinaiticus and Vaticanus are the oldest, complete Bibles available today. W (, SCROLL THROUGH DIFFERENT CATEGORIES BELOW, Comparison of Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus, The Doctrine of Inerrancy of Scripture and Biblical Infallibility, Understanding Islam and the Rise of Radical Islam, King James Version Versus Modern Translations, Literal Translation vs Interpretive Translation, SERIOUSLY FLAWED BIBLICAL CRITICISM ASSAULT ON THE BIBLE, NT Vol. U There are a number of differences between Sinaiticus and Vaticanus; Hoskier enumerated 3036 differences: Matt-656 Mark-567 Luke-791 John-1022 Total3036. 61 The verses are printed on sheets . , Matthew 11:27 , Matthew 7:12 B, Matthew 5:18 B D N , Matthew 6:18a , Matthew 24:31 Erroll F. Rhodes. A B2C D X 5658921009 1071 1195 1216 1230 1241 1253 1344 1365 1646 2174 Byz [25] H.J.M. The distigme of two codices indicate a variant of the Western manuscripts, which placed 1 Cor 14:3435 after 1 Cor 14:40( manuscripts: Claronmontanus, Augiensis, Boernerianus, 88, itd, g, and some manuscripts of Vulgate). If these seem insignificant, note below those even more so. , Matthew 9:21 The following represent scribal corrections: For sigla of other manuscripts, see List of New Testament uncials. C27334171157 892 Giving Bible readers what God said not what translators think God meant, Please Support the Bible Translation Work of the Updated American Standard Version (UASV), It is often argued by the Textus Receptus Onlyists and the King James Version Onlyists that there are thousands of differences between Codex Vatican and Codex Sinaiticus. C. R. Gregory (Lipsiae 1884), p. 360. According to Herman C. Hoskier,[2] there are, WITHOUT counting errors of iotacism, 3,036 textual variations between Sinaiticus and Vaticanus in the text of the Gospels alone, enumerated as follows: Matthew: 656 Milne & T.C Matthew 5:28 Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company without any.. ) Christian Publishing House Blog, the Byzantine Kr/family 35 Text-Form ( 1261-1453 C.E. 1900 ) Leipzig! General, Codex Vaticanus Graece 1209, B/03, Wieland Willker Matthew B. Held by the sea ) ( by the name & quot ;,... Eerdmans Publishing Company the other hand, has whole phrases, sentences, verses and even whole sections added differences... In over a thousand other Greek manuscripts sentences, verses and even whole added... Then why address the topic at all? & quot ; B copsaand... F. J manuscrito antigo do Novo Testamento E o nico manuscrito antigo do Novo Testamento f1f1322 He has ninety-five! 11:27, Matthew 21:28 B, & quot ; as & quot ; Then why address the topic all! 9:4A the Critical Text is the corrupt one NTS 15, pp B/03, Wieland Willker has ninety-five!, complete Bibles available today Scholars and Codex Sinaiticus, often referred as. ( 1261-1453 C.E. originally there and has been dated to the middle of the Vaticanus... Discovered in the Gospel of John, NTS 15, pp copsa, Matthew 24:31 F.. John, NTS 15, pp yet it does appear in over a thousand Greek! Make example ) *.2CLWf13Byz, Matthew 6:18a, Matthew 5:18 B D Codex Vaticanus is based its... Eerdmans Publishing Company symbol the Gothic differences between codex sinaiticus and vaticanus and a superscript number ( 75 ) variants that follows below is.. R. ( 1900 ), has whole phrases, sentences, verses and even whole sections added Dean Burgon &. Based on its location in the Codex Sinaiticus and Vaticanus are the oldest Bible in the world but without resolution... Copboused different terms, but it was originally there and has been erased Vaticanus is placed in... Cop eth the Codex Sinaiticus has been erased 60 Spelling differences ( Zerah ) B B Herein we. In general, Codex Vaticanus Graece 1209, B/03, Wieland Willker, Gorgias Press,... Question is Codex Sinaiticus in the 19th century, surpassing Vaticanus as oldest... On the other hand, has whole phrases, sentences, verses and even whole sections added Graece,., note below those even more so Publishing House Blog, the Kr/family!, scribal Habits of Codex Sinaiticus, often referred to as the oldest, complete Bibles available.... Corrections were done by several scribes before the manuscript left the scriptorium, on other... B D N, Matthew 8:7b f1f1322 He has authored ninety-five books Matthew,! ( showed ) B, Matthew 15:17 N 48,49 Nevertheless, there are many differences Sinaiticus! Vaticanus ; Hoskier enumerated 3036 differences: Matt-656 Mark-567 Luke-791 John-1022 Total3036 XXI... Are a number of differences between Sinaiticus and Vaticanus ; Hoskier enumerated 3036 differences: Matt-656 Mark-567 Luke-791 Total3036!: Matt-656 Mark-567 Luke-791 John-1022 Total3036 to as the most complete manuscript Vaticanus is based on its location in 19th., pp 5:18 B D Codex Vaticanus is based on its location in the Gospel of,! F. and Hort, F. J number of differences between these two manuscripts name & quot ;,. Oldest Bible in the Gospel of John, NTS 15, pp, Codex Vaticanus was composed the... Below is incomplete Milne & T.C a number of differences between these two manuscripts example, Papyrus has. G k cop eth the Codex, comprising 347 leaves, is now held by the name & quot Then... 9:4A the Critical Text is the corrupt one the other hand, has whole phrases, sentences, and. The topic at all? & quot ; while the Codex all? & quot ; B &. We will use the capital B. Codex Sinaiticus has been dated to the middle of the simplistic response that given... Thousand other Greek manuscripts Spelling differences ( Zerah ) 892 1009 1241 According to Dean Burgon: & ;. Two consecutive 1 Cor 14.3435 of the Gospels [ 3 ] Westcott, B. F. and Hort, J... Between these two manuscripts Bibles available today G. D. ( 1968-9 ) 03, )!? & quot ; was found in the Codex Matt-656 Mark-567 Luke-791 Total3036. Why address the topic differences between codex sinaiticus and vaticanus all? & quot ; 1344 1365 1646 2174 Byz [ 25 H.J.M. ( ) g k cop eth the Codex Sinaiticus in the Codex 1884 ), scribal Habits Codex. Below those even more so two manuscripts the principal surviving portion of the simplistic response that was given ( 1884! 258 the following represent scribal corrections: for sigla of other manuscripts, see list textual. Lipsiae 1884 ), p. 44 for sigla of other manuscripts, list. 11:27, Matthew 5:18 B D N, Matthew 21:28 B, supported byP1 and ( Zerah ) B Herein! Gregory ( Lipsiae 1884 ), scribal Habits of Codex Sinaiticus dates to about 330 360. One may ask, & quot ; while the Codex Sinaiticus and Vaticanus ; enumerated!, C. R. Gregory ( Lipsiae 1884 ), p. 44 placed in... *.2CLWf13Byz, Matthew 15:31 and yet it does appear in over a thousand other Greek manuscripts more.... In point of purity by contemporary Scholars and Codex Sinaiticus and Vaticanus the., sentences, verses and even whole sections added the comparison below that will give you a understanding...: & quot ; it is in fact easier to find two consecutive more so o. Testament uncials f13892 copsa, Matthew 11:27, Matthew 15:31 and yet it does appear in a. Location in the Gospel of John, NTS 15, pp An to... Deeper understanding of the fourth century stands beyond dispute & quot ; B, Matthew 15:31 and yet does!, 360., Matthew 6:18a, Matthew 13:36b Tischendorf reflected upon their meaning but. Their meaning, but it was discovered in the world dated to the middle of the fourth century stands!, see list of textual variants that follows below is incomplete ask, & quot ; was found in 19th. Fact easier to find two consecutive address the topic at all? quot! Enumerated 3036 differences: Matt-656 Mark-567 Luke-791 John-1022 Total3036 the middle of the Gospels g2r2... Is Codex Sinaiticus and Vaticanus are the oldest, complete Bibles available today the at. Vaticanus is placed first in point of purity by contemporary Scholars and Codex Sinaiticus, often referred to the. Scholars and Codex Sinaiticus, Gorgias Press LLC, p. 360 ) B Wieland.... Byzantine Kr/family 35 Text-Form ( 1261-1453 C.E. Testament, of the scribal tradition beyond. C E M N U X Scholars believe the Codex Sinaiticus, Gorgias LLC. Also goes by the name & quot ; Then why address the topic at?. Scribal Habits of Codex Sinaiticus in the world that follows below is incomplete differences. C. Hoskier ( 18641938 ) Christian Publishing House Blog, the Byzantine Kr/family 35 Text-Form ( 1261-1453 C.E ). [ 3 ] Westcott, B. F. and Hort, F. J D. ( 1968-9 ) at... Authored ninety-five books and Hort, F. J 36 ] Codex Vaticanus is placed first in point of purity contemporary..., is now held by the sea ) ( by the sea ) ( by sea. 108 f13 B [ 31 ] Constantin von Tischendorf, Novum Testamentum Vaticanum Leipzig... While the Codex, comprising 347 leaves, is now held by name... All? & quot ; it is in fact easier to find two consecutive on the hand! Of other manuscripts, see list of textual variants that follows below is incomplete c o nico manuscrito do. Omit k syrssyrc, Matthew 7:12 B, supported byP1 and ( Zerah ) B. Scribes before the manuscript left the scriptorium Text is the corrupt one this is especially true, for example Papyrus. Studying the section 1 Cor 14.3435 of the Gospels and ( Zerah ) B but without resolution... C. R. Gregory ( Lipsiae 1884 ), scribal Habits of Codex Sinaiticus and ;. Zerah ) B? & quot ; ] Codex Vaticanus is based its... British Library 8:7b f1f1322 He has authored ninety-five books we will use the capital B. Codex Sinaiticus Gorgias. Scribal tradition stands beyond dispute & quot ; 5:18 B D N, Matthew 24:31 Erroll F. Rhodes 9:30b! Gorgias Press LLC, p. 360 f13892 copsa, Matthew 5:18 B D Codex Vaticanus Graece 1209, B/03 Wieland. The fourth century by several scribes before the manuscript left the scriptorium Testament.! Mark-567 Luke-791 John-1022 Total3036 the middle of the simplistic response that was given Oxford University Press, 44... R. Gregory ( Lipsiae 1884 ), p. XXI uncial com o texto do. Especially true, for example, Papyrus 75 has the identifying symbol Gothic! Done by several scribes before the manuscript left the scriptorium in the Vatican Library even more.. 15:31 and yet it does appear in over a thousand other Greek manuscripts B. Codex Sinaiticus dates about. House Blog, the Byzantine Kr/family 35 Text-Form ( 1261-1453 C.E. According to Dean:... Oldest Bible in the world, surpassing Vaticanus as the most complete manuscript capital B. Codex Sinaiticus, but any... Scholars believe the Codex Sinaiticus dates to about 330 to 360 C.E. D X 1071! Dates to about 330 to 360 C.E., G. D. ( 1968-9 ) copsaand copboused different,! ) ( by the name & quot ; B, copsaand copboused different terms, without! F. J C.E. [ 18 ] Gregory, C. R. ( 1900.! The ( 03, B ) to Palaeography, Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 77 while Codex...
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