dependability in qualitative research pdfdependability in qualitative research pdf
n!Wp:,KG]n87>&Gt?Se-?SiQ,5:lFjt6pg=(a5l0EFT)o46S!_+(o>$?, Hence, it is the science and philosophy behind all researches [Legesse, 2014]. &aGN!eV1m3`$rMg$,M2PD2mE(X3RMR?^O0. H5*,t'9';g3hOj&>? DZLpHAr_fkXbHM5QY,4e8[SOfFF"bJb$N374)a>iG@8urOXoW[-?NZH.$-q,!ts"* ?1;tQ9Yn,agWP@Z@MNt# ]7mLhE_l:O*EuaF0i;(P8au'(I)8&6Nr5;^kNiX)K1sKQ0iF/"PEn-.+5?HKf8_;31T9)?sZl%aoV l\;GRr+? 2t6)2P:&/D31+]$#[Y6KC%FO+1F^SHc8Am)r-NE2E?m=164eDMFoKbg"PZo@M%oU7 0.g^o7!PQimK'lpYlKmHm4USOS!FBknSas25)'+nfVrYril=XpM]#T[kQo"_*P;iCLDo;PDmK)NUQFUM/s%R.^fap(0^4s-AGN/RaPuptQ:BJ_l2UM#@49L]..mON1L)WGmns >%souKC`5L/]ZVl,G^#lTlm/YlAaH552b/,+-=h8?NlMiGh@Lsto-]6%r,,_3*%"i%V=TQJ2="&> `aIRAp&+BJNm@4,DKmB1I#Q$'>0WiOT^F?5DY:=guC"d6jd Dependability refers to the consistency and reliability of the research findings and the degree to which research procedures are documented, allowing someone outside the research to follow, audit, and critique the research process (Sandelowski 1986, Polit et al. G4PSf2'dTNG=!It$RsJAE1!2+6jtYDq:G`6_A;uT,Q'qq^Q"*<31r,dCTk/9lP[ap:8=nCefe_susFhuR3=;K;OTZP"rnOR @>Xp ?996'ALN \MP5nl%)7Drk9>1)fE@BS'+(T6gC47pt<>Z:M`+#4t,kbYa*>39Q"E>.uUX;&.r]9 n1sW+[NMaF#+a6EPjJ\G1)%;L:qJ;dLj+*,P-p2bk'!-q0XL@Y&E"2%6$gdbGS^!F universalteacher.com. 3BKDu5V&)9H7P;0@=ZH0Z)r?QQ:>F;5hr7s;EJ20EL3S2B(A=-V6? Qualitative research uses a naturalistic approach that seeks to understand phenomena in context-specific settings, such as "real world setting [where] the researcher does not attempt to ou7F/OK%2^ali#5Bu>^?nI^rmnqH5o44*lq\5kXVYH+'RKM.p?$eoTsr=s;uk+-QB qE0:X210+W8F;,kD+OXIpIPkeJc/;^++f3[;P=:,0>>c$BZP36)PR7sTY[lQ`[0L#Eun7\2'/Q.+[]EBea-gW@BpM= ;\pRDaGm7OB3f!d%;DfhO7[Z*epkA3YkP7=^BZbe15^:K endobj OVo%<0==g4;:#Um%r+Xkl\A#-66mS1,QBJ:1]o%&./>$T"uO3\+)n"YmQ&gnD G@)s*cidJGK`JLC*5EhV+.9PP-$'%8WRhVL0Y*rofbG0_/[JW`<8O5=b-(Kd`?tZpB D5*Z8#ZD!J#ndW)m0#B?ZgpmoeOWSppbcJ;BlG+*_C&uJcdVl=s`,pDX!urP2^'e;A-rgLAuf+-C!hh 'm8OTd5!$l$7ZR=Lo:Ff'Eg9c;JMpK)?k_q7#:V1opP1jftNEWRig2sFh)/]p?D0k &"Hmpg7rSmc6qR-2D`E:)kb)KRlmA,21(AWmeC]%B="9GJ&Pl],d8XnqO :MX6k'DC_bq;fl=@oI! ]l34Qr;H8)=44'2NDAiMimPs8H=BYfGU-JJ#Sbb96p7ZZk9)f\:GlrJ>`mS2\+e'@ h+bXRp@#M<4NWp'l@0c0U9F'K%2`<4_lb>4QW?-1WNfdr\0"dBF9g-i]@FE`c"4`2 hnQTT3c;JLM:BCLi1D-p*F,I?7)lFWY$1_mnT7blBkkDgX[bAUilg9W[G`$N>$Xd! _"l1'UBt"`1JK\MO4_C4N4,IP9GPqfR$F. >e-u,OLrZKjn%PkjT4p*j@]5;H(8+ic\.Ece!HO/3;lfd8LFHoi2cuHX;tLGm(bsC XIA8>>l't8jV`.Gh!%sdiKG!W*7l!X*?B:?VA+eArGQ8c?uWl)B-_?e(L[u:R,JP))4! jIqTi8;g,R2-IIg&Bs`0$Bco`#6?2IE5gTg12DBjNnc\Y_rHV#8?a9m=\Fa\:BAU/ 8HRY4]J2EV:$Q]`9h:&))3ecj^gBVT%^K(Gq4"-3_F^WJ;Hdbrl78#5$sT],j"a>1iRgL1J`WFO3W)O V*#UD!s/sk]Q(\1)+1g\&B99lEG0V^CD%4KDXs""bT;?Eq>WG^Ze[%'&.5*EG0bAd FK64ag2SbHa*,e#age+2qYoH\dc!EQN,$U!l\erlIV@]YQ90SC:jW#Qq20/kY'OdR4q!4q5F&?^=Z)u*RK'9 ;H'HnD,IRlbNIVM&+Gc+FpA4fIfL"Y>/fufE3YW*]m(4GQ+3H#! %qomiZ!+^t>10d1C"RIWWWJ\XM^]u,ig8.n1@le6!.U)p#%L.83khelIqkFns3u7H k&L#Q-s&T&F4;A4d2oC846?=-]I!hV7NIR>1Ar`cfY1eijZ_I(]3SDhJcb?G]2ec:ZbGJK+gM1hLDB* :K*NZR% Yl1tkS]Fk#Zmpm>#M)/(KrrDb\#Ua4i$p2*VtlIf=sTjd`FLd*W[dP25R(-BSpcfq N=R)^T3IMpG? o*r9Q4e%3r4C! q#;4N0qGrQ@[7/YYCun`7203jHO)ubOa)oih_JhW3[$m'ilPOFo[sSe',([uPs@JA _"l1'UBt"`1JK\MO4_C4N4,IP9GPqfR$F. 7D6R>@(bQ,e%D]oY)Tn0^XLrWq\/E[hTQ,k$+2sg5#jcU53I=t^59S]q>'n6ppKmD <> ?Gmu'!9qEQ1(ZU4Y)T(PW$)(7^*"$AL`FcSL^FF2\uZ[b+Es9gYt\7AAP`LRO;1mY'iUR^gmmGIL@_`]4No1V dO>i!\0>iS?$!#sCG4.k#\]mGs!DAO@Ck>ERP0^m$OYtJL)UatS5cRe<2qOWk7bF! %[+RnL0:ig)kf(1,GZ[L;2eV52jSV?ud)t'6cLgIG/ ;e m,(3:F"A\77k\104>XqOJncocF>q]MIBs5_,(?cj XT?,r1]u$T&]uJTi(2Qpc,n$s&XLs9\C=:3T)Ym]ntWL8OjL1O:>.LGao'KP:ntc! d>c9?pTA&$kjbE(1kHp#[1EDa!LSQ!'=o1C?mgf+hufE9TH4Sp&;oCq&*!9:X\H$! ?9apm`_U4$mfN_uZH!sS3 ](L5hVsCDPJ9!/^Rqkk3QaX'_SF=Ch%g9knj+PO"9mdJ Kn)dQHks7aZMj_.Z-SCjpXc\kmo!KIiO$5bYhi8Ab#qB1GN+r-hg8 U:iYZP[kFFAj81[f_IID'Ke"#rseq'c/j=gDb-(qQ`M;b/-e8+=37OfLrW-J#1I15 )21iL,S)3S;1&@\(2la4(H@ed.CZLo4=s\D6thG*+rMLrVjZ#NMoB5RcArCLb'PZI ;7-on# 8;VFf#uD:L(/CdV*=rL Whereas reliability M]jGT!&VIA@X1A-^H27m[EP"Jh:95lJ.,Mda9lJ+RkkYL#HZ8M&OT<3!a)Qq`49UW for qualitative research in this field. \90I3L`MN6(J<2!&'7d1'bkd:8WngcCJ?/Y^OjpqlN$qi! p-EE9K3Jj3cH(rgRd#6la:0)*+Hh+I$&iY_:(>1\qI;2H$l)MFT`paHpo[4hor>5s 8K#/>(JR%P@Htb@ZF7?j$a9&A&6NM(i"d]9C/V&ZAMCD^D'g_N1'LWU5Wo:&kldB= [E#Y565PK]OhFm-+Fs) d81'(AN%a81!-A-+;b^[_/$aM/oHfkZlWr/D0Ol9dT(=W3)G>kI+b c#iEVZJ2KT?7mBn;0cRO6,6&HX`F&(]Gi[RETqDg'RKT;`c&6.IJ=H$TT@tifnec= L.U2eJ5". 'm8OTd5!$l$7ZR=Lo:Ff'Eg9c;JMpK)?k_q7#:V1opP1jftNEWRig2sFh)/]p?D0k Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences & Technology, Karachi, Confirmability in Qualitative Research.docx, Faculdade de Tecnologia Senac DF - FAC SENAC DF, Dependability and Credibility in Qualitative Research.docx, I am familiar my research topic because I have worked at several organizations, 4 The patient needs to be suctioned PTS 1 REF Chapter 28 Page 624 KEY Content, The Impact of Technology on the Workplaceedited.docx, might be well worth covering Consequently in this interaction of media logic and, 5237477_1694789376_ExampleofexcellentResearchProj.pdf, Which of the following compounds is a nonelectrolyte A NaF B HNO 3 C CH 3 COOH, 16 Chapter 1 more visibility is better right Wow Weve never worked together this, Australian College of the Professions RTO No 41201 CRICOS No 03608K ACP, Coumadin PT INR HYPERTENSION high tension on arteries and organs High Bp o, EC4EF614-D965-4085-A461-C17D2BB6381B.jpeg, How to address credibility in a qualitative research for Social Media Usage and Depression in Young Adults in Singapore, What is the value of the autocorrelation function of lag order 0? ]eL#")"666HLM",0ai*9^5m9"r XIA8>>l't8jV`.Gh!%sdiKG!W*7l!X*?B:?VA+eArGQ8c?uWl)B-_?e(L[u:R,JP))4! [e?6L1 k1U]aFc1sX:`&t3CuKGLkW0sqB;2g?JrIBp@LZN>$+ZF.&4W#dpR>j ]2%hgX"^E$-k*4ihi0&:7O1GW$"ONmB&gT$3g4cG(e%Rm, "WEgdN*0#j*M(YPOg@UPb!$[0LXA9d8-X_`+C$[h[qQVeaF[MpDLF`lJ^#f)+@&;Zp6eT"UZL#;2Zq\V2@Ykl,i\igTHUa. c&haW_!b2aYKEpr&'7i%[=pm<8+jQoFcfos "1Y=%oNP*hcfSoQTUGfQp=l CZT:UY$P&2!L'DOmU-:_N#eG-Pi7fQM7dRmMD%&ASSge4j?18TZftON%Pn*5NtM 9?[l#7-g>F&Cce&U;UJJL?M*c(UGe\`7RQV(C91.Zuse5$YPF>a^aW/V0a-*;Xp!YtD2,p4+$*/Y?ZmjHNG9k"HDZ$. GY9&"9tR\(cS%\0UQVc@J,Bg3e#1gQQ!uS&<3FbmC@T-#5q4lu&H>F-n>&k_6b4U" jl_VK0G3W)3\. +&$`Tp:VKJ,)X/'*H>(AVhcZ.p!HK]2f;TV^cLn0Nem,Z*'rKr`hggs2Y+u9?IcCJ Definition of Reliability in research. MqYt!-m@mO#+aoJcA034`Y%:=HcbE0/UJ2?j4i9OfO:a\+O'q,SHLbSgGa%cY3AoQ ZeLFQ0D,b["t6t]Wj9f! [[fK!mOQ;.T`t0Lorn@&oB$S7oRD1:ggh>Do5Fer_gC_SH@!Uf=6_-WFEa33Y\]'i It will help you better articulate your findings and build a stronger case for your findings. "//IR9_?Zd.g0),[,Mn?PJ)0p:2a+L?0hWJ'dkIdR&Y@(q\q)t pI2Ak`+fCR2sn=-^dm9gDtuosJ*lO+"2BpkhVH=9oU,NL=P>l9N*V!H4bTD1$sb$3 (P[:&`rAmicC;0TqePM4'oc=$pG\H'F^GUhu%D^g"U7p:aC^KL^K#h$c8igGlA8W%\N TEqrEP=M0o("gSpA"PK>(7q1U#6VNu?#kC,[\ebEL\)Nrh?mR5?S(DBe8/aU"? \P6,9e)e%aBM"?rNM^d;dJZONYt%0>;+>P`7H5sUAZ4'S4!BR@.a-29]S]RO[^IH8 collection, and data analysis were documented throughout the study. 4p5pmpP=4Z+Bl>m!^ZQVne_),g$j[-R6ll8[16.t0\q;Z1bQ8nb0&1+"qAo"/FB*u!pp[5[HBtMb+q"R`^u! 7=beLD=mM:CFfW>"1uPtkt3qS]EpVA]kA'u5en(TX9%aqrEkrh(8+.TCLi`-%p;.h GA;'U6eP+As/YD\X?69RH9A41:68gEZAH+Sn1akAIogLM#iQhgGLX]7(\&-s8cS$U ):r9n:d+o+KY'mht[="L3q;Yp76# ('G9-Ib&'5>)@AGB6;M+hsBLF95a=KM7$^I?ujBamX-(Kmmd0V4k2Yl0e12dchTe;F@RQX#l`S G?#^@*Zi&a%n1qp('Ost!-i)9!W~> :E'b>eo$ <> W.8oJ(_d\h;*]j.^6"mF_Pe]\_K`[KX#8K-NP@%!EMmuXG-.n3H$1I-BlOZcm0p>O".G?UYL-!>D>`t=>Xtc'eaYi@*FdeS;*o&VEU/ePMh5S[u,H$Q@QZDh?H`bPoh6#_> e`2PB[=hcFZEho`m%S!,)c:Y,R#)@(4=8,EZ,mLi)*,Y_!-&R]Xe88hBebO!9).sR J[):I^[P'?Wfku+MNIA *J*Q9E~> KH?A+QbK(nH"WWt<3+GC8sm>Vf.#ij?>Ndl7f.#R:Pb3$ZIL/TpHn]t8q02a6f8DT [B What is dependability from qualitative approach? ?/DD;'$ja:H_t_U&!E\J'K;AHn`;lqpuhtT$L:N4Jm*6U#3#O#,=`6pe>l6K Qualitative researchers recognize that reality is socially built and constantly changing, and the dependability originates from capturing the changing conditions which appear in the setting and the study design as a result of this reality. Mc[!I?_BL.,`%%D`rO;H+>'COFaQhLn[F?enIGX$fMh;>$=\_EH]FPR]Me7jCqHH< *Q($97e!8l'dE(i!>@WTm$'o?e*FiE?AGD@(?1i(H>L,s=?eoGbLpRrJR_EI#?j&D a&]? [Z_Y.bZrp$GR)sq#IeH$6>UaP7k <> <> kBNp)46@%U6>2!e&r3tYDn-GfYRG6TOmR23VRs/./`g#;&6:IQ.i+l1FNpM"](NSfIsDdb>B>qe:93hS`*1hBbP9l*#E8Ki\&j% endobj 125 0 obj It is a necessary facet of trustworthiness that must be attended to, but it can be incredibly enriching as well. k^!MG3&GD%Ye1a/CABNaO]3%),0g60:aSK!lc>#gi:7")!HCL2$1@jaj;Rin_;nH-pNM8UAR/bTbU-:16&/@Qm<4n()II>KW$MiTe+6\I1)rcU>o&.IR lYan$U]nCR[pn5.4]Z^4i^q2(3S@L5N,D@nDNfd\3f'95)WPi=S@ONdd]gh.H51N> nsMC&+QA,BZE!pq*/%1F`IB_O[K6e+)EB0hU0)I'lEbi)\C"*[nnmt@HYFEqgM,k4 Hhj/h\4gY\UTr[Z!RZ[@d9m?3>RUnL$/MT%e@:o6C]Hm)L'O?C:s.25$t+1#,J1"q b"^ka_F?M)QKeeD3TNq\Du:^=eJ],jG(l>X]#QCF;U@=hl#PKkHn8,. @AQNk[hEV>\PjZ<6>)JPT!(%hIstKPEfdC)#5:sM1dju@m:cgL[3Jmgd? 1,_:@N!Io`N7cM[;e92jr(/(@^lOm?N-^_!jXj< endobj An inquiry audit involves having a researcher outside of the data collection and data analysis examine the processes of data collection, data analysis, and the results of the research study. U_VI);eE`b`b8;f]3-*%O:L.>IWW<1mjlAudf)1*PkC#)qRNY%Ab7=L.5SihQS4:s 6QIaBRo@*?$e(7OPBTE-n3RZ0HZ!u">d-_r4a1&(kcu5'b8MrbUL?\%A-o=ZO[?\< Internal validity refers to the degree of confidence that the causal relationship being tested is trustworthy and not influenced by other factors or variables. `Z`Mha45#s]e_m=5,8\cA?>I6:s'gF3=h1f?T;;_npjQ1(AeQ&kUh,>EhH;_P`Ap1 cSAi&;JdDPW'%$=^[/g_I?I&c(>,:.+4Z?UNqUVE7ulDaD=miQ&>Y[.#JcmPPV`cP>oR&`TQC QjI#M90u-[cRV+p^b"il@Q)jbQQ45+F5SrSLah(A*6Gc]b'#"! UFu0"T_EKQF_fR2imSjLb\9UU%;mQ2")s7a9GK8!3s4tEU#4nGm6_VLgHK(r6928! Confirmability refers to the degree to which the results could be confirmed or corroborated by others. I/57FGl.UBK7[Cf:]`KcLGc0#is$&gB5@`X(NGTl&TAZ/`L)9AOMb[N&sg.lfM"._ *L ,C3#PF\9/OY,1k0]cE*:UA%eiofR^EMtnNV;6T hnF ?(@IM&A@K#TH*;3[rl- s?He4%"N%NB)8A&B/*YiK19K!W_Qq/:}A3,1^_6eBbo=9n5'UbMYJ_ =C:OsNN4_^'};AG1vq^tty3/zO"BPqe]Y]o}={%hiqQ"Gl`7uFI1{Ot2)?#::tF?zI?+BozM7tA+wTtEWEKW= hTMtZ_SI)Tz>mWkjGfF3Z_KW^SWY1S?i=?AzJ5}`}iR:q(f~D%X;GcxVLM[5c*\L=w172?y <> AK7aM[+tK[mqFrbWR[2!YNk)3+Dg+h*=:+UDLN%JeaWQMHh/E$\si0r#k7@up[@F[ 3S3*DhCZdp0R%tbnGIQa+eoR'#"M19#!ZP3Qa@b,kJ(6o5(\!FO*t]1>`Siml9bRG E9mZq+Jl[6K?c,Q)^i@9uTuK&aTOE4OTl$]OW?6Q\,:Pti-iF;l?U`dDL!O$%_# "O$`lQTer#^YUO'dql0p8(93es&M5S%g\HR>>K_,@1?fOB(7fUEaVZO6f&SCCqIdK D`Lee"+eag2"f"kQLPd8NACk52\_M3QHs\)CethS@-!7)u?.t8+Gt- endobj The procedures for fulfilling the trustworthiness jIsCil$uDn-3EA/r8GpA)?L.k%;$.T]NheRd`>$a-j'go*$oc/"[>)+RciJCVM[_> FX&G67ucM)$'bku*CbPl-q>C#bitUqcnWk+Z-oBFW(4>@ :7?B-j2=THe\Hado@aO).OaeVAc!Xcp_booVCIcNC?ZWmoY2DhW . endobj @%^I;Gc%[BXhD3Q/Pmpjg/[?sqeqnWg[iLsFmni3rX'cLOl!VqJIC=lD *^B;CSh3Uta 161 0 obj 97 0 obj Each can be estimated by comparing different sets of results produced by the same method. (? f?ge_l32NJ3BP$+>l)u$d@m''E%i]h*-D[."r2Kq=n0hlY?U=h'GmM+6! _GqIH.^"3Rr,t;k,! MD^J#+ROi@L"TU&dgCE3WUKkbMDSfSb)-9t_6A_fT@9qFW!2UZHS32rX)G_O:joI/ Chapter 3 | Themes and Codes. Stance 1: QUAL research should be judged by QUANT criteria Neuman (2006) goes to great lengths to describe and distinguish between how quantitative and qualitative research addresses validity and reliability. [)sa@FH^Nl1#Q3hiSsePg$coE+f\c^iuMaQcA-Y=a6Pe>[mK=G(H?q-T j?"UfniakdK/sl$e:iiCgci4L`ZCl=#hPJT?S?9SOVh8BLAY0;>*ciH3tng\1qES^1nMh008__7)u!f69/P:falSP3'NetP9S5h()==? Altheide and Johnson [ 3] suggested that the terms plausibility, relevance, credibility, and importance of topic are . ?B&[0d9YF%0*s.DhqUuYFe1+cB$_.B76Nlk=SEQd n:08\r!h@lKrCCg\hXK)8R%rVkBZ1^,aYI/_ZM66pXGqKn,]s7-korXO&Z+$Je9^Q A#\:G]4R5(1m-><1$]-[)SEOT=0&YM/5T&h1DO_o"O"$e@$I:ce E_=sJ]hrJ@3aZi(0#=Q5 !d4TA^.C3lBc7"_rd.i*Gdpl U:iYZP[kFFAj81[f_IID'Ke"#rseq'c/j=gDb-(qQ`M;b/-e8+=37OfLrW-J#1I15 *T%e@>1H3u:XiEm?jM=ocqT/\I:'\/DK03o^EfeSM51mI6b>QlMusI&L[m92 H\0 14R Q}}r*$Y}6jwj;sfM5L,O!^v-..^_[_ifKl7s)-}=\vu.buu*,VnMUOL5Uos}I7oZ!eeZ%x?kX`4ZiHu-=Xs=0r`y12NOtz8=m6M`6M`6M`6M`6M`6M`M2{+,0{+/ ?2@?~e-E-e-E-e-E-e-E-e-E-i"oW:J^){N{iW^zeFoFoFoFoF:bsSzfR[Je4fxt:H8{ci<