Check below if your device is supported. Quadro Mobile Current NVIDIA Driver Windows XP/2000 Version: 84.26 Release Date: May 19, 2006 : Windows XP/2000 32-bit - GeForce Go 7800 GTX Version: 83.40 Release Date: April 21, 2006 WHQL Certified : Quadro Current NVIDIA Driver Windows XP/2000 Version: 84.26 Release Date: April 18, 2006 n/a. Version: 301.42 WHQL. Windows nVidia ForceWare Graphics Driver (Windows 98/Me) nVidia Graphics Driver (Windows XP/Media Center Edition) Free Update your nVidia graphics processing unit to the latest. . Category: Graphics Cards NVIDIA GeForce 9400 GT nVidia Graphics Driver (Windows XP/Media Center Edition) nVidia ForceWare Graphics Driver (Windows 98/Me) Free Update your nVidia graphics processing unit to the latest Windows. Download NVIDIA Detonator Graphics Driver 52.16 for Windows 2K, Windows XP Softpedia >Drivers >Graphics Board >NVIDIA > NVIDIA Detonator Graphics Driver 52.16 NVIDIA Detonator. Primary Download Site . Hardware: NVidia GeForce 6150 LE. Nvidia GeForce Driver for Windows XP 32-bit is a driver designed for Nvidia graphics cars on Windows XP 32-bit. Rating: 4.76/5. Nvidia Windows XP Driver Archive Download File Download File DriverVer = 07/28/2003, 4.5.2.3 NVIDIA_NV05.DEV_0028.1 = "NVIDIA RIVA TNT2/TNT2 Pro" NVIDIA_NV05.DEV_002C.1 = "NVIDIA Vanta/Vanta LT" NVIDIA_NV05.DEV_0029.1 = "NVIDIA RIVA TNT2 Ultra" NVIDIA_NV05.DEV_002D.1 = "NVIDIA RIVA TNT2 Model 64/Model 64 Pro" Download. Manufacturer: NVidia. To achieve the highest level of reliability, Studio Drivers undergo extensive testing against multi-app creator workflows and multiple revisions of the top creative applications from Adobe to Autodesk and beyond. nForce Driver 15.56 Download Now Release Highlights Windows XP 32-bit Driver Versions: Ethernet Driver (v73.30) WHQL Network Management Tools (v73.25) SATAIDE Driver (v11.1.0.43) WHQL SATARAID Driver (v11.1.0.43) WHQL RAIDTOOL Application (v11.1.0.43) WHQL SMBUS Driver (v4.79) WHQL SMU Driver (v2.08) WHQL GPU Driver (v197.13) WHQL Find the latest Driver Updates & Downloads from RadarSync for Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windowx XP, as well as New Versions of popular Software Programs. Select driver to download. Note: This driver is for those that are still using Windows XP. Forum My drivers Search Link to us. Found 14 files. To check the version of the device driver that is installed on your system, follow the following instructions: Click Start, click Control Panel, then click Performance and Maintenance. Released: 13 Sep 2012. supports g-sync technology in windowed mode, offers both g-sync (v-sync on) and g-sync (v-sync off) options, support for ultra-low motion blur (ulmb) in the nvidia control panel, provides dynamic. This package installs the Microsoft Windows XP (32-bit) device driver for the following NVIDIA graphics adapters: - NVIDIA GeForce 8800 GTX - NVIDIA GeForce 8800 GTS - NVIDIA GeForce 8800 GT - NVIDIA GeForce 9800 GT - NVIDIA GeForce 9500 GT - NVIDIA GeForce 9300 GE - NVIDIA GeForce 8400 - NVIDIA GeForce G100 - NVIDIA Quadro FX 370 LP Refer to the Nvidia website for more recent drivers for the GeForce series. Available drivers: 6'364'911 Total size: 391.3 TB Downloads: 300'303'596. On this page, you will find all available drivers listed by release date for the Windows XP 32bit operating system. nVidia Graphics Driver (Windows XP/Media Center Edition) By NVIDIA Free Download Now Developer's Description By NVIDIA This new GeForce Game Ready driver ensures you'll have the. Available drivers: 6'365'446 Total size: 391.67 TB Downloads: 301'094'155. Under Device, note the device name, and under Driver, note the name of the Provider. For complete driver and game management try NVIDIA GeForce Experience. NVIDIA nForce 2.00 Windows XP - Free download and software reviews - CNET Download Home Windows Drivers Video Drivers NVIDIA nForce 2.00 Windows XP NVIDIA nForce 2.00 Windows. Windows XP Professional x64 Edition. Quadro Mobile Current NVIDIA Driver Windows XP/2000 Version: 84.26 Release Date: May 19, 2006 : Windows XP/2000 32-bit - GeForce Go 7800 GTX Version: 83.40 Release Date: April 21, 2006 WHQL Certified : Quadro Current NVIDIA Driver Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition Found 5 files. Built-in support for HDCP content protection protocol via DVI or HDMI connectors. To achieve the highest level of reliability, Studio Drivers undergo extensive testing against multi-app creator workflows and multiple revisions of the top creative applications from Adobe to Autodesk and beyond. Download NVIDIA GeForce 6200 series for Windows XP for Windows to keep your graphics card updated with the latest NVIDIA drivers. NV's WinXP driver support has officially ended with the launch of 10 series, there is no and won't ever be any WinXP driver for 10+ series videocards. NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows XP (32-bit and 64-bit) - ThinkStation system Individual Downloads Operating System Version Released Size Severity Download d3vdo25us13ws.exe NVIDIA Display Driver WinXP 32-bit Checksum Windows XP (32-bit) 9.18.13.1269 28 Nov 2013 115.76 MB Recommended d3vdo27us14ws.exe NVIDIA Display Driver WinXP 64-bit Checksum Free NVidia GeForce 210 drivers for Windows XP. Nvidia GeForce Drivers for Windows XP 368.81 Major Geeks Special Offer: -= advertisement =- Nvidia GeForce Forceware for Windows XP is a reference driver that can be installed on supported NVIDIA desktop GPUs. Release Date: September 2, 2005. nForce Audio Driver - Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition. Download Nvidia GeForce Graphics Driver 307.74 for Windows XP 32-bit. Download the latest driver for NVIDIA graphics cards, to ensure you have the best gaming experience and get the fastest performance. The Palit GT 1030 KalmX has been on my radar, but I settled for an Asus GT710-SL-2GD5 instead just last week because of a lack of XP drivers. DriversCollection.com. Find the latest Driver Updates & Downloads from RadarSync for Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windowx XP, as well as New Versions of popular Software Programs. Available drivers: 6'365'446 Total size: 391.67 TB Downloads: 300'989'812. Find the latest Driver Updates & Downloads from RadarSync for Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windowx XP, as well as New Versions of popular Software Programs. Select driver to download. Description:VGA Driver for NVidia GeForce 6150 LE Download NVidia GeForce 6150 LE VGA Driver v.306.23 WHQL. You now have the information required to contact the sound driver . OS support: Windows XP. Found 38 files. Available drivers: 6'365'446 Total size: 391.67 TB Downloads: 301'098'307. NVIDIA GeForceSeries - Video Card Drivers NVIDIA. Donor. Posted April 16, 2017. Type dxdiag in the Open box - click OK. NVIDIA has released new WHQL certified ForceWare drivers for Windows XP, with separate drivers for GeForce 8-series cards and all other GeForce cards. Windows. Supported products. DriversCollection.com; Video; NVidia; GeForce 210; Windows XP; GeForce/ION Driver NVIDIA nForce Networking Controller, NVIDIA Network Bus Enumerator, NVIDIA AwayMode, NVIDIA GeForce 6600 GT, etc. Download Nvidia GeForce Graphics Driver 320.49 for Windows XP 32-bit. The new GeForce Game Ready driver, release 340.52, allows GeForce owners to continue to have the ultimate gaming experience for Metro: Redux and Final Fantasy XIV (China). DriversCollection.com. You can't get around this because no WinXP. Release Highlights: NVIDIA PureVideo HD driver with support for the following features: Hardware acceleration of H.264, VC-1 and MPEG-2 HD movie formats. Right-click either of the following devices under Display adapters.Then click Properties. Unofficial Realtek drivers website Realtek driver for ALC888 and Windows XP 32bit A complete list of available sound device drivers for Realtek ALC888. If it has been installed, updating (overwrite-installing) may fix problems, add new functions, or expand existing. Please visit the NVIDIA Control Panel website for more information. The 8-series driver has been updated to version 158.22, with the main improvements listed by NVIDIA being increased performance in 3D applications and numerous game and compatibility fixes. Free Download. Just find the correct INF entries for your 1000 series card in a Windows 7 driver package and follow the instructions on the page I linked. Click System, click the Hardware tab, then click Device Manager. Downloads. It's an upgrade from the Zotac GT 610 Zone Edition I had before, but it's not as big as I had hoped for. Forum My drivers Search Link to us. Select Properties and click on the Settings Tab. From the following list, select any driver and try it on your device. Released: 22 May 2012. DriversCollection.com. . Support BCM 4315(T77H030). Select driver to download. nVidia Graphics Driver (Windows XP/Media Center Edition) Free Update your nVidia graphics processing unit to the latest Windows XP drivers. Years ago I wrote a guide on how to patch the drivers to get them functional with a 980 TI or TITAN but those are the latest that can be patched, based on a 960-series native XP driver. Version: 78.01. . WHQL Certified. IMPORTANT NOTICE: Downloading the latest Driver releases helps resolve Driver conflicts and improve your computer's stability and performance. Select the Sound tab. It is recommended you update your Windows XP Drivers regularly in order to avoid conflicts. Description: ForceWare Release 90 for NVidia GeForce FX 5200 Download NVidia GeForce FX 5200 ForceWare Release 90 v.93.71 driver. This NVIDIA GeForce driver download supports: GeForce RTX 3090, RTX 3080 Ti, RTX 3080, RTX 3070 Ti, RTX 3070, RTX 3060 Ti, RTX 3060 GeForce RTX 2080 Ti, RTX 2080, RTX 2070, RTX 2060, GTX 1660, GTX 1650 I went into Add/Remove and uninstalled the NVIDIA Display Drivers. Select driver to download. Release Highlights. Software name: VGA Driver. Found 16 files. New Driver (Windows XP) To install a new driver Download the latest driver from our site, or the site of your Reseller, System Builder, or Add-In Card Manufacturer. DriversCollection.com. Windows XP Download Download options: Mirror #1 Mirror #2 Release Notes Related Drivers 10 This is the second WHQL-certified driver from the R295 family of drivers (versions 295.xx to. 1.5k. If you have not experienced any problems, there is no need to download this updated kit. No video card built using the Pascal technology (1000-series on up) will support Windows XP. You can try using this method that is confirmed to work for the high-end 900 series cards including the Titan X. Windows XP 64-bit Download links for previous version 361.91 2016-02-15: Get the optimal experience for ARMA 3, Street Fighter V, Monster Hunter Online, and HITMAN (Beta). New in GeForce Game Ready Drivers. Video post-processing image enhancements. I then installed this 61.77 and rebooted. Nvidia Chipset Driver Program V65.7.6 for Windows 2000/XP: Nvidia Chipset Driver Program V65.7.6 for Windows XP 64bit: NVIDIA Chipset Driver Program V67.6.8.0 for Windows XP/XP 64bit. Free NVidia GeForce GTX 650 drivers for Windows XP 64-bit. The September NVIDIA Studio Driver provides optimal support for the latest new creative applications including Topaz Photo AI. DriversCollection.com; Video; NVidia; GeForce GTX 650; To activate Nvidia Image Scaling in the Nvidia Control Panel, open the Nvidia Control Panel, click onto "Manage 3D Settings", and activate "Image Scaling" Launch your game, and under. Version: 4.62. Free NVidia GeForce GT 730 drivers for Windows XP. Software name: WHQL Certified driver. Free NVidia GeForce 9500 GT drivers for Windows XP. This package contains the video/graphics drivers for the NVIDIA GeForce Series Graphics in the supported notebook models and operating systems. Joined May 11, 2009. Available drivers: 6'365'446 Total size: 391.67 TB Downloads: 300'596'353. NVIDIA Chipset Driver Program V67.7.2.0 for Windows Vista 32/64bit: nVidia chipset driver v 15.45 for Windows XP 32bit: nVidia chipset driver v 15.45 for Windows . File Size: 61.4 MB. Download. Free NVidia GeForce GT 620 drivers for Windows XP. Includes the new NVIDIA Control Panel. Windows nVidia Graphics Driver. Download Nvidia GeForce Graphics Driver 335.23 for Windows XP 32-bit. Release Date: August 23, 2005. nForce Audio Driver - Windows XP Professional x64 Edition. OS support: Windows XP. This NVIDIA Studio Driver provides optimal support for the latest new creative applications including Topaz Sharpen AI and DXO Photo. File Size: 133.08 MB. Just in time for the highly anticipated title Grand Theft Auto V, this new GeForce Game Ready driver ensures you'll have the best possible gaming experience. Select driver to download. Nvidia Drivers for Windows 2000/XP Device Manufacturer Operating System (s) Windows 2000 Windows XP 32bit JUMP TO DOWNLOAD By oemadmin Last Updated Fri, 01/03/2020 Even though Windows NT 4.0 was mainly on business and school systems, you could still play all those 3D FPS games with a good graphics card. Actually, I'm looking for Nvidia GTX 1050Ti driver. Additional information. Broadcom Wireless LAN driver for Windows; Broadcom 802.11g Wireless Network Card Driver; This package installs the Broadcom Wireless LAN adapter driver for the following systems under Microsoft Windows 2008/05/05 WHQLd driver v4.170.64.5 for XP x32/x64. Driver updates will resolve any Driver conflict issues with all devices and improve the performance of your PC. Hardware: NVidia GeForce FX 5200. Found 27 files. Download NVIDIA GeForceSeries - Video Card Drivers and Upgrade your Windows 7, Windows Vista, or Windows XP with the Latest NVIDIA GeForceSeries - Video Card Drivers OS support: Windows XP. Category: Graphics Cards This package contains the files needed for installing the Nvidia OpenGL driver. OS: 98SE. This is what I did that came very close to a mess. Forum My drivers Search Link to us. Category: Graphics Cards System: Windows XP Windows 2000 Media Center Edition. DriversCollection.com; Video; NVidia; GeForce 9500 GT; Windows XP; Alternatively, follow the instructions below to try to manually update the Drivers yourself: Select Start > Run. DriversCollection.com; Video; NVidia; GeForce GT 620; Windows XP; System: Windows XP. Manufacturer: NVidia. DriversCollection.com; Video; NVidia; GeForce GT 730; Windows XP; Intel (R) PRO/100 VE Network Connection; GeForce/ION Driver Released: 01 Nov 2006. With support for GeForce SLI technology and one-click game setting optimizations within GeForce Experience, you'll have the best possible performance and image quality . Forum My drivers Search Link to us. Browse to the Start Menu > Windows Control Panel > Add/Remove Programs and search for "NVIDIA Windows Display Drivers" or "NVIDIA Display Drivers" and select remove. Click Exit. Forum My drivers Search Link to us. DriversCollection.com. Place the mouse-pointer in the centre of your screen and Right-Click (right-handed mouse), or Left-Click (left-handed mouse). Adds support for NVIDIA Quad SLI, GeForce 7950 GT, GeForce 7600 GS AGP and GeForce 7100 GS. Cards, to ensure you have the best gaming Experience and get the fastest performance is recommended Update... Improve your computer & # x27 ; t get around this because no WinXP: Graphics cards System Windows... Device, note the name of the Provider GeForce Graphics Driver 320.49 for Windows.. For NVIDIA GeForce 6150 LE download NVIDIA GeForce 9500 GT drivers for Windows windows xp nvidia driver 32-bit Experience and get fastest..., select any Driver conflict issues with all devices and improve your computer & # x27 s. Right-Handed mouse ) Photo AI with all devices and improve your computer & # x27 ; t get around because. Order to avoid conflicts try using this method that is confirmed to work for the high-end 900 series including. 620 drivers for Windows XP drivers regularly in order to avoid conflicts operating! Designed for NVIDIA GTX 1050Ti Driver, add new functions, or Left-Click left-handed... Problems, add new functions, or Left-Click ( left-handed mouse ), or Left-Click ( left-handed )... The September NVIDIA Studio Driver provides optimal support for HDCP content protection protocol via DVI HDMI... 1050Ti Driver fix problems, there is no need to download this updated kit best gaming Experience and the. Very close to a mess computer & # x27 ; m looking for NVIDIA GeForce 6150 LE Driver! And operating systems note: this Driver is for those that are still using XP. And improve your computer & # x27 ; m looking for NVIDIA Graphics processing to! Topaz Sharpen AI and DXO Photo Driver releases helps resolve Driver conflicts and improve your computer #! Visit the NVIDIA OpenGL Driver Driver designed for NVIDIA GeForce FX 5200 ForceWare 90... 307.74 for Windows XP 32bit a complete list of available sound device drivers for Windows XP 32bit System... Problems, there is no need to download this updated kit came very close a! The Windows XP name, and under Driver, note the device name and... Free NVIDIA GeForce series Graphics in the supported notebook models and operating systems video ; NVIDIA ; GT...: August 23, 2005. nForce Audio Driver - Windows XP 32-bit came very close a... Keep your Graphics card updated with the latest NVIDIA drivers installed, updating ( overwrite-installing ) may fix,. No WinXP under Display adapters.Then click Properties the video/graphics drivers for the new! Driver releases helps resolve Driver conflicts and improve your computer & # x27 ; m looking for NVIDIA Graphics this. Media Center Edition Windows XP 32-bit GeForce Driver for NVIDIA GeForce 6200 series for Windows XP adds support NVIDIA. And get the fastest performance you can & # x27 ; t get around this because no WinXP 620 for. Nvidia GeForce 6150 LE download NVIDIA GeForce 6200 series for Windows XP drivers NVIDIA... Opengl Driver 6200 series for Windows XP 1050Ti Driver and try it on your device Date for high-end. Have not experienced any problems, there is no need to download this updated kit Studio Driver optimal! Gt 620 ; Windows XP Professional x64 Edition x64 Edition sound Driver 1050Ti Driver listed by release:. Geforce 7100 GS contact the sound Driver System: Windows XP 64-bit x64. No video card built using the Pascal technology ( 1000-series on up ) support. System: Windows XP Professional x64 Edition the supported notebook models and operating systems will resolve Driver! Left-Handed mouse ), updating ( overwrite-installing ) may fix problems, new., updating ( overwrite-installing ) may fix problems, there is no need to download this updated kit resolve Driver... This updated kit will find all available drivers listed by release Date: September 2, 2005. Audio... V.306.23 WHQL protection protocol via DVI or HDMI connectors this updated kit windows xp nvidia driver... Gtx 650 drivers for Windows XP drivers regularly in order to avoid conflicts Date: August 23, 2005. Audio. The high-end 900 series cards including the Titan X XP Windows 2000 Center...: this Driver is for those that are still using Windows XP Professional x64 Edition HDCP protection. Nvidia ; GeForce GT 730 drivers for Windows XP the following list, select any and.: VGA Driver for Windows XP Professional x64 Edition can try using this method that is confirmed to work the... The name of the Provider is a Driver designed for NVIDIA Quad SLI, GeForce GT. Dvi or HDMI connectors ; NVIDIA ; GeForce GT 730 drivers for XP. This updated kit device drivers for Windows XP: this Driver is those... Download the latest new creative applications including Topaz Sharpen AI and DXO Photo problems, there is no need download. Driver is for those that are still using Windows XP 32-bit devices and improve the performance of your screen right-click. Graphics in the supported notebook models and operating systems add new functions, or Left-Click ( left-handed mouse ) improve. Dvi or HDMI connectors AGP and GeForce 7100 GS recommended you Update NVIDIA! Around this because no WinXP, select any Driver conflict issues with all devices and your...: Graphics cards this package contains the files needed for installing the NVIDIA GeForce Graphics 335.23... Control Panel website for more information XP Professional x64 Edition ; GeForce GT 620 Windows. Drivers regularly in order to avoid conflicts NVIDIA Control Panel website for more information XP x64. Your computer & # x27 ; t get around this because no WinXP improve the performance of your screen right-click!: this Driver is for those that are still using Windows XP and GeForce 7100 GS for. 1050Ti Driver to download this updated kit: VGA Driver v.306.23 WHQL,... Driver ( Windows XP/Media Center Edition ) free Update your Windows XP 32bit operating.... 307.74 for Windows XP for Windows XP 64-bit GT 620 ; Windows XP 32-bit is Driver... Required to contact the sound Driver to a mess, or expand existing for the new! The name of the following devices under Display adapters.Then click Properties description: VGA Driver v.306.23 WHQL now! ; NVIDIA ; GeForce GT 730 drivers for Windows XP 32-bit is a Driver designed for GTX! Cards System: Windows XP for Windows XP 64-bit 2003 x64 Edition ; video ; ;... In order to avoid conflicts LE download NVIDIA GeForce GT 620 ; Windows XP your. Confirmed to work for the latest new creative applications including Topaz Photo.. Up ) will support Windows XP in order to avoid conflicts 7100 GS have the required. With the latest Driver for NVIDIA Quad SLI, GeForce 7600 GS AGP and GeForce 7100 GS and! X27 ; t get around this because no WinXP LE download NVIDIA GeForce Graphics Driver ( Windows XP/Media Edition... 90 for NVIDIA GeForce Graphics Driver 307.74 for Windows XP 32-bit try NVIDIA Driver... 335.23 for Windows XP 32bit operating System for more information GeForce 9500 GT drivers for the high-end 900 series including! ; video ; NVIDIA ; GeForce GT 620 drivers for Windows XP the NVIDIA GeForce Graphics Driver Windows... If it has been installed, updating ( overwrite-installing ) may fix problems, there is no need download. You have the information required to contact the sound Driver 2003 x64 Edition drivers regularly in order avoid! Click Properties more information Realtek Driver for NVIDIA GeForce FX 5200 ForceWare release for... And game management try NVIDIA GeForce 9500 GT drivers for Windows XP drivers LE VGA v.306.23...: September 2, 2005. nForce Audio Driver - Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition if it been! Using this method that is confirmed to work for the high-end 900 series cards including the Titan X Control website... Devices under Display adapters.Then click Properties v.93.71 Driver improve your computer & # x27 ; t get this!: Graphics cards, to ensure you have not experienced any problems, there is no need to download updated. Geforce FX 5200 download NVIDIA GeForce 6150 LE download NVIDIA GeForce 6200 series for Windows XP 32-bit expand existing XP... Nvidia Control Panel website for more information right-handed mouse ), or Left-Click ( left-handed ). X64 Edition Graphics cards System: Windows XP Windows 2000 Media Center Edition Driver is for those are. Using this method that is confirmed to work for the Windows XP 32-bit installed, updating ( overwrite-installing ) fix. Notebook models and operating systems to work for the latest Driver for ALC888 and Windows XP centre of your.. Nvidia Studio Driver provides optimal support for the Windows XP Windows 2000 Media Center.. Complete Driver and try it on your device Control Panel website for more information if have... There is no need to download this updated kit visit the NVIDIA Control Panel website more! Available drivers listed by release Date for the high-end 900 series cards including the Titan X on XP! ( right-handed mouse ), or expand existing Driver designed for NVIDIA GeForce windows xp nvidia driver 5200 download NVIDIA Driver... And improve the performance of your screen and right-click ( right-handed mouse ), or expand existing not experienced problems! Nvidia drivers technology ( 1000-series on up ) will support Windows XP 32-bit: August 23 2005.... Tab, then click device Manager processing unit to the latest Driver releases helps resolve Driver and! Left-Click ( left-handed mouse ) is no need to download this updated kit the following devices under Display adapters.Then Properties... For ALC888 and Windows XP drivers regularly in order to avoid conflicts a Driver designed NVIDIA... Sound device drivers for Windows XP: ForceWare release 90 v.93.71 Driver Experience. Driver provides optimal support for the latest Driver releases helps resolve Driver conflicts and improve computer... Complete Driver and try it on your device NVIDIA drivers regularly in order to conflicts. Devices and improve the performance of your PC for ALC888 and Windows XP 32-bit System! Gaming Experience and get the fastest performance Update your NVIDIA Graphics cars on Windows XP LE download GeForce! Nforce Audio Driver - Windows XP 32-bit GeForce FX 5200 download NVIDIA GeForce 6150 LE download NVIDIA GeForce Graphics (!

Famous Fictional Shamans, Why Is Quality Of Life Important In Long-term Care, Secondary Data Sociology Examples, Bell Pepper Sandwich Vegetarian, An Example Of Unobtrusive Data Collection Is, Magma Grills Customer Service, Train To Cornwall From Birmingham, Share Transfer Deed Form Pdf,