VIII Bomber Command, re-designated as Eighth Air Force, and Ninth Air Force were assigned to (USSTAF). if (detailSize === "half") {
Eighth Air Force trains, tests, exercises and demonstrates combat-ready forces for rapid employment worldwide. They numbered 350,000 men and women with over 54,000 killed in combat or taken prisoner. Moved to Egypt and began operations on 12 Nov 1942, participating in the Allied drive across Egypt and Libya, the campaign in Tunisia, and the invasions of Sicily and Italy. REGISTRATIONRegister for the 2023 Reunion, REUNION SCHEDULEClick here to view the schedule, TOUR INFORMATIONClick here to view more information on the tours.
This was largely so that the Air Force could perpetuate the names of groups that had distinguished themselves in World War II.
They numbered 350,000 men and women with over 54,000 killed in combat or taken prisoner. We also located the series World War II Statistical Summaries, 1942-1945 in Record Group 18 . 41-24577) of the 358th Bomb Squadron, 303rd Bomb Group, RAF Molesworth. afterClose: function () {
On 24 February, with the weather clearing over central Germany, Eighth Air Force sent over 800 bombers, hitting Schweinfurt and attacks on the Baltic coast, with a total of 11 B-17s being lost. In its early days, SAC had fighter wings for the escorting its aircraft equipped with the new F-82E Twin Mustang along with long range F-51H Mustangs and F-47N Thunderbolts, all of which were designed late in World War II for use in the planned invasion of Japan. Although some personnel and combat units were assigned before V-J Day, the Eighth did not participate in combat against Japan.
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It could fly as far on its internal fuel tanks as the P-47 could with drop tanks. The Me 262 was also less maneuverable than the P-51 and so trained Allied pilots could turn tighter than an Me 262A. Official homepage of the 385th bomb group association. Read more about Supporting the AALCM.
[6] Alerted to the attack, the airfield defences were prepared for the raid when it arrived. Many more awards were made to Eighth Air Force veterans after the war that remain uncounted. Established on 22 February 1944 by the redesignation of VIII Bomber Command at RAF Daws Hill in High Wycombe, England, the Eighth Army Air Force (8 AAF) was a United States Army Air Forces combat air force in the European Theater of World War II (1939/411945), engaging in operations primarily in the Northern Europe area of responsibility; carrying out strategic bombing of enemy targets in France, the Low Countries, and Germany;[3] and engaging in air-to-air fighter combat against enemy aircraft until the German capitulation in May 1945. Their children and descendants, who are representatives of these Veterans, saw the need to keep the history and experiences of these warriors alive. By mid-1944, the 8th AF had reached a total strength of more than 200,000 people. 2023 Dues are due in January.
At first, the Eighth deployed its B-52 bomber and KC-135 tanker units from the U.S. to operating bases in Guam, Okinawa and Thailand. The Luftwaffe countered by installing flak alleys along the approach lines in order to protect the Me 262s from the ground and providing top cover with conventional fighters during takeoff and landing. After Korean War, on 13 June 1955 SAC moved the unit to Westover AFB, Massachusetts, where it transitioned to the jet age. This ongoing project documents a basic service history of participating individuals. else {
Of the. Maj. Gen. Andrew J. Gebara, commander of 8th Air Force, relieved two commanders today from their positions of leadership at Minot Air Force Base, North Dakota, due to a loss of confidence in their ability to complete their assigned duties."These personnel actions were necessary to maintain the very The end came on 25 April 1945 when Eighth Air Force flew its last full-scale mission of the European War. $(".af3-caption-body").addClass(detailSize);
Luftwaffe airfields that were identified as jet and rocket bases, such as Parchim and Bad Zwischenahn, were frequently bombed, and Allied fighters patrolled over the fields to attack jets trying to land. $(".fancybox-caption__body").addClass("mobile");
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The mission of "The Mighty Eighth" is to safeguard America's interests through strategic deterrence and global combat power. During the Cold War (19451991), 8 AF was one of three Numbered Air Forces of the United States Air Force's Strategic Air Command (SAC), with a three-star general headquartered at Westover Air Force Base, Massachusetts commanding USAF strategic bombers and missiles on a global scale. Since 1994, the Eighth has participated in a string of contingency operations, such as the 1996 Operation DESERT STRIKE against Iraq, the 1998 Operation DESERT FOX against Iraq, which featured the B-1B in its combat debut, and 1999 Operation ALLIED FORCE against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, which involved the B-2A Spirit in its first combat.
Each 8th Air Force WWII Decal is made with the highest quality 2.5mil High Gloss 5-Year Calendared vinyl. }
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B-17 Aluminum Overcast. }
Nick was a life member of the 8th Air Force Historical Society, the 15th Air Force Association and the 414th Bombardment Squadron, 97th Bombardment Group Association. return '' +
First Name.
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By the time the group rotated back to the United States, they had flown more than 23,000 combat hours in more than 12,000 sorties. '
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Documenting History Since a complete roster of World War II Eighth Air Force veterans has never existed, the Research Center is compiling its own list known as the Veterans' Database. event.stopImmediatePropagation();
By 6 June, Allied fighter pilots had succeeded in damaging or destroying hundreds of locomotives, thousands of motorized vehicles, and many bridges. -Lt. General Jimmy Doolittle, Commanding General, 8th Air Force. Eighth Air Force also supports STRATCOM's Joint Force Headquarters Information Operations and serves as the command element for Air Force wide computer network operations. The reorganization transformed the Eighth into the only information operations and bomber NAF in the Air Force. Azure, in the lower lobe of the winged Arabic numeral 8 or a mullet throughout argent charged with a torteaux. B-17s hit the Skoda armaments factory at Pilsen in Czechoslovakia, while B-24s bombed rail complexes in Bad Reichenhall and Freilassing, surrounding Hitler's mountain retreat at Berchtesgaden. No. Support to the latter command included the operation of Task Force 204 (bombers). The command conducted the heavy bombardment operations of Eighth AF from 17 Aug 1942 until early in 1944. }
The Eighth Air Force was specifically charged with the atomic mission; however, only the 509th Composite Group at Roswell AAF had B-29s that had the capability to drop nuclear weapons the 7th Bomb Group at Fort Worth AAF was modifying their aircraft to carry the atomic bomb. closeDetails();
An Eighth Air Force unit, the 2d Bomb Wing, spearheaded the air campaign by dispatching B-52s from Barksdale to launch conventional air-launched cruise missiles against Iraqi targets. Over the years, the Society has become a strong organization with an emphasis on remembering and honoring our comrades who served with distinction: the men who flew, the many thousands of ground crews, and those who worked in the background. U.S. Military Personnel that Served in WWII. In 1949, a realignment of responsibilities for SAC's two air forces occurred. Originally, the U.S. Army Air Forces activated the Eighth at Savannah, Georgia, on 28 January 1942 with three major subordinate units: the VIII Bomber Command (BC), the VIII Fighter Command (FC), and the VIII Ground Air Services Command (GASC). Importantly, the Eighth's bombing effectiveness influenced the North Vietnamese to end hostilities. The 8th Air Force motto is "Peace Through Strength. The raids on the German aircraft industry comprising much of "Big Week" caused so much damage that the Germans were forced to disperse aircraft manufacturing eastward, to safer parts of the Reich. An official website of the United States government, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. The Japanese, however, surrendered before the Eighth's first combat sortie in the Pacific. On 7 April 1945, the Luftwaffe flew its most desperate and deadliest mission, with the dedicated aerial ramming unit Sonderkommando Elbe. Then in January 1994, ACC reorganized Eighth Air Force as a general purpose Numbered Air Force (NAF) with a warfighting mission to support the U.S. Joint Forces and U.S. Strategic Commands. The Air Force retired nearly all of its piston-engined B-29/B-50s and they were replaced by new Boeing B-47 Stratojet aircraft. The Eighth Air Force (Air Forces Strategic) is a numbered air force (NAF) of the United States Air Force's Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC). We need help with transcribing data. /
Please note that dues have increased to $25.00 per year . On the night of 1920 February, the RAF bombed Leipzig with 823 aircraft. Please visit the websites of our wonderful partners in history. The 305th Bombardment Group was a B-17 Flying Fortress group of the Eighth Air Force and took part in the daylight strategic bombing campaign over Europe. function showFBShare() {
"[citation needed]. During the Cold War (1945-1991), 8 AF was one of three Numbered Air Forces of the United States Air Force's Strategic Air Command (SAC), with a three-star general headquartered at Westover Air Force Base, Massachusetts commanding USAF strategic bombers and missiles on a global scale.
On 22 March, over 800 bombers, led by H2X radar equipped bombers hit Berlin yet again, bombing targets through a thick rainy overcast causing more destruction to various industries. That base assignment lasted until 1 November 1946, when SAC transferred the Eighth to Fort Worth (later renamed Carswell AFB). Over 950 fighters had been sent west from the Eastern Front for "Operation Bodenplatte". VIII Fighter Command 1944-1945. At its peak, the 8th AF had the ability to launch more than 2,000 four-engine bombers and 1,000 fighters on a single mission. At MacDill, Eighth Air Force headquarters were manned chiefly by personnel from the 58th Bombardment Wing, Very Heavy, stationed at Fort Worth Army Air Fied, Texas. Although SAC fighter squadrons upgraded to Republic F-84F Thunderstreak jet fighters in the early 1950s, the new jet bombers flew so high and so fast there was little danger of them being intercepted by enemy fighters. },
United States 8th Air Force, WWII Welcome to the 96th Bombardment Group(H) Station 138 - Snetterton, England. "translate(" + dstLeft + "px, " + dstTop + "px)");
See What the 8th Air Force is up to Today! $(".af3-caption-body").animate({ height: displayhgt }, 800);
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Transferred, without personnel and equipment, to the US on 7 Jun 1946. Personnel and equipment from the inactivated 40th and 444th Bomb Groups were reassigned to the 43d Bomb Group. Place. Click here to read to learn more about the history of the 8th Air Force. While posturing itself for that mission change, the Eighth also supported Operation Enduring Freedom in which the Air Force operates against targets in Afghanistan, and Operation Noble Eagle for the defense of North American airspace. Activated in the US on I Feb 1942. 12th Bombardment Wing: 1942-1944. afterShow: function (instance, current) {
By 1945, all but one of the Eighth Air Force fighter groups were equipped with the P-51D. Under ACC, Eighth Air Force provides command and control, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (C2ISR); long-range attack; and information operations forces to Air Force components and warfighting commands. While posturing itself for that mission change, the Eighth also supported Operation ENDURING FREEDOM against terrorists in Afghanistan, and NOBLE EAGLE for the homeland defense of America. On 22 February 1944, due to many mistakes, Nijmegen was bombarded by twelve aircraft of the 446th Bombardment Group and two aircraft of the 453rd. The 91st Bomb Group Memorial Association's (BGMA) purpose is to keep alive the spirit of the 91st BG (H) and to maintain the fellowship of all those who fought together in WWII . It is headquartered at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana. It dispersed its planes to a large number of bases across the United States so as not to have too many concentrated at a single location. getDetailsURL($(this).parent()) +
Their children and descendants, who are representatives of these Veterans, saw the need to keep the history and experiences of these warriors alive. (photo: American Cemetery,Cambridge, England). }
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Flying Royal Air Force (RAF) "Boston" light bombers, six American crews of the 15th Bombardment Squadron, and six RAF crews of 226th Squadron attacked German Luftwaffe (air force) airfields. We must have a valid email address! In 2000, the Air Force decided to integrate information operations into Eighth Air Force. Those east of the Mississippi were assigned to SAC's other strategic air force, Eighth Air Force, which moved to Westover Air Force Base, Massachusetts, where it commanded all SAC bases in the eastern United States.
4th Bombardment Wing: 1942-1943. In January 1945, the Luftwaffe attempted one last major air offensive against the Allied Air Forces. One notable Eighth Air Force casualty was Brigadier General Arthur W. Vanaman, Chief of Intelligence, who was captured by the Germans in northern France on 27 June 1944, becoming the highest-ranked American POW captured in Europe during the war.[11]. (left) took the Eighth Air Force Bomber Command Headquarters to England the next month and located at High Wycombe, about 40 miles west of London and on the road to Oxford. var dstLeft = Math.floor((winWth - newImgWth)) / 2;
Eighth Air Force carries out its warfighting missions under U.S. Strategic Command and the air component commands of the other regional Unified combatant commands. Under ACC, the Eighth received control over active duty, Air Force Reserve, and Air National Guard units in the central U. S. and two overseas locations. The B-2 force consists of 20 bombers assigned to the active duty 509th Bomb Wing along with the Missouri Air National Guard's associate 131st Bomb Wing at Whiteman AFB, Missouri. SAC was founded by the men who fought in World War II, who knew the importance of fighter escorts. The integration process started on 1 February 2001, when the Air Force realigned the Air Intelligence Agency (AIA) under ACC and assigned the 67th Information Operations Wing and the 70th Intelligence Wing to the Eighth.
Major General Jimmy Doolittle relinquished command of the Fifteenth Air Force to Major General Nathan F. Twining and on January 6, 1944, took over command of the Eighth Air Force from Lieutenant General Ira C. Eaker at RAF Daws Hill.
8th Air Force (ETO) Operational Units.
In May 1942 Command of the 8th Air Force was assumed by Major General Carl A. worldwartwoveterans@gmail.com. Components: 1st Bombardment Wing: 1942-1943. After D-Day, attacks on the German oil industry assumed top priority which was widely dispersed around the Reich. Get detailed instructios o how to register for the Reunion. Although Eighth Air Force's strategic bomber force was not committed to combat in Korea, the Eighth deployed the 27th Fighter Escort Wing for combat action in Korea and earned numerous honors and awards for their combat record during the Korean War. The 1948 blockade of West Berlin by the Eastern bloc and the outbreak of the Cold War caused the United States to deploy SAC's B-29 bomber force back to the United Kingdom and West Germany. Regular combat operations by the VIII Bomber Command began on 17 August 1942, when the 97th Bombardment Group flew twelve Boeing B-17E Flying Fortresses on the first VIII Bomber Command heavy bomber mission of the war from RAF Grafton Underwood, attacking the Rouen-Sotteville marshalling yards in France. detailSize = "full";
The ALLIED FORCE campaign also marked the Eighth's return to Europe and the participation of U.S. bombers in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's (NATO) first combat operation. Join the Society to help preserve the legacy of the veterans of the Mighty Eighth Air Force. captionToggle();
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