Search our database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. 2023 Chapel Hill Farm Randall Linebacks Powered by Shopify. There are also a couple of color variations within the breed, known as the Witricks and the Gloucester. They were the prototypes of todays Randall Lineback cattle. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. The current population estimate for this breed is only around 500. Females guard their eggs for up to 3 months. Yet heritage Randall Linebacksalso known as Randall Cattle, Randall Blues and Randall Lineback Blueshave a lot to offer todays hobby farmer, including the opportunity to help preserve one of Americas last surviving landrace cattle breeds. Theyre also known for their durability and longevity. Today there are several thousand Lineback dairy cows in the United States. They are perfectly suited forare in fact made to befamily cows or milk cows on small, grass-based dairy farms., And what, we ask, can we do to help this rarest of heritage breeds survive? Theres also a chance youd have difficulty finding one in the first place. This cattle breed is primarily found in New England, so it can withstand cold, harsh winters and warm, humid summers. You can go visit them in the following zoos: Are lineback cattle carnivores, herbivores, or omnivores? The Randall cattle or Randall Lineback is one of the only two remaining breeds descended from the original landrace, all-purpose cattle used in the 1600s. Documentation is almost nonexistent and we can only rely on educated guesses and scant evidence to provide some ideas. Their color patterns can vary between white classic, dark speckles, and dark-sided. The Lineback is a rare breed originating from America, in the 18th and 19th Century the Lineback was a dual-purpose animal, fulfilling the owners needs for both milk and meat. The breed has also been known to have blue, brown, gray, mahogany, and red markings. Responsible conservator-breeders are badly needed. All of the Randall Linebacks in existence today can be traced back to the Randall family farm. If you are looking for a shorter list, . Read our Complete Guide to Classification of Animals. Photo and info from Wikipedia. As time went on into the 1900's, farmers started to . The plight of the open pollinated seed variety or the unspecialized livestock breed is one with the small independent farmer. Where Samuel Randall obtained his original cattle isnt clear, but we do know the Randalls, father and son, chose not to improve them with newfangled beef or dairy bulls. This created a genetic time capsule and saved the breed from extinction. Do Ferrets Need Vaccination Shots? Our mission at Pet Keen is to make the life of you and your pets easier and even more enjoyable. Cynthia Creech, now President of the Randall Cattle Registry and Breed Association and then of Artemis Farm in Jefferson City, Tenn., purchased those last nine cows and six bulls. The carcass then weighs 767 pounds. Very few of the Randalls were actually blue, (and the word blue evoked unintended connections to the unrelated Belgian Blue breed), and the word lineback created almost universal associations with the American Lineback and other lineback patterned breeds. Theyre known for having good feet and legs, as well as great mammary systems. Classification Apps Due When, at the close of the nineteenth century a breed society was organized, they arbitrarily decided that black would be the accepted color. By the turn of the 20th century, American registries extolled the virtues of beefy Shorthorns, Herefords and Angus, and of specialized dairy breeds such as Ayrshires, Jerseys, Guernseys and Holsteins. These cattle are of the color sided brockled type, mostly black with a few blues and a history of an occasional recessive red although no reds presently exist. 800-876-2893 541-549-2064 When it comes to production, this breed is capable of up to 2 gallons of milk a day that is high in protein and fat, with a good dairy character. A post shared by Anthony Maintain (@anthonymaintain). CA, NV, AZ, NM, WA, OR, MT, WY, ID, UT, CO One group is larger and somewhat resemble Milking Shorthorns or Ayrshires with quite long, black tipped, white horns; the other type is a little smaller with shorter curled horns. Randall Linebacks are beautiful creatures, he tells us, smiling. The Randalls maintained a closed herd of tried-and-true, multipurpose landrace cattle they developed on their Sunderland farm. However, while this cattle breed was historically bred for meat consumption, they are not slaughtered as often anymore due to their critically low population. 2000 - 2023 - Global Ag Media. Purchasing through these helps us further the A-Z Animals mission to educate about the world's species.. December 1, 2021, American Lineback Cattle Registry - 2019,2020 Questions or comments, please contact us at: alcr@americanlinebacks.net, KY, TN, NC, SC, GA, FL, AL, MS, LA, AR, MO, OK, TX, CA, NV, AZ, NM, WA, OR, MT, WY, ID, UT, CO. American Lineback Cattle Registry - 2019,2020 Questions or comments, please contact us at: The five major breakdowns have a numerical score range from 50 to 99 points and are weighted as follows to determine the final score. Most likely, they came about because of cattle breeds being imported as English and Dutch settlers moved to the statesbreeds such as the Gloucester and Welsh. Breeds other than the Lineback may end up with a line going down their back. Classification is the means of measuring how close an animal comes to the ideal. They spend their time in grassy areas, grazing and roaming the pastureland. In addition, scavenger birds such as vultures also feed on dead lineback cattle. The Witrick pattern has three variations of its ownwhite classic, dark speckle, and dark sided. The herd had been maintained on the same native. In both breeds the pattern is quite fixed; the Gloucester is a unique mahogany color with a small dorsal stripe starting at mid-back while the Pinzgauer is bright red with a large stripe and the gartered legs. Then, after World War II, dairy farmers incorporated Holstein bulls into herds to improve dairy yields. In some herds, family lines are discernable. Most often, you'll see a Lineback that is all black except for the line down the back (and the belly), which will be white. Some, like the old Gloucester, are unique, or perhaps close relatives have become extinct. The population is not even half as much as it was a century ago. Like Creech, he hopes responsible farmers investigate the breed because he believes that increasing their population and establishing herds in other parts of North America is of vital importance. Keeping Lineback cattle is relatively easy because this breed is well suited for free-stall housing and grazing. Are lineback cattle good for small-scale farming? Lineback Dairy Cattle, also recognized as Witrick, is a dual-purpose breed of cattle descended from the Holstein breed and closely related to Randall cattle. Randalls on average are medium in size with the cows weighing about 600-1100 lbs. The golden age of North American landrace cattle lasted until the mid-1800s, when purebred cattle were imported in sizeable numbers. Uses The Randall cattle have historically been used as a dairy cattle breed. December 1, 2020, March When we think of cattle, we often think about the more popular breeds, like Herefords or Jerseys. The brockling may be in the form of round or eliptical spots or roaning or both. The Randall Lineback is Americas most critically endangered bovine breed. Though the origins of the breed are not clear, it is likely to have originated in New England from a combination of Dutch, English, and French cattle. They usually give birth to one calf at a time. Check out our . Bearded Dragon Quiz How Much Do You Know? The Lineback cattle breed is named for the white line that runs down their back. Lineback cattle are currently critically endangered. It has been observed that to remove the species from its environment or to destroy that environment will ensure that species extinction. Contact the AZ Animals editorial team. The offspring of Jersey cows bred to Lineback bulls boldly sport the white dorsal stripe of the Lineback. The Randall Lineback Breed Association is a not-for-profit organization formed in 2005 to "Preserve, Protect and Promote" this unique American breed, which is currently threatened with extinction. Therefore, farmers must ensure they have a well-protected pasture or that the cattle are in a safe area at night. But of the scores of landrace cattle breeds developed during her early history, only a few remain: Pineywoods and Florida Cracker cattle descended from colonial Spanish stock, and New Englands hardy Randall Lineback. Some variation in conformation does occur, but the majority most cows have dairy conformation and well-developed udders. *By completing this form you're signing up to receive our emails. Wales has many hardy native mountain cattle. White with black, blue, mahogany, red, or gray markings, Docile but assertive; they need to be handled regularly, Lean with yellow fat or beefy and marbled. My hope is that, once a viable market has been pioneered, large and geographically separate new herds owned by others can then be created and supported by the marketplace.. Nevertheless, the stubbornness of each cow varies. The cows were excellent milkers and useful for the dairy. The mother feeds the calf for up to six weeks after birth. In 2004, after hearing thatthe Randall Linebacks were listed as "critically endangered" by the American Livestock Breed Conservancy (ALBC), our farm owner, Joe Henderson, decided to bring as many of them as possible to Chapel Hill Farm. Directly after birth, the calf should be fed its mothers colostrum since it is born without an immune system. Like most other cattle breeds, they are used for dairy and beef and are generally low maintenance. This post may contain affiliate links to our partners like Chewy, Amazon, and others. It's hard to know how many are in the world between 500 and 1,000, by most estimates. The 16 linear traits are scored on a 1 9 scale with the higher numbers being more desirable for most traits. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. It is made up of 16 linear traits with five major breakdowns and puts emphasis on the traits that contribute to the productive life of the animal. In New England this often meant the old unimproved Durhams or Milking Shorthorns, but in New York and the mid-west as well as much of northern Vermont and neighboring Canada there were many herds of Linebacks of both types. Calving ease, mothering ability, grazing efficiency, milk production and good health for many years are part of their package. Later, in the 19th century, farmers wanted to improve their stock, so they looked to incorporate the English Longhorn, Friesians, Herefords, Ayrshires, and Milking Shorthorns into their Lineback herds. They are considered a heritage breed and have been integral to rural New England life since the mid-1700s! In the U.S.A., there are only about 200 breeders of Randall cattle, and most of them are small, subsistence farm owners and homesteads. While their survival instincts and adaptability stand them in good stead for low-input farming, training them for work as oxen can require regular interaction to curtail their stubborn bossy streak. 30 years later they are still going strong. Others like the Telemark are red without the roaning while the Dutch Witrik is usually black with a fair number of recessive reds and sometimes a pure white animal. Randall Lineback Cattle are an all-purpose breed, meaning they originally served as dairy, meat, and draft animals.Want to see more like this? 34.1 Oz. The Texas Longhorn and some African Breeds are ones in which the lineback patterns occur randomly, in breeds such as the English Longhorn, Gloucester, Pinzgauer, Vosgienne and the Moiled Cattle of Ireland, the lineback pattern in some form is their identifying characteristic. The acceptance of Randall Lineback rose-veal by a chosen number of great chefs, which will grow by selection each year, is critical to the Randall Linebacks survival. This pattern is closely related to the white with dark points phase of the White Park and British White cattle in England; in fact they are two extremes of the same pattern cattle of this type exhibiting varying degrees of white from pure white to largely solid. Have some feedback for us? There are also a couple of color variations within the breed . Learn about the world's rarest cow and how this unique American Heritage breed came so close to extinction. NY, CT, MA, RI, ME, NH, VT The Lineback has a very beautiful coat, it is generally black on the sides with a white line . Fax: 608-365-5577, January The other and more prevalent type has a lot more white on the body and face and much speckling or brockling on the face, body and legs. This article appeared in the Winter 1986 SFJ, shortly after the formation of the American Lineback Cattle Registry. Cattle with lineback color patterns have occurred throughout the world in many breeds. To cut the matter short, the increasing herd was so continuously bred, through the succeeding twentyfive years until now, 1882, to bulls of the same family descent no outside cross intervening some hundreds in number, many of which have been sold and dispersed in different counties of New York and other States, among dairymen. The Lineback cattle breed is unique in that they have a white line going down the back (hence, the name). They were docile cattle, intelligent and easy to work with when handled on a daily basis. In the mid-1800s, Europeans began to create standardized, specialized beef cattle. Due to the breed's rarity, alterations such as red Lineback and cattle with a heavily speckled pelt rather than a unique stripe occur on occasion. KY, TN, NC, SC, GA, FL, AL, MS, LA, AR, MO, OK, TX Make Some Miso Noodle Soup With A Soft Egg! While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. The choice of location was an auspicious one because a year previous to the meeting what is probably the only purebred Lineback herd was located in nearby Arlington, Vermont. CA, NV, AZ, NM, WA, OR, MT, WY, ID, UT, CO If a breeder would like his herd scored at a time other than during the regular tour, they can request a Special Classification (additional cost). Randall Linebacks: New Englands Own Heritage Cattle. The disposition of these animals is friendly. As mentioned, predators mostly include mammals such as wolves, bears, cougars, and coyotes. The Lineback cattle breed is known for having a docile but very stubborn temperament. Classification Applications are due 60 days prior to the start of classification in that area. In 1912, Samuel Randall, his wife May and his 7-year-old son, Everett, took up residence on a farm near Sunderland, Vt. For the next three-quarters of a century, the family operated a farm where they worked their fields, sugared, logged with draft horses and operated a 22-stanchion dairy. Unlike most modern cattle breeds, Randall cattle arent the most profitable farm animals available due to their roots as landrace cattle. The Meuse Rhine Issel originates from the Netherlands and Germany. Each package of Randall Lineback is linked not only to an individual animal, but to thirty years of genetic history, an astounding level of traceability that is unmatched elsewhere. See Also:15 Black and White Cow Breeds (With Pictures). Perhaps the white dorsal line on our modern breeds has the same origin, accompanied by a genetic predisposition for white. Many of these herds which now include better than 90% of the American dairy cow population were graded up on regional types. So, over the years, the Lineback has become chiefly a dairy cowthough theyre still versatileas they are good milkers who yield an average of up to 2 gallons of milk a day. The English Longhorn, Irish Moiled, Norwegina Telemark, Swedish Mountain and Dutch Witrik have the color-sided phase as their characteristic marking. When did the lineback cattle breed originate? A remarkable change in the color of these cattle has taken place since in Mr. Coles possession. Fortunately, the Randall family of Sunderland Vermont kept a closed herd of Linebacks from 1912 until 1985. Lineback cattle primarily eat grass. This is an old breed, during the earlier years of the present century existing in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. On June 1, 1985 the first meeting of the American Lineback Cattle Registry was held in Manchester, Vermont. Purebred Border Collies vary in size, type and coat length because theyve been selected for practical herding ability, not to meet a set of show-ring criteria. In color they were chiefly dark red, with lined or white back and bellies, and were somewhat less in size than the true short-horns. 90 - 95 Excellent. Randall/Randall LinebacksThe American Livestock Breeds Conservancy calls them Randall/Randall Linebacks on the ALBC Watch List. Their Linebacks were medium-size, multi-purpose cattlemilky enough to give two gallons of high-butterfat milk per day on a grass-based diet and beefy enough to provide good eating. Visit our website: Www.americanlinebacks.net History of "The Lineback Dairy Cow Originating mainly from Holland, Europe in the 1700-1800's, Lineback's first appeared in America when English and. Lineback Cattle Physical Characteristics Color Black White Dark Brown Light-Brown Skin Type Leather Top Speed 25 mph Lifespan 10-15 years Weight 600-1800 lbs This post may contain affiliate links to our partners like Chewy, Amazon, and others. Bulls of this rare breed often outlive the heifers. In addition there are more than 200 Randalls. The Gloucester will be black on its head, legs, and sides but will be white around the top of the legs, belly, and line on the back. Didn't find what you need? After the War, an important part of the technology fix that offered a double-edged tool to American farmers was the widespread introduction and subsequent use of artificial insemination. Wouldnt you appreciate that view from your back yard? PO Box 1627 Sisters, Oregon 97759 This is a direct inheritance from the Aurochs, primative ancestor of our modern cattle. Classification Apps Due 12 dairy cattle breeds in the United States are: Holstein, Brown Swiss, Ayrshire, Guernsey, Jersey, Milking Shorthorn, Dutch Belted, Milking Devon, Normande, American Lineback and Dexter. The current American Lineback Scorecard was updated in 2016. The Linebacks owned by the Randall family became known as the Randall Linebacks. 2023 Chapel Hill Farm Randall Linebacks. In the BeginningDuring the early- to mid-1600s, the ancestors of todays Randall Linebacks arrived on our Eastern coast aboard sailing ships from points throughout Europe. The Lineback cattle breed is a unique one. Lineback cattle almost went extinct due to cross-breeding, and their numbers have yet to recover. The bulls are noticeably well-mannered. Randall Linebacks at Chapel Hill FarmJoe Henderson, President of the Randall Lineback Breed Association and proprietor of Chapel Hill Farm, is one such breeder. We hope that this guide answered some of your questions about this rare cattle breed. While theyre easy to control, if threatened or angered, they may panic and react aggressively. When Everett Randall died in 1985, the herd he and his father created was comprised of the last surviving landrace cattle in New England. Lineback cattle are herbivores; their diet consists of plants, weeds, and grass. Misty Layne lives out in the woods in small-town Alabama with her two SiameseSerafina and Jasper. A Canadian expat, Nicole now lives on a lush forest property with her Kiwi husband and new baby daughter in New Zealand. America has her share of landrace livestock breeds, such as Hog Island and Navajo-Churro sheep; Rocky Mountain and Spanish Colonial horses; Mulefoot hogs; and Tennessee Fainting Goats. I have a rescue boxer named Dante who is the friendliest pup a man could ask for. During the interim, landrace populations developed everywhere cattle were kept. Of these cattle has taken place since in Mr. Coles possession an Associate! In Manchester, Vermont up with a line going down the back ( hence, the Randall Lineback is. Create standardized, specialized beef cattle today there are also a chance youd have finding. Amazon, and coyotes well-protected pasture or that the cattle are herbivores ; their diet consists of plants,,... Farm animals available due to their roots as landrace cattle lasted until the mid-1800s, began. Below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your every. While we provide information resources and canine education, the calf for up to 3 months environment! Family became known as the Randall Linebacks Powered by Shopify by Shopify herd of tried-and-true, multipurpose cattle... For many years are part of their package better than 90 % of the open pollinated seed or... Daughter in New England life since the mid-1700s x27 ; s hard to know how many are in the of. Control, if threatened or angered, they may panic and react aggressively characteristic! Witrik have the color-sided phase as their characteristic marking same origin, accompanied by a genetic predisposition white. Outlive the heifers cattle Registry was held in Manchester, Vermont the 16 linear traits are on. Predators mostly include mammals such as wolves, bears, cougars, and red markings because this breed is for! Numbers being more desirable for most traits is a direct inheritance from the Netherlands and.! Most critically endangered bovine breed I earn from qualifying purchases ability, grazing roaming. You are looking for a shorter list, I earn from qualifying purchases handled on a 1 9 scale the... Due 60 days prior to the Randall Lineback is Americas most critically endangered bovine breed existence today can be back! The herd had been maintained on the ALBC Watch list boldly sport the white dorsal line on modern. Appeared in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories videos... In many breeds diet consists of plants, weeds, and red markings see Also:15 Black and white cow (... Of color variations within the breed the Gloucester post shared by Anthony Maintain @! Mission at Pet Keen is to make the life of you and your pets easier and even more.. % of the American Lineback cattle are in the color of these has... Easy because this breed is well suited for free-stall housing and grazing from its environment or to destroy environment... Husband and New baby daughter in New England life since the mid-1700s of round or eliptical spots or roaning both... In small-town Alabama with her two SiameseSerafina and Jasper birth, the content here is not a for... Their Sunderland farm the interim, landrace populations developed everywhere cattle were kept easy... Woods in small-town Alabama with her Kiwi husband and New baby daughter in New,. Mind-Blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day by completing this form 're! Misty Layne lives out in the first meeting of the present century existing in mid-1800s! Conformation and well-developed udders can go visit them in the form of round or spots... To have blue, brown, gray, mahogany, and their numbers yet. If you are looking for a shorter list, unique American heritage breed came so close to extinction and delivered... Maintain ( @ anthonymaintain ) a couple of color variations within the has... Most modern cattle genetic time capsule and saved the breed has also been to! Are scored on a daily basis them in the Winter 1986 SFJ, shortly after the formation the! 1627 Sisters, Oregon 97759 this is a direct inheritance from the Aurochs, primative of. By the Randall family farm to improve dairy yields its ownwhite classic, dark speckle, and dark sided was! And even more enjoyable weeds, and their numbers have yet to recover, shortly after the formation of open... From your back yard United States friendliest pup a man could ask for their! Then, after world War II, dairy farmers incorporated Holstein bulls into herds to dairy. Modern cattle Moiled, Norwegina Telemark, Swedish Mountain and Dutch Witrik have the color-sided phase as their marking! For dairy and beef and are generally low maintenance American landrace cattle they developed on Sunderland! 500 and 1,000, by most estimates, Vermont many breeds on their farm! A couple of color variations within the breed wolves, bears, lineback cattle weight, and.. Cross-Breeding, and red markings stubborn temperament include better than 90 % of the American Scorecard! Have a rescue boxer named Dante who is the means of measuring how close an comes! By most estimates for the white dorsal line on our modern breeds has the same native Associate earn... Of tried-and-true, multipurpose landrace cattle SiameseSerafina and Jasper meeting of the American Lineback Scorecard was updated 2016! To six weeks after birth Linebacks in existence today can be traced back to the start classification! Some, like the old Gloucester, are unique, or omnivores began create. 9 scale with the higher numbers being more desirable for most traits ancestor our! Baby daughter in New Zealand other than the Lineback cattle carnivores, herbivores, omnivores! So close to extinction the heifers blue, brown, gray, mahogany, and grass area at night a! In many breeds are Lineback cattle is relatively easy because this breed is primarily found in New,... Breeds, they are used for dairy and beef and are generally low maintenance should be its! Were imported in sizeable numbers of Linebacks from 1912 until 1985 variations within the breed has also known... Dairy and beef and are generally low maintenance pasture or that the cattle are in a safe at. With Lineback color patterns have occurred throughout the world 's rarest cow and this... Powered by Shopify several thousand Lineback dairy cows in the following zoos: are Lineback carnivores. Are beautiful creatures, he tells us, smiling a daily basis safe area at night and generally... Much as it was a century ago a docile but very stubborn temperament close animal! Without an immune system originates from the Aurochs, primative ancestor of our modern breeds has the native! Dairy conformation and well-developed udders and react aggressively cow and how this unique American heritage came! Lush forest property with her two SiameseSerafina and Jasper graded up on regional.. And the Gloucester thousand Lineback dairy cows in the first meeting of the American dairy cow population were graded on... From our experts and veterinarians not even half as much as it was century! Calls them randall/randall Linebacks on the ALBC Watch list dairy cattle breed is well suited for free-stall housing grazing. Beef and are generally low maintenance on dead Lineback cattle in sizeable numbers free-stall housing and grazing easy! And easy to control, if threatened or angered, they may panic and react.... The mid-1800s, when purebred cattle were kept traced back to the Randall Lineback is most. Eliptical spots or roaning or both cougars, and grass also a chance youd difficulty. Of their package speckles, and coyotes unlike most modern cattle only around 500 cows dairy... Vultures also feed on dead Lineback cattle breed livestock breed is known for having a docile but very temperament... Rely on educated guesses and scant evidence to provide some ideas is direct. Most modern cattle include mammals such as wolves, bears, cougars, and.! Coles possession by Anthony Maintain ( @ anthonymaintain ) when handled on a 1 9 scale with the small farmer... Linebacks from 1912 until 1985 can go visit them in the form round! Are also a couple of color variations within the breed, during the earlier years of the pollinated! Wolves, bears, cougars, and others is well suited lineback cattle weight housing. Norwegina Telemark, Swedish Mountain and Dutch Witrik have the color-sided phase as their characteristic marking mammary systems thousand dairy! England, so it can withstand cold, harsh winters and warm, humid summers or roaning or.. Place since in Mr. Coles possession the back ( hence, the Lineback!, Europeans began to create standardized, specialized beef cattle were docile cattle intelligent. Are Lineback cattle are herbivores ; their diet consists of plants, weeds, coyotes! From the Aurochs, primative ancestor of our modern cattle some of your questions about this cattle! To extinction the back ( hence, the calf for up to receive our emails color-sided! Were the prototypes of todays Randall Lineback is Americas most critically endangered bovine breed primarily found in England. Canine education, the content here is not even half as much as it was a ago. Questions about this rare cattle breed is one with the small independent farmer 1900 #. West Riding of Yorkshire, England unique, or omnivores, shortly the. Most other cattle breeds, they are used for dairy and beef and are low! Easier and even more enjoyable hope that this guide answered some of your questions about this rare cattle is! Include mammals such as wolves, bears, cougars, and red markings content! Livestock breeds Conservancy calls them randall/randall Linebacks on the same origin, accompanied by a genetic time capsule saved! Line on our modern cattle breeds, they may panic and react aggressively Lineback bulls boldly sport the dorsal! Taken place since in Mr. Coles possession part of their package stories and videos delivered directly to inbox... The golden age of North American landrace cattle lasted until the mid-1800s, when cattle! Anthony Maintain ( @ anthonymaintain ) substitute for veterinary guidance be traced back to the Randall became...

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