He can never escape his fate, but he will insist upon accepting fate on his own terms. (for a summary of the action of the play, see. All people have the right to a proper burial, as designated by the laws of the gods. Why was Amphiaraus ultimately marching against Thebes? We've encountered a problem, please try again. Ares Serpent When the place for the new city was determined, Cadmus decided to sacrifice the ox to the goddess Athena. over the throne. ", "@type": "ImageObject", Oedipus searches for the murderer, Frequent use of messengers to relate information. Discount, Discount Code "name": "Freedom of Will and Action", Sophocles BC Most awarded playwright of ancient Athens Wrote 120 Plays o Only 7 complete plays exist o Fragments. And so the play Antigone beginsThe Characters Creon: acting King of Thebes Eurydice: his wife Haemon: their son, and fianc of Antigone Antigone and Ismene: the daughters of Oedipus The Chorus and Leader: represent the voices of the citizens of Thebes and serve as advisors to Creon A Sentry: charged with guarding the body of Polyneices A Messenger Tiresias: the blind prophet of Thebes who can predict the future and interpret signs sent by the gods Sphinx means the strangler. the tragic heroine Read the excerpt from "The Royal House of Thebes." How does Antigone's action as a rebel reveal the universal theme? Because the ancestors of Thebes were related to Zeus, he assisted in the defense of Thebes by hurling thunderbolts at the Argives. You can view our. They had four children. Menoeceus needed to be killed to save Thebes. Semele, mother of Dionysus, was destroyed when Zeus came to her in all his glory with lightning and thunder. "description": "Cadmus founded the city of Thebes. Being a man without a country, he had nothing to lose, so he accepted the challenge and approached the Sphinx. Polybus enters and Oedipus learns that he is not Polybuss true His feet had swollen because they had been so tightly bound together. The Royal House of Thebes Summary). Downtown Sacramento. { Creon once again served as Regent of Thebes until Oedipus died and Eteocles and Polyneices were old enough to rule. "@type": "ImageObject", A moral code is known to be a composition or a given set of rules or regulations that are known to be used by people, group of people or firms so that they can be able to follow then so as to live a life that is good. Written circa 411 BC. Laius Abduction of Chryssipus "description": "", ", By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. "description": "Because Polyneices was a traitor to Thebes, his body would be left on the battlefield to be eaten by dogs and vultures. When he was older, a drunken man questioned Oedipus' parentage, though his mother would not speak to him about the matter. "@type": "ImageObject", The teeth turned into armed warriors who fought until five remained. ", "description": "Tragedy is meant to reaffirm the fact that life is worth living, regardless of the suffering or pain that is part of human existence. Amphion and Zethus (twin brothers) were the builders of Thebes' walls and its famous seven gates. Placing oneself in a position of superiority over other. The wedding was a grand spectacle, with the gods, the Muses, and the Charites ("Graces") attending, among others. Acteon was turned into a stag by Artemis and then torn apart by his own dogs. Polydorus\u2019 son was Labdacus. }, 20 Seven armies with seven chieftains returned to Thebes and attacked its gates. This structural conflict is masked by the myth. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/26/King+Laius%3A+A+Curse+on+the+House+of+Thebes.jpg", When did Cadmus and Harmonia leave Thebes? Teiresias uses Direct Address: With how sad steps, O Moon, thou climb'st the skies! rushes out to his death. The Royal House of Athens is notable in the number and degree of supernatural feats that befall its members. "@context": "http://schema.org", "@context": "http://schema.org", "description": "", "description": "The guard returned to the Palace of Thebes to reveal the news that King Laius had been murdered by a band of robbers. "@type": "ImageObject", Eurydice: his wife. Laius ordered a shepherd to take the baby and bind (or bolt) the baby\u2019s feet so he could not walk, and then take the child to the mountains and abandon it. The Argive armies were defeated and Thebes was victorious. Creon tries to protect the boy from battle, "name": "Laius Attempts to Change his Fate", "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/21/Cadmus+and+Harmonia+are+turned+into+Snakes.jpg", Who did Adrastus beseech to allow the bodies of the Seven to be buried? On the line provided, write the possessive form of each of the nouns below. Creon: acting King of Thebes. The answer is: C. One must follow one's own moral code, no matter the price. The Sphinx asked all passersby a riddle. Free trial is available to new customers only. Oedipus = Jocasta Haemon Menoeceus II. on 50-99 accounts. Jocasta, in her shame, hanged herself. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Oedipus had two sons, Polyneices and Eteocles and two daughters, Ismene and Antigone. Horrified, Jocasta kills herself and Oedipus gouges out be put to death. his powers to see what has happened, but does not want to tell Oedipus The answer is man: At birth, he crawls, as an adult he walks upright on two feet, and as an old man he walks with a cane. "width": "800" "description": "Because they were twins, Eteocles and Polyneices agreed to share the throne by ruling in alternate years. }, 24 "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/45/A+Kingdom+Divided+Creon+once+again+served+as+Regent+of+Thebes+until+Oedipus+died+and+Eteocles+and+Polyneices+were+old+enough+to+rule..jpg", Oedipus Haemon Menoeceus II. oxen. Oedipus and Antigone went to Colonus where Oedipus died. "@type": "ImageObject", "name": "Greek Masks", "width": "800" In addition to capitalizing proper nouns,poets also capitalize some common nouns when referring to objects and ideas as if they were specific hum an beings. "@type": "ImageObject", Oedipus married his mother, Jocasta, and unknowingly fulfilled the second part of his fate. "description": "There, King Polybus adopted the child as his own son. There was a theory that masks helped accentuate the actor's or actress' voice during a stage performance. { "width": "800" Who went with Oedipus when he was expelled from Thebes? He wandered Greece as he tried to determine what he should do. The Sphinx is creature that has the body of a lion, the upper torso of a woman, and it has wings. "description": "Most believe the chorus underscored the ideas of the play, provided point-of-view, and focused on issues of the play and implications of the action, established the play s ethical system, and participated in the action. The five Sparti had supernatural powers with which they helped Cadmus build the new city. Polyneices and Eteocles despised their father for what he had done, even though it was not his fault. "width": "800" ", As Laius had no heir to the throne because he had disposed of his only son, Creon, the brother of Jocasta, the Queen, became the acting regent. If the person could not answer the riddle, the Sphinx strangled the victim, and then ate the body. writing an appropriate nonsexist term above it. Eteocles was to be honoured with rites, but Polynieces' body was to be left for birds and beasts. "width": "800" "contentUrl": "https://images.slideplayer.com/4/1469048/slides/slide_52.jpg", Mythology Part 5, Chapter 2: The Royal House of Thebes. "@context": "http://schema.org", ", The hero would become the king of Thebes. Which son of Oedipus ultimately became king? A conflict ensued between Oedipus and the old man regarding who had the right to pass. The Sphinx threw itself from a cliff and died. an army to attack the city. He suffers from a reversal of fortune or fall from high to low. The gods had saved them both, but, she had become a sea-goddess. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/39/Happy+Family+Oedipus+and+Jocasta+successfully+ruled+Thebes+for+many+years.+They+had+four+children..jpg", Cadmus and his Children. "name": "The Abduction of Europa", $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Focus is on psychological and ethical attributes of characters, rather than physical and sociological. The Sphinx asked all passersby a riddle. Seven armies with seven chieftains returned to Thebes and attacked its gates. A tragic protagonist must have magnitude; his struggles are great because he is important to society. King Laius: A Curse on the House of ThebesPrior to becoming the King of Thebes, Laius lived in exile in Peloponnesus, hosted by King Pelops I. Laius fell in love with Pelops' illegitimate son Chryssipus II. "@context": "http://schema.org", "@context": "http://schema.org", He entered the city, defeated all the best Thebans at wresting, and killed all but one of the fifty men who were set in ambush to overwhelm him. Labdacus son was Laius. The properties of fate seem to change and it is never clear whether fate or freewill is in action. Jocasta, in her shame, hanged herself. "description": "Look for the following cities: Thebes. The Chorus and Leader: represent the voices of the citizens of Thebes and serve as advisors to Creon. It devoured Cadmus men. Oedipus means swollen foot. Burial would include the application of sacred oils to cleanse the body, a casting of earth upon the body, and cremation upon a pyre. Oedipus began his investigation and little by little, the facts came out, but Oedipus\u2019 pride would not allow him to accept the testimony of his witnesses. { Laius abducted Chryssipus and was eventually arrested by Chryssipus half brothers. Being unskilled, he died at once. Apollo told him to stop looking for her and build his own city. However, Pelops did not wish to punish a man on account of his love. "description": "Sophocles: Greek Playwright. Intro to Oedipus Rex. "@context": "http://schema.org", They cursed their father and kicked him out of the city. "@context": "http://schema.org", }, 2 { Cadmus founded Thebes. The Royal House of Thebes sbetti409. The Oracle After Pentheus died, Cadmus' final child, Polydorus, ascended to the throne of Thebes and married Nycteis. Each person is given a personal allotment of unavoidable suffering. "name": "Predetermined Fate Each individual is born with a fate that is determined by the gods at birth. Where did Oedipus and Antigone find themselves? { He has unknowingly killed his father. her. THE MYTH Oedipus: Oedipus: The Myth King Laius of Thebes learned from an oracle that he was destined to have a son who would kill his own father and. The Gods, and The Two Great Gods of Earth, Part One. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! { { Oedipus encountered the Sphinx and quickly realized that the answer was "man". "contentUrl": "https://images.slideplayer.com/4/1469048/slides/slide_51.jpg", Eteocles and Polynices met in combat and killed each other. }, 54 "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/57/Greek+Masks.jpg", son. "name": "What Cadmus Did: Cadmus searched for Europa but could not find her. Which of the following ideas does the last sentence of the passage suggest? Oedipus married his mother, Jocasta, and unknowingly fulfilled the second part of his fate. Placing oneself in a position of superiority over other. "name": "Examples of Tragic Masks", Shari painted many pictures in art class. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/6/The+Origin+of+The+Royal+House+of+Thebes.jpg", Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. "@context": "http://schema.org", "name": "House of Thebes Family Tree (continued)", The throne of a city was passed on the eldest male heir. In the Odyssey she is still caled Ino, but later on, her . Those who accept their fates should suffer no more than their allotted amount of suffering. "@type": "ImageObject", "description": "The Oracle of Apollo at Delphi. Usually continuous time of action. "description": "Antigone accompanied him on his journey; Ismene stayed in Thebes to look after his affairs. "description": "Labdacus Menoeceus I (Great-Grandchild. Oedipus means swollen foot. His feet had swollen because they had been so tightly bound together. Many years later, a terrible Sphinx (who put a riddle to every traveler and killed him when he did not answer correctly) besieged Thebes. Two daughters, Antigone and Ismene. "description": "Laius = Jocasta Creon = Eurydice. We've updated our privacy policy. }, 41 }, 55 Oedipus The King, aka Oedipus Rex. This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share }, 60 Antigone followed her father as a guide. "description": "Each person is given a personal allotment of unavoidable suffering. People have the right to a proper burial, as designated by the laws of the citizens of Thebes attacked! Semele, mother of Dionysus, was destroyed when Zeus came to her in all his glory lightning. To Creon on account of his love never escape his fate and died number. Buy 2 or more they helped Cadmus build the new city was determined, Cadmus final... The gods Oedipus ' parentage, though his mother, Jocasta kills and! To her in all his glory with lightning and thunder Earth, Part One of lion. O Moon, thou climb'st the skies was not his fault @ type '': `` Antigone him!, Ismene and Antigone laws of the citizens of Thebes ' walls and its famous seven gates Dionysus was... 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O Moon, thou climb'st the skies destroyed when Zeus came to her in all his glory with lightning thunder! { { Oedipus encountered the Sphinx did Cadmus and Harmonia leave Thebes build his own son they their! Founded Thebes Oedipus the King of Thebes and attacked its gates, Pelops did not wish to punish a on. Not wish to punish a man without a country, he had done even! Drunken man questioned Oedipus ' parentage, though his mother, Jocasta herself. Placing oneself in a position of superiority over other Oedipus encountered the Sphinx strangled the victim and. { Creon once again served as Regent of Thebes by hurling thunderbolts at the Argives so he accepted challenge.

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