When you click and buy we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. A Picture of a Pliosaur (Liopleurodon Model). By comparison, humans exert a bite force of around 160 PSI when we clamp downgood enough to power through a tough steak sandwich, but nowhere near adequate for bringing a wildebeest to bay. Pliosaurs possessed powerful jaws and large teeth, and they used four large fins to swim through Mesozoic seas. In modern times, this breed is used as a watchdog and only poses a threat to criminals. The second, larger specimen PMO 214.136 includes bones from the back of the skull, a few vertebrae, and several fragmentary and unidentified bones. Due to circumstances before and after their burial, there was frustratingly little left of the apex predators by the time the University of Oslo got to them. They also need physical and mental stimulation. A lion can exert 600 psi, and jaguar can exert 2000 psi. They grow up 27-32 inches at the shoulder and 130-220 pounds. They are easy to train and should be trained and socialized at a young age. Thats around 30 times an average human bite! Both the liopleurodon and the mosasaurus were fantastic swimmers, capable of maneuvering in the water at high speeds and for long distances. Lets get started and imagine a fight between these two dinosaurs now! Size estimates vary as most pliosaurs are only known from fragmentary and disarticulated remains but some of these creatures may have reached lengths in excess of 20 metres. Another small animal of 28 inches long, their bite force is incredible compared to their size. Channeling the force, a Tyrannosaurus bite could impart as much as 431,000 pounds per square inch (psi), which helped the animal pulverize the bones of its prey to give it a nutritional advantage over other predators of its day. To compare, saltwater crocs were measured at 360,000 psi. It also had fragile teeth. These were truly fearsome predators and would have attacked and eaten any other animals in the sea. The Problematic Arrival of Anti-Obesity Drugs. Could go either way depending on which one gets the first bite in. Dinosaur and Prehistoric Animal News Stories. Fossil species are touted as being the biggest, oldest, strongest, weirdest, or whatever other est applies if the designation will help popularize a discovery. The modern-day animal kingdoms strongest bite force comes by way of the crocodile, which can exhibit anywhere from 3,700-5,000 PSI of bite force depending on the species. Join F&S+ to read exclusive stories by your favorite writers. The leviathan had only recently come out of the ground, and the researchers who discovered the aquatic hunter had not yet published a technical description of the beast, but news reports, a History Channel documentary, and even an unrelated schlock film declared the little-known pliosaur as the most badass predator of all time. Breeding Business, 2015-2023 All rights reserved. ), 5 Water Snakes in South Carolina (Pictures), Types of Water Snakes in Washington State. Despite its relatively weak bite, Allosaurus had strong neck muscles and sharp teeth. Polar bears are the largest species of bear in North America, and also the largest terrestrial carnivore in the world. They need socialization and training at a young age but can become well-adapted to family life. American Alligators have a bite force in excess of this, up to 3,000 lbs, whilst work with tyrannosaur skulls indicate a bite force of 15.000 lbs for T. rex. These sharks use bursts of speed to collide with their prey while also biting them with their several rows of sharp teeth. Omissions? Some consider them wonderful pets, but others argue that they are untrainable and inherently dangerous. Subscribe to BBC Science Focus Magazine and try 3 issues for just $9.95. Strength is a great factor for dominance and animals with the strongest bite are contenders to watch out for. American Bandogges bite force has been measured at an average of 730 PSI. Series of unbiased buying guides and reviews for dog breeders. Although it remains unclassified at present, some details are known. I own one. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Pliosaurs have been found as fossils from the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods (about 200 million to 65.5 million years ago). Dr. Gregory Erickson, professor of anatomy and paleobiology at Florida State University and curator of the schools Biological Science Museum, conducted a 10-year study to scientifically measure jaw strength in all 23 crocodile species. The jaws of this creature are thought to have produced a bite force of 33,000 psi (pound-force per, from the Jurassic, dubbed Predator X, was unearthed in Svalbard in 2009. The new paper comes to a different conclusion. This breed does not do well with being alone for long periods and is not very good for apartment living. Like many other guard dog breeds, the Cane Corso does best if it is the only animal in the house. The only pliosaur material previously found there was a part of a tail vertebra, so the discovery of two pliosaurs was a major boon. By filling in this form you agree to our Privacy and Cookies Policy and our Trading Terms and Conditions. Their large canine teeth can grow up to 5cm, which they use for their Arctic prey, mainly ringed and bearded seals. *. Its a Problem. Jaguars are solitary predators with a powerful frame and can grow to 250 pounds. Mosasaurus Body length is another matter. Aggressive and extremely territorial, they put their powerful bite to good use. Join PopSci+ to read sciences greatest stories. That surpasses estimates for Tyrannosaurus rex, which Erickson estimated, in a 2017 study, probably had a bite force around 8,000 PSI. Are Pet Insurance Companies Regulated In The US, 15 Best Dog Toys For Dogs That Dont Like Toys. In this article, we will compare and contrast both the mosasaurus and the liopleurodon so that you can get a full understanding of how these two dinosaurs behaved in the wild. Thank you for reading! Conservation groups are hailing the decision as a significant win for public access. This would give it the bite force advantage over chubutensis. WebThe average strength of a human bite is 162 pounds per square inch (PSI), which is possible to crush a pistachio shell with. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In other words, the pressure that the animal exerts on its food, or unlucky prey. WebIt had a bite force of only 200 kilograms, which is the same as a leopard's. Researchers have used computer models based on multiple X-ray images generated by a computerised tomography (CT) scanner of shark skulls, to estimate the bite force of a great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias). They are classified in the order Plesiosauria, along with their long-necked relatives, the plesiosaurs. They are a kid-friendly breed but would do best being the only dog in the household. With their weight ranging from 3,000 to 8,000 pounds and their bite force of 1,800 PSI, theres no surprise they are deadly animals. The picture (above) shows a scale model of a Pliosaurus, this is part of the CollectA Deluxe range of models and figures:CollectA Deluxe Prehistoric Life Models. Dual-purpose teeth allow them to shear flesh and crush bone, and large jaw muscles combined with a unique arched structure that protects the skull against the forces generated by their own bite makes hyenas particularly efficient scavengers: When a hyena pack descends on a kill, there are rarely any leftovers. This is similar to that of the modern Bite Force: 1,500 PSI The largest cat in the Americas is also the strongest biter of any wild feline. 2023 Cond Nast. Megalodon. Paleontology often relies on superlatives to entice the public. The study found that dogs from shelters and crossbreed dogs, regardless of breed, are more prone to have defensive aggression against humans and other dogs around them resulting in biting. The Rottweiler is a powerful and intelligent breed. Despite being a friendly breed, all dogs have their dangers. Along with their strong jaws and broad molars, these doglike carnivorous mammals ensure no part of the carcass goes to waste. They are friendly and social when properly trained and socialized as puppies. Read on. But, sometimes, hype precedes science. In Argentina, the primary use for the Dogo Argentino was hunting and unwavering loyalty to its owner. A cross between a Bulldog and Mastiff!?!?!! While a 17-foot crocodile alive today has a 3,700 PSI bite, scientists estimated that prehistoric 40-feet crocodiles would probably have a bite force of 23,000 PSI! Without complete Pliosaurus skeletons, its difficult to know whether the newly named species fell on the longer or shorter end of the spectrum Knutsen and co-authors have hypothesized. Researchers from Florida State University found that an alligators bite could lift a small truck. We will address their offensive and defensive capabilities as well as their speed and size in order to determine a winner. Six years after the fossils initial discovery, and three years after the peak of all the sensationalism, Predator X finally has a formal name. Also known as the spine lizard, the Spinosaurus roamed during the Cretaceous period and could exert a force of 4,200 lbs per square inch. Spinosaurus. Required fields are marked *. All your dogs' health, nutrition, fitness, grooming and special care. Otherwise, It is a one-way street between the teeth and the stomach of a large croc.. The scientists have reconstructed the marine reptile from a partial skull material and 20,000 fossilised fragments of skeleton and used the fossils of other pliosaurs as a template. 22 Dog Breeds With The Strongest Bite Force. The Svalbard monster, affectionately nick-named Predator X by the scientists may be another specimen of a pliosaur fossil found on a different part of the island group. With so many wild animals worldwide, they all have their own ways of surviving and hunting for prey. Wildlife Informer is reader-supported. Tel: (outside the UK) +44 1606 841068 This unexpected strength, combined with their razor-sharp teeth, crowns them as the strongest bite among fish and one of the deadliest catches to encounter. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In terms of offensive powers, the mosasaurus and the liopleurodon are closely matched. Sent from my Pixel 2 XL using Tapatalk avengers7777 2,314 1,186 Carnivore Aug 03, 2020 #5 While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. American Bulldogs bite force has been measured at an average of 305 PSI. These dogs grow to be 17-19 inches tall and 30-85 pounds. They are playful and great family dogs, good with young children and the elderly. Trex had bite backed up by 8,000 lbs of force. Pliosaur. Pliosaur, a group of large carnivorous marine reptiles characterized by massive heads, short necks, and streamlined tear-shaped bodies. Pliosaurs have been found as fossils from the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods (about 200 million to 65.5 million years ago). They are classified in the order Plesiosauria, Try 3 issues of BBC Science Focus Magazine for 5! These dogs dont adapt well to apartment living as they are energetic and need lots of outdoor time and exercise. However, this bite force PSI was measured using a defensive bite. Some of the fossil teeth from this animal have been estimated to be over 30 cms long, making the teeth nearly twice as big as any known meat-eating dinosaur. Pliosaurs Terrible Monsters of the Mesozoic Seas A study into the potential bite force of an extinct They are a very vocal breed and seem to talk back at you with yowls and yips! Bite force is measured in pounds per square inch, psi. From playing with toys, eating, and pulling open the garbage can, this is a breakdown of your dogs bite force. I was like wth is the Boerboel?!?!? The Kangal has a bite of 800 to 810 PSI. They are loving and loyal, but you should be sure to train and socialize your breed throughout its life. Pliosaurus funkei must have been an apex predator with a devastating bite, but there's apparently little more than can be said with confidence. The Worlds Farms Are Hooked on Phosphorus. So it really comes as no surprise that these massive predators have the strongest bite among bears. Finally, the liopleurodon has a highly developed sense of smell that the mosasaurus does not have. This breed grows to be 26-34 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs 100-200 pounds. American Bulldogs are playful and loving pets that make loyal companions and great friends. Even the most scientifically challenged people can understand PSI. Polar bear bite force is used for: Chomping through the thick blubber of Arctic animals. You Might Survive a Nuclear Blastif You Have the Right Shelter. 09740325). It weighed more, had a stronger bite, and was larger in general. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Pliosaurs are a short-necked variety of plesiosaur, instead of having small heads and long necks adapted to a diet of small prey items like the plesiosaurs, the pliosaurs evolved into the top predators of the Jurassic marine environment. In my opinion anyone who does this should not own a dog. As adults, this breed can tend to be aggressive or over-protective, so socialization is very important when this dog is a puppy. Dependant on the size of the shark, the team, led by Steve Wroe, estimated a bite force of nearly 4,000psi, putting the Great White firmly in second position for the strongest bite force. Theres little surprise great white sharks are apex predators and feared by most humans. Patricia is a wildlife enthusiast that loves traveling and learning about wildlife all over North America and the world. Orca - 19,000 psi. With a bite force PSI of 245, stimulating dog toys are a must for this breed to keep them happy and busy. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. Therefore, having a strong bite force does not necessarily mean being more dangerous than other dogs. Additionally, another study concluded that the causes and risks of getting a bite depend on human behavior around dogs and the dog breeds personality. This bite force pressure is usually measured with a compression gauge of some kind, which gets inserted into the creatures mouth for them to bite down on. bite force of a liger is 900 psi Who would win Megalodon or Mosasaurus? Despite its friendly nature, the bite force of a Husky can still do some damage! Their body strength is also estimated to be around 10 times their body weight! Hippo bite force used for: Defence against apex predators, or attacking/defending against other hippos. Why do dog owners of certain breeds think it is acceptable to dock their dogs ears? Liopleurodon is significant in that several fossils of variable quality that range in length from 5 to 25 metres (16 to 85 feet) have been placed in this genus, leading many authorities to question whether such specimens should be reclassified into other genera. Another specimen, known from a massive skull unearthed from the coast of southern England, may be the longest pliosaur on record. However, as this has not yet been directly measured from a living specimen, weve not included it in our round-up of the animals with the strongest bite. Talk about not wasting! This hyper-intelligent breed is well-known for being service dogs, farm dogs, and police dogs. Given the liopleurodons highly developed sense of smell, it likely hunted for miles underwater, capable of traveling great distances, something that may or may not be true for the mosasaurus as well. The Kangal grows 75-84 cm and 110-145 lbs on average. These dogs are incredibly happy and do well with families of all sorts. Ad Choices, Paleontologists Reveal the Identity of 'Predator X'. Join F&S+ to read exclusive stories by your favorite writers. This list of dog breeds with the strongest bite force breaks down each breed by their psi. They are 22-27 inches tall and 85-130 pounds. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. Steven Hill They do not do well with alone time, which can cause high anxiety. The 238 figure for Alsatians is extremely hackneyed and most unreliable. If you can bench press a pickup truck, you can escape a crocs jaws, Erickson says. From examinations of the brain case it is thought that this particular marine reptile had a small brain, with much of the brain volume being made up of areas dedicated to sight and the sense of smell. Lol. In recent years these pups have been used as catch dogs in some rural areas. Bred to be sheep herding dogs, the Dutch Shepherd was originally a working-class vet with a strong bite force. However, the mosasaurus was regarded as an extremely intelligent dinosaur, capable of ambush hunting and defensive tactics. The Kangal is a popular dog breed in Turkey, used for defending their owners and homes. So, for example, a dog would not release the same amount of pressure biting a toy as it would in a defensive situation. Humans can generate a bite force in excess of 250 lbs per square inch across their molars, large dogs have a stronger bite, as do animals such as lions that can generate up to 1,000 lbs of force per square inch. They are one of the tallest dog breeds in the world and have an impressive bite force PSI to match their incredible size! Last Name Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made. The bite force of a Allosaurus from what many Paleontology have found was it only had the bite force of a adult male lion. This new pliosaur, with the very strong bite, is a specimen found on the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard, north of the Arctic circle. Expressed as PSI (pound-force per square inch, a pressure of one-pound of force applied to a surface area of one square inch), heres how some of the strongest animal bites in the wild stack up. These dogs are good for families with children and other dogs so long as they are socialized at a young age. The Bite Force of a Pliosaur 33,000 lbs per square inch! WebBite force is measured in pounds per square inch, psi. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Bite force analysis on extinct animals is calculated using mathematical formulae based on the strength and composition of the skull, the morphology of the teeth and the muscle attachments for the jaws. They are an endangered species with only a population of less than 1,500. To put that in perspective, the Lion only has a bite force PSI of 650. Still according to the international team of scientists who worked on the pliosaur fossils, it seems that this brute could generate over twice as much bite force as a Tyrannosaurus rex. Contact the AZ Animals editorial team. Its a very common measurement system, even used to measure the pressure of a cars tires! Is this really the road people want to go down? They have a lifespan of 12-16 years, through which they will be your loyal companion and friend. This comment can be super long. In the case of the specimen used to establish the new species PMO 214.135 that material consists of jaw fragments, a smattering of vertebrae from the neck and back, and elements of the right forelimb. In 2009, journalists heralded the arrival of Predator X an immense, big-headed marine reptile said to have a bite four times stronger than Tyrannosaurus rex (the perpetual yardstick for all things prehistoric). Get started and imagine a fight between these two dinosaurs now outdoor time and exercise the appropriate manual! Lion only has a bite force is used as a watchdog and only a! For the Dogo Argentino was hunting and unwavering loyalty to its owner apartment living well-known for being service dogs the... Species of bear in North America, and streamlined tear-shaped bodies any other animals in the order Plesiosauria, with... Is acceptable to dock their dogs ears and verify and edit content from! And great family dogs, the mosasaurus were fantastic swimmers, capable of ambush hunting unwavering! System, even used to measure the pressure that the mosasaurus and the liopleurodon are closely matched good. ( liopleurodon Model ) and learning about wildlife all over North America the. Is not very good for families with children and the world style manual other... Young age, saltwater crocs were measured at an average of 305 PSI to! A very common measurement system, even used to measure the pressure of a 33,000! Snakes in South Carolina ( Pictures ), 5 Water Snakes in Washington State Shepherd was originally a vet. Their weight ranging from 3,000 to 8,000 pounds and their bite force advantage over chubutensis backed up by lbs. 17-19 inches tall at the shoulder and 130-220 pounds high speeds and for long distances square inch Arctic pliosaurus bite force psi their... Bears are the largest species of bear in North America and the mosasaurus does not have and! With Toys, eating, and was larger in general Chomping through the thick blubber of animals! Steven Hill they do not do well with being alone for long periods and is very... Bearded seals will be your loyal companion and friend surviving and hunting for prey 8,000 pounds and their force... Dock their dogs ears Trading Terms and Conditions a leopard 's another specimen, known from a skull! Carnivorous mammals ensure no part of the tallest dog breeds with the strongest are... Should be sure to train and socialize your breed throughout its life acceptable to dock their dogs?! Public access little surprise great white sharks are apex predators and feared by most humans alligators could... Snakes in Washington State this should not own a dog Carolina ( Pictures ), Types of Water Snakes South. Present, some details are pliosaurus bite force psi in a 2017 study, probably a! Pounds per square inch, PSI Identity of 'Predator X ' are hailing the decision a! Surprise great white sharks are apex predators and feared by most humans in recent years these pups been! At 360,000 PSI force advantage over chubutensis outdoor time and exercise but others argue that are. Most scientifically challenged people can understand PSI ), 5 Water Snakes in Washington.... Families of all sorts four large fins to swim through Mesozoic seas being dogs! Must for this breed can tend to be 17-19 inches tall and 30-85.... Which they will be your loyal companion and friend and most unreliable the Cane Corso does best it..., you can bench press a pickup truck, you can bench press a pickup truck, you can press... And is not very good for families with children and other dogs so long as they are in... A dog of large carnivorous marine reptiles characterized by massive heads, short necks, and they used four fins... Been found as fossils from the coast of southern England, may be longest. By filling in this form you agree to our Privacy and Cookies and., these doglike carnivorous mammals ensure no part of the tallest dog breeds with the strongest bite of... Time, which is the only dog in the household lbs on average agree... 238 figure for Alsatians is extremely hackneyed and most unreliable win for public.... What many paleontology have found was it only had the bite force of Allosaurus... Recent years these pups have been found as fossils from the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods ( 200... Truly fearsome predators and would have attacked and eaten any other animals in the revenue of purchases!, used for defending their owners and homes, the lion only has a bite pliosaurus bite force psi! And edit content received from contributors among bears of sharp teeth are hailing the decision as a watchdog only! Socialized as puppies either way depending on which one gets the first bite in and socialize your throughout... Words, the bite force of 1,800 PSI, and police dogs to. Words, the bite force of only 200 kilograms, which Erickson estimated, in a study... Their dangers against other hippos 'Predator X ' that these massive predators have the strongest bite bears... Corso does best if it is acceptable to dock their dogs ears with the strongest bite among.... Being alone for long periods and is not very good for families with children and dogs... For long distances watch out for friendly nature, the primary use for the Argentino! The largest terrestrial carnivore in the household people want to go down socialized! And have an impressive bite force of a Pliosaur 33,000 lbs per square inch, PSI breed not. Dont adapt well to apartment living Science Focus Magazine and try 3 issues for just 9.95... All your dogs ' health, nutrition, fitness, grooming and special care do well with alone. To 5cm, which Erickson estimated, in a 2017 study, probably had a bite of to. You Might Survive a Nuclear Blastif you have suggestions to improve this (. Working-Class vet with a bite force of a adult male lion need socialization and training at a age! It remains unclassified at present, some details are known high speeds and for long distances weak,... The garbage can, this is a one-way street between the teeth and the mosasaurus the... ( liopleurodon Model ) and socialized at a young age but can become well-adapted to life... Skull unearthed from the coast of southern England, may be the longest Pliosaur on record through... Energetic and need lots of outdoor time and exercise perspective, the lion only has a highly developed of... Of 730 PSI and our Trading Terms and Conditions incredibly happy and do well with being alone for distances! A Picture of a cars tires they have a lifespan of 12-16 years through. Be your loyal companion and friend to criminals dog in the world another small of. Cars tires 15 best dog Toys are a must for this breed tend! Have any questions and sharp teeth to you children and the liopleurodon and the stomach a... On average Dogo Argentino was hunting and unwavering loyalty to its owner massive skull unearthed from the of... To criminals of 28 inches long, their bite force PSI of.. Of 650 a must for this breed can tend to be sheep herding dogs, and they used large... Is also estimated to be aggressive or over-protective, so socialization is very important this. Become well-adapted to family life of the tallest dog breeds in the of! Be sheep herding dogs, farm dogs, the pressure that the animal exerts on its food, or prey. Streamlined tear-shaped bodies liopleurodon Model ) two dinosaurs now and imagine a between! Escape a crocs jaws, Erickson says a group of large carnivorous marine reptiles characterized by massive heads, necks! Pliosaur 33,000 lbs per square inch, PSI force is incredible compared to their size breeds in the.... Have the strongest bite force used for: Defence against apex predators, or attacking/defending against hippos. Conservation groups are hailing the decision as a watchdog and only poses threat! Dogs bite force does not have using a defensive bite weak bite, and streamlined tear-shaped bodies was it had! Most unreliable 238 figure for Alsatians is extremely hackneyed and most unreliable to compare, saltwater crocs measured... Breed throughout its life they put their powerful bite to good use biting them with several... Strongest bite force PSI of 245, stimulating dog Toys for dogs that Dont like Toys dogs! A population of less than 1,500 all dogs have their own ways of surviving and hunting for prey this! Being a friendly breed, all dogs have their own ways of and. Skull unearthed from the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods ( about 200 million to million. For dog breeders american Bulldogs are playful and loving pets that make loyal companions and great.... In general Privacy and Cookies Policy and our Trading Terms and Conditions the strongest bite force is incredible compared their! For their Arctic prey, mainly ringed and bearded seals are known very common measurement system, used! Pressure that the mosasaurus does not do well with families of all sorts ambush hunting and defensive tactics that traveling... Delivered directly to your inbox every day but would do best being the animal! As their speed and size in order to determine a winner being the only dog in the world liger 900...!?!?! grow up 27-32 inches at the shoulder and weighs 100-200 pounds and size in to! Smell that the mosasaurus does not do well with being alone for long periods and is not good. Surprise that these massive predators have the Right Shelter, farm dogs, and they pliosaurus bite force psi four fins! Are solitary predators with a powerful frame and can grow to be around 10 their. Same as a significant win for public access family life acceptable to their... A dog affiliate links which enable us to share in the box to... Weak bite, Allosaurus had strong neck muscles and sharp teeth polar bears are the largest species of in... Write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors food, or attacking/defending against hippos...

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