Test takers may select an appropriately trained professional to provide this second opinion. Because test takers have the right to be tested with measures that meet professional standards that are appropriate for the test use and the test taker, given the manner in which the results will be used, testing professionals should: Take steps to utilize measures that meet professional standards and are reliable, relevant, useful given the intended purpose and are fair for test takers from varying societal groups. Under the matching principle, when are expenses recorded? 0000005115 00000 n Which of the following statements best describes a social desirability response set? Which two traits had the highest levels of accuracy for both female and male targets? D. Involve stimuli with no clear meaning, According to the text, the last step in a factor analysis is to ________. See that test takers are provided with reasonable access to testing services. A. The box was filled with more than 38,00038,00038,000 dollars in old currency. B. Which of the following approaches to test construction is the most atheo-retical? Rely on computer scoring methods Nevertheless, projective tests remain in use. The processes by which people respond to, seek out, and create environments that are compatible with their personalities are called ________. Inform the test taker, if that test taker's test results are canceled or not released for normal use, why that action was taken. C. have generalizability but little validity Standards for the provision of school psychological services. If you were shown an inkblot and asked to describe what you saw, you would be taking the ________. Aggregated behaviors are better predicted than specific behaviors. What is one of personality psychology's biggest advantages over other areas of psychology? Generally she is a very friendly, outgoing, and sociable person. Andersen (1984) found that the quality of information affected the accuracy of personality judgments. Testing professionals should inform test takers that it is their responsibility to inform an examiner if they have difficulty comprehending the language in which the test is given. A. Attitudes toward political leaders B. What is the best approach to test construction? Because test takers have the right to be informed about why they are being asked to take particular tests, if a test is optional, and what the consequences are should they choose not to complete the test, testing professionals should: Normally only engage in testing activities with test takers after the test takers have provided their informed consent to take a test, except when testing without consent has been mandated by law or governmental regulation, or when consent is implied by an action the test takers have already taken (e.g., such as when applying for employment and a personnel examination is mandated). Have your test administered and your test results interpreted by appropriately trained individuals who follow professional codes of ethics. 0000009337 00000 n 0000003271 00000 n Testing professionals should advise test takers that it is their responsibility to ask questions about the confidentiality of their test results, if this aspect concerns them. Yet their popularity in clinical use continues unabat-ed (p. 564). 0000004291 00000 n GrossPaythroughAugust$6,40018,200112,200GrossPayforSeptember$8002,1008,000. Present concerns about the testing process or results in a timely, respectful way, if you have any. 0 \text{b.} Omnibus inventories She writes items that seem directly and obviously related to sociability, such as "I like to go to parties" and "I enjoy the company of other people." Washington, DC: Author. A combination of factor analytic and empirical methods Present concerns about the testing process or your results and receive information about procedures that will be used to address such concerns. Creative Commons Attribution License ), GrossPaythroughAugustGrossPayforSeptembera.$6,400$800b.18,2002,100c. The Rorschach Inkblot Test was developed in 1921 by a Swiss psychologist named Hermann Rorschach (pronounced ROAR-shock). A. D. extreme responding, Personality Psychology Final Review: Exams 1-3, memory quiz questions exam 2An experimental s, phisio psych exam 1 review: chapters 1, 2, 3, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Ethical Issues in Pediatric and Geriatric Res. What is a key strength of longitudinal personality development studies? The Barnum effect refers to the tendency to. Of these three, who would make the best police officer? Therefore, it was vital to develop other personality assessments that explored factors such as race, language, and level of acculturation (Hoy-Watkins & Jenkins-Moore, 2008). D. acquiescence, The primary criterion for item selection in the empirical method of test construction is determining whether the item ________. Most personality inventories employ these types of response scales. This section explores the best known among the many different types of personality tests. There are three forms of this test for use with different age groups: the school form, the college form, and the adult form. For example, if someone responds yes to a number of unrealistically positive items such as I have never told a lie, they may be trying to fake good or appear better than they actually are. However, this common practice may limit ________. D. -0.98, Dr. Hallet gives his client a personality test that contains a series of inkblots. Which of the following does NOT describe a type of person-situation in-teraction? Trait psychology is sometimes also called _____ psychology. Inform test takers, if their test results are under investigation and may be canceled, invalidated, or not released for normal use. In some circumstances, the test developer and the test user may not be the same person, group of persons, or organization. A second projective test is the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), created in the 1930s by Henry Murray, an American psychologist, and a ____ tests are designed to predict a tendency toward theft or other forms of counterproductive behaviors in work settings, such as absenteeism. If an evaluator scores the Rorschach using the Exner scoring system, the test is Testing professionals should: Inform test takers that, if they need special testing arrangements, it is their responsibility to request appropriate accommodations and to provide any requested documentation as far in advance of the testing date as possible. As a test taker, you have the responsibility to: Read and/or listen to your rights and responsibilities as a test taker. B. WebA test writer's judgment Rational method- for a writer's judgement Known groups (schizophrenic vs. not), plus responses to a large number of questions Empirical method Given Snyder's description of self-monitoring, you would expect someone who is low in self-monitoring to be ________ than someone high in self-monitoring. This book uses the Protectionof rights of people receiving audiology or speech-language pathology services. -attitudes toward political leaders Which of the fol-lowing terms describes this principle? Psych 244: Review Quizzes 4,5 & 6 for Exam 2, Essentials of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, Philip Zimbardo, Robert L. Johnson, Vivian McCann. C. assess normal individuals One of the most common self-report inventories is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). C. discriminates between two known groups Should not interfere with the rights of others involved in the testing process. a common obligation to try to understand the whole person, Roots of personality psychology can be traced to the theater because. However, when her dad flattens one ball into a pancake shape, Lynn is confident that the pancake has more clay than the ball. What makes someone a bad or dangerous police officer? Which conclusion follows from Funder's analysis of the person-situation debate? Provide, upon request, information to test takers about the sources used in interpreting their test results, including technical manuals, technical reports, norms, and a description of the comparison group, or additional information about the test taker(s). If the earliest due date rule is used, what sequence should be used? Staff liaisons: Heather Fox, PhD, and Lara Frumkin, PhD, Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing, Joint Committee on Testing Practices (JCTP). What qualities and personality factors make someone a good police officer? the willingness of the examinee to Testing professionals need to inform test takers that they should listen to and/or read their rights and responsibilities as a test taker and ask questions about issues they do not understand. Contemporized-Themes Concerning Blacks Test (C-TCB), TEMAS Multicultural Thematic Apperception Test, https://openstax.org/books/psychology-2e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/psychology-2e/pages/11-9-personality-assessment, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Discuss the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, Recognize and describe common projective tests used in personality assessment. C. projective test If you can get the same answer repeatedly, then your measure is ________. David will generally be on time for work most days next week. a. Graph this function for x between 0 and 3200 . B. What kind of error has this re-searcher made? Which of the following values would automatically tell the researcher that he or she made a mistake? The daily profit for a product is given by P=32x0.01x21000P=32 x-0.01 x^2-1000P=32x0.01x21000, where x is the number of units produced and sold. In which personality test are participants asked to make up a story about the pictures presented to them? A. High-fidelity inventories Projective tests are relatively inefficient and expensive to administer. What kinds of behaviors by an acquaintance would most likely be re-membered? The average time for completing the test is approximately 20 minutes, as responses are only 12 words in length. Ask about the confidentiality of your test results, if this aspect concerns you. what people want; how motives are expressed. C. random assignment Jakarta Company is a service firm with current service revenue of $400,000 and a 40% contribution margin. In observing human behavior, it is impossible to ________. A researcher wants to conduct a significance test for the correlation between extraversion and happiness. Exceptions may occur when test takers, or their guardians, consent to release the test results to others or when testing professionals are authorized by law to release test results. If you have a disability, you have the right to inquire and receive information about testing accommodations. What term refers to personality inventories that are designed to measure a wide range of traits? This means that personality can be observed by studying ___. https://quizlet.com/432284310/personality-psych-ch-3-quiz-flash-cards Although the MMPI was originally developed to assist in the clinical diagnosis of psychological disorders, it is now also used for occupational screening, such as in law enforcement, and in college, career, and marital counseling (Ben-Porath & Tellegen, 2008). The C-TCB contains 20 color images that show scenes of African-American lifestyles. Because test takers have the right to be informed, prior to testing, about the test's purposes, the nature of the test, whether test results will be reported to the test takers, and the planned use of the results (when not in conflict with the testing purposes), testing professionals should: Give or provide test takers with access to a brief description about the test purpose (e.g., diagnosis, placement, selection, etc.) Another method for assessment of personality is projective testing. C. Administer the items to a new sample Developed in 1921 by Swiss psychologist Hermann Rorschach, this psychological WebWhen evaluated as psychometric instruments, most projective tests ________. The word test refers to any means (often formally contrived) used to elicit responses to which human behaviour in other contexts can be related. Validity is the degree to which a measurement ________. In addition to clinical scales, the tests also have validity and reliability scales. 0000001169 00000 n If there is a change, reasonable alternatives to the original schedule should be provided. -Draw-a-Person, The reason that objective tests include so many items is to increase the ________ of the test. Nat is thoughtful and well liked. Should the cash be characterized as lost, mislaid, or abandoned property? Describe what happens to the profit for this product when the number of units produced is between 1 and 1600. c. What happens to the profit after 1600 units are produced? A form of person-situation interaction is ____. WebThematic apperception test (TAT) is a projective psychological test developed during the 1930s by Henry A. Murray and Christiana D. Morgan at Harvard University. and the kind(s) of tests and formats that will be used (e.g., individual/group, multiple-choice/free response/performance, timed/untimed, etc. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Roberto, Mikhail, and Nat are college friends and all want to be police officers. The MMPI-2 takes 12 hours to complete. You always show up to work on time, and your colleagues say that you are dependable and conscientious. What is the most common method of test construction? These studies demonstrated ________. According to the results of this study, information obtained from which actions would most likely lead to a social impression that corresponds to the target's self-assessment? Advise test takers that they are entitled to limit access to their results (when individually identified) to those persons or institutions, and for those purposes, revealed to them prior to testing. c. Have validity but little reliability This image is from the Thematic Apperception Tests (TAT). Dr. Garcia wants to measure the earliest autobiographical memories of the participants in her project. Personality tests are also used in criminal cases and custody battles, and to assess psychological disorders. Often, sentence completion tests are administered to clients without a clear sense of the clinical questions to be investigated, and, therefore, the appropriate sentence completion instrument to be used. 0000001836 00000 n What is the null hypothesis in this analysis? For BMX, its FUTA taxes are 0.6% and SUTA taxes are 2.9% of the first$7,000 paid to its employee. The basis of the ________ method of test construction is to come up with items that seem directly, obviously, and logically related to what it is you wish to meas-ure. Characteristics that describe ways in which people are different from each other are known as ____. A. identify the Big Five personality factors B. 0000004269 00000 n The Stanford-Binet is the American adaptation of the original French Binet-Simon intelligence test; it was first introduced in 1916 by Lewis Terman, a psychologist at Stanford University. For many decades, these traditional projective tests have been used in cross-cultural personality assessments. _____ is the concept that refers to the idea that a person may act in a certain way only in particular circumstances. Terry and Stocks filed a suit in an Arkansas state court against Lock and his corporation to obtain the currency. Maldives Company has current sales of $6,610,000 and a 45% contribution margin. Dr. Akita is using the ________ method of test construction. A. Promptly inform the test taker if a testing professional decides that there is a need to deviate from the testing services to which the test taker initially agreed (e.g., should the testing professional believe it would be wise to administer an additional test or an alternative test), and provide an explanation for the change. Upon presentation of each card, the psychologist asks the client, What might this be? What the test-taker sees reveals unconscious feelings and struggles (Piotrowski, 1987; Weiner, 2003). 0000004269 00000 n Imagine that you want to develop a test to measure depression. D. will be challenged in a legal context, If everybody read, interpreted, and answered an item in exactly the same way, then that item ________. Dr. Akita is designing a test to measure sociability. Because each kind of data has limitations, personality psychologists should ________. Its fixed costs are$80,000. Which of the following values would automatically tell the researcher that he or she made a mistake? They typically use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, which represent a range from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). A second projective test is the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), created in the 1930s by Henry Murray, an American psychologist, and a psychoanalyst named Christiana Morgan. A. Empirical For your final version of the test, you decide to keep only the 15 items that the depressed and nondepressed groups answered differently. However, the validity of the other projective tests is questionable, and the results are often not usable for court cases (Goldstein, n.d.). 0000004291 00000 n At December 31, the market price of Martinez Fashion was$15 per share. listening to the target describe his or her thoughts and feeling. Which of the following is NOT considered one of the likely reasons that high-expectancy students perform better? listening to the target describe his or her thoughts and feelings. Because test takers have the right to be informed of their rights and responsibilities as test takers, it is normally the responsibility of the individual who administers a test (or the organization that prepared the test) to inform test takers of these rights and responsibilities. C. Factor analytic Author: Silver Springs, MD. Testing professionals include developers of assessment products and services, those who market and sell them, persons who select them, test administrators and scorers, those who interpret test results, and trained users of the information. 0000002200 00000 n D. Thematic Apperception Test, Increasing the number of items on a test makes it a better instrument ac-cording to which principle? In 2008, the test was again revised, using more advanced methods, to the MMPI-2-RF. It is difficult to assess the personalities and lifestyles of members of widely divergent ethnic/cultural groups using personality instruments based on data from a single culture or race (Hoy-Watkins & Jenkins-Moore, 2008). a.b.c. One behavioral response does not fit all people in every situation, Trait psychologists are most interested in. It is the responsibility of the professionals involved in the testing process to ensure that test takers receive these rights. You are using a(n) ________ method of test construction. A limitation of Hans Eysenck's personality taxonomy is that ___. The reason that objective tests include so many items is to increase the ________ of the test. C. social desirability When evaluated as psychometric instruments, most projective tests ________. A theory that tries to explain everything would probably not provide the best explana-tion for any one thing. C. Big bandwidth inventories Webpsychological testing might include traditional and more contemporary child custody assessment instruments in their evaluations. WebProjective tests Rorschach test The stimuli ( e.g., inkblots) in a projective test are intentionally made ambiguous and open to different interpretations in the expectation that each subject will project his own unique (idiosyncratic) reactions in his answers. Because test takers have the right to have the results of tests kept confidential to the extent allowed by law, testing professionals should: Ensure that records of test results (in paper or electronic form) are safeguarded and maintained so that only individuals who have a legitimate right to access them will be able to do so. However, it was found that test bias limited their usefulness (Hoy-Watkins & Jenkins-Moore, 2008). The idea that certain personality traits may elicit specific responses from the environment is known as ___. Which of the following is a limitation of projective tests? Every participant in her study completes a mood-rating ques-tionnaire and is then given an opportunity to donate money to a homeless stranger. For your final version of the test, you decide to keep only the 15 items that the depressed and nondepressed groups answered differently. This kind of test relies on one of the defense mechanisms proposed by Freudprojectionas a way to assess unconscious processes. The basis of the ________ method of test construction is to come up with items that seem directly, obviously, and logically related to what it is you wish to meas-ure.

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