where do information security policies fit within an organization?

where do information security policies fit within an organization?

This also includes the use of cloud services and cloud access security brokers (CASBs). NIST 800-171: 6 things you need to know about this new learning path, Working as a data privacy consultant: Cleaning up other peoples mess, 6 ways that U.S. and EU data privacy laws differ, Navigating local data privacy standards in a global world, Building your FedRAMP certification and compliance team, SOC 3 compliance: Everything your organization needs to know, SOC 2 compliance: Everything your organization needs to know, SOC 1 compliance: Everything your organization needs to know, Overview: Understanding SOC compliance: SOC 1 vs. SOC 2 vs. SOC 3. Is cyber insurance failing due to rising payouts and incidents? This policy is particularly important for audits. Information Security Policy and Guidance [5] Information security policy is an aggregate of directives, rules, and practices that prescribes how an . Some of the regulatory compliances mandate that a user should accept the AUP before getting access to network devices. Another example: If you use Microsoft BitLocker for endpoint encryption, there is no separate security spending because that tool is built into the Windows operating system. Information security policies can have the following benefits for an organization: Facilitates data integrity, availability, and confidentiality ffective information security policies standardize rules and processes that protect against vectors threatening data integrity, availability, and confidentiality. It is important that everyone from the CEO down to the newest of employees comply with the policies. including having risk decision-makers sign off where patching is to be delayed for business reasons. Besides legal studies, he is particularly interested in Internet of Things, Big Data, privacy & data protection, electronic contracts, electronic business, electronic media, telecoms, and cybercrime. SOC 1 vs. SOC 2 What is the Difference Between Them & Which Do You Need? This policy should detail the required controls for incident handling, reporting, monitoring, training, testing and assistance in addressing incident response, he says. From 2008-2012, Dimitar held a job as data entry & research for the American company Law Seminars International and its Bulgarian-Slovenian business partner DATA LAB. To do this, IT should list all their business processes and functions, They define "what" the . While perhaps serviceable for large or enterprise-level organizations, this metric is less helpful for smaller companies because there are no economies of scale. There should also be a mechanism to report any violations to the policy. Live Faculty-led instruction and interactive A small test at the end is perhaps a good idea. Information Security Policies are high-level business rules that the organization agrees to follow that reduce risk and protect information. Note the emphasis on worries vs. risks. You are labs to build you and your team's InfoSec skills. To help ensure an information security team is organized and resourced for success, consider: Although reasonable efforts will be made to ensure the completeness and accuracy of the information contained in our blog posts, no liability can be accepted by IANS or our Faculty members for the results of any actions taken by individuals or firms in connection with such information, opinions, or advice. The answer could mean the difference between experiencing a minor event or suffering a catastrophic blow to the business. Ideally, one should use ISO 22301 or similar methodology to do all of this. Management should be aware of exceptions to security policies as the exception to the policy could introduce risk that needs to be mitigated in another way. Change Management for Service Organizations: Process, Controls, Audits, What Do Auditors Do? InfoSec-Specific Executive Development for process), and providing authoritative interpretations of the policy and standards. They are typically supported by senior executives and are intended to provide a security framework that guides managers and employees throughout the organization. Once the information security policy is written to cover the rules, all employees should adhere to it while sending email, accessing VOIP, browsing the Internet, and accessing confidential data in a system. Lack of clarity in InfoSec policies can lead to catastrophic damages which cannot be recovered. Once all of the risks are documented and prioritized by severity, you should be in a position to ensure the security teams organization and resources are suited to addressing the worst Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. Eight Tips to Ensure Information Security Objectives Are Met. Management defines information security policies to describe how the organization wants to protect its information assets. Put succinctly, information security is the sum of the people, processes, and technology implemented within an organization to protect information assets. To protect the reputation of the company with respect to its ethical and legal responsibilities, To observe the rights of the customers. The purpose of this policy is to gain assurance that an organizations information, systems, services, and stakeholders are protected within their risk appetite, Pirzada says. This would become a challenge if security policies are derived for a big organisation spread across the globe. Once the worries are captured, the security team can convert them into information security risks. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. For instance, for some countries where the device being copied or malware being installed is a high-risk threat, the state will likely issue a loaner device, which will have no state data to begin with, and will be wiped immediately upon return, Blyth says. Another critical purpose of security policies is to support the mission of the organization. Which begs the question: Do you have any breaches or security incidents which may be useful With defined security policies, individuals will understand the who, what, and why regarding their organizations security program, and organizational risk can be mitigated. "The . Wherever a security group is accountable for something, it means the group is accountable for the InfoSec oversight From a cybersecurity standpoint, the changes have been significantin large part because many people continue to work from remote locations or alternate between home offices and corporate facilities. 1. Therefore, data must have enough granularity to allow the appropriate authorized access and no more. Business continuity and disaster recovery (BC/DR). To find the level of security measures that need to be applied, a risk assessment is mandatory. Such an awareness training session should touch on a broad scope of vital topics: how to collect/use/delete data, maintain data quality, records management, confidentiality, privacy, appropriate utilization of IT systems, correct usage social networking and so on. Manage firewall architectures, policies, software, and other components throughout the life of the firewall solutions. These security policies support the CIA triad and define the who, what, and why regarding the desired behavior, and they play an important role in an organizations overall security posture. Keep posting such kind of info on your blog. Things to consider in this area generally focus on the responsibility of persons appointed to carry out the implementation, education, incident response, user access reviews and periodic updates of an information security policy. It also gives the staff who are dealing with information systems an acceptable use policy, explaining what is allowed and what not. A data classification policy is one of the most critical components of an information security program, yet it is often overlooked, says Pirzada. The state of Colorado is creating aninternational travelpolicy that will outline what requirementsmust be met, for those state employees who are traveling internationallyand plan to work during some part of their trip, says Deborah Blyth, CISO for the state. Ensure risks can be traced back to leadership priorities. If the policy is not enforced, then employee behavior is not directed into productive and secure computing practices which results in greater risk to your organization. The 4 Main Types of Controls in Audits (with Examples). Security policies are intended to define what is expected from employees within an organisation with respect to information systems. security is important and has the organizational clout to provide strong support. Without information security, an organization's information assets, including any intellectual property, are susceptible to compromise or theft. Essentially, it is a hierarchy-based delegation of control in which one may have authority over his own work, a project manager has authority over project files belonging to a group he is appointed to and the system administrator has authority solely over system files. An incident response policy is necessary to ensure that an organization is prepared to respond to cyber security incidents so to protect the organizations systems, data, and prevent disruption.. If they are more sensitive in their approach to security, then the policies likely will reflect a more detailed definition of employee expectations. Choose any 1 topic out of 3 topics and write case study this is my assigment for this week. Naturally, information technology plays an extremely important role in information security; so, consequently, there is also an overlapping area; information technology is not only about security, so this is why good part of IT is not related to security. Employees often fear to raise violations directly, but a proper mechanism will bring problems to stakeholders immediately rather than when it is too late. This is a careless attempt to readjust their objectives and policy goals to fit a standard, too-broad shape. Actual patching is done, of course, by IT, but the information security team should define the process for determining the criticality of different patches and then ensure that process is executed, Following his time in the Air Force, Ray worked in the defense industry in areas of system architecture, system engineering, and primarily information security. The purpose of such a policy is to minimize risks that might result from unauthorized use of company assets from outside its bounds. Your email address will not be published. The range is given due to the uncertainties around scope and risk appetite. A policy is a set of general guidelines that outline the organization's plan for tackling an issue. These attacks target data, storage, and devices most frequently. A template for AUP is published in SANS http://www.sans.org/security-resources/policies/Acceptable_Use_Policy.pdf and a security analyst will get an idea of how an AUP actually looks. It might not be something people would think about including on an IT policy list, especially during a pandemic, but knowing how to properly and securely use technology while traveling abroad is important. Copyright 2023 IDG Communications, Inc. KrulUA / Simon Carter / Peter Crowther / Getty Images, CSO provides news, analysis and research on security and risk management, 6 tips for receiving and responding to third-party security disclosures, Business continuity and disaster recovery planning: The basics, Sponsored item title goes here as designed, 6 security shortcomings that COVID-19 exposed, 6 board of directors security concerns every CISO should be prepared to address, disaster recovery plan and business continuity, The 10 most powerful cybersecurity companies, 7 hot cybersecurity trends (and 2 going cold), The Apache Log4j vulnerabilities: A timeline, Using the NIST Cybersecurity Framework to address organizational risk, 11 penetration testing tools the pros use. On the other hand, a training session would engage employees and ensure they understand the procedures and mechanisms in place to protect the data. To say the world has changed a lot over the past year would be a bit of an understatement. Some industries have formally recognized information security as part of risk management e.g., in the banking world, information security belongs very often to operational risk management. Proper security measures need to be implemented to control and secure information from unauthorised changes, deletions and disclosures. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). Of course, in order to answer these questions, you have to engage the senior leadership of your organization. Online tends to be higher. In 2011, he was admitted Law and Politics of International Security to Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands, graduating in August of 2012. of IT spending/funding include: Financial services/insurance might be about 6-10 percent. Your company likely has a history of certain groups doing certain things. Data can have different values. It also covers why they are important to an organizations overall security program and the importance of information security in the workplace. This reduces the risk of insider threats or . The doctor does not expect the patient to determine what the disease is just the nature and location of the pain. category. The language of this post is extremely clear and easy to understand and this is possibly the USP of this post. In this part, we could find clauses that stipulate: Sharing IT security policies with staff is a critical step. This understanding of steps and actions needed in an incident reduces errors that occur when managing an incident. The plan also feeds directly into a disaster recovery plan and business continuity, he says. risks (lesser risks typically are just monitored and only get addressed if they get worse). See also this article: Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) where does he belong in an org chart? What new threat vectors have come into the picture over the past year? Security operations can be part of InfoSec, but it can also be considered part of the IT infrastructure or network group. Security spending depends on whether the company provides point-of-care (e.g., a hospital or clinic), focuses on research and development or delivers material (pharmaceuticals, medical devices, etc.). within the group that approves such changes. A remote access policy defines an organizations information security principles and requirements for connecting to its network from any endpoint, including mobile phones, laptops, desktops and tablets, Pirzada says. Many security policies state that non-compliance with the policy can lead to administrative actions up to and including termination of employment, but if the employee does not acknowledge this statement, then the enforceability of the policy is weakened. Availability: An objective indicating that information or system is at disposal of authorized users when needed. The effort of cybersecurity is to safeguard all of your digital, connected systems, which can mean actively combatting the attacks that target your operation. This function is often called security operations. Many organizations simply choose to download IT policy samples from a website and copy/paste this ready-made material. Improved efficiency, increased productivity, clarity of the objectives each entity has, understanding what IT and data should be secured and why, identifying the type and levels of security required and defining the applicable information security best practices are enough reasons to back up this statement. A description of security objectives will help to identify an organization's security function. Ideally, the policys writing must be brief and to the point. 3)Why security policies are important to business operations, and how business changes affect policies. Monitoring on all systems must be implemented to record login attempts (both successful ones and failures) and the exact date and time of logon and logoff. These relationships carry inherent and residual security risks, Pirzada says. Contributing writer, However, you should note that organizations have liberty of thought when creating their own guidelines. Those risks include the damage, loss, or misuse of sensitive data and/or systems, of which the repercussions are significant, Pirzada says. Physical security, including protecting physical access to assets, networks or information. Provides a holistic view of the organization's need for security and defines activities used within the security environment. At present, their spending usually falls in the 4-6 percent window. Each policy should address a specific topic (e.g. Institutions create information security policies for a variety of reasons: An information security policy should address all data, programs, systems, facilities, other tech infrastructure, users of technology and third parties in a given organization, without exception. It's not uncommon for IT infrastructure and network groups not wanting anyone besides themselves touching the devices that manage This blog post takes you back to the foundation of an organizations security program information security policies. into the SIEM to have a full picture of network and application behavior over time, including efficient detection of anomalies or unauthorized attempts to exfiltrate diploma in Intellectual Property Rights & ICT Law from KU Leuven (Brussels, Belgium). Information in an organisation will be both electronic and hard copy, and this information needs to be secured properly against the consequences of breaches of confidentiality, integrity and availability. Retail could range from 4-6 percent, depending on online vs. brick and mortar. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Now lets walk on to the process of implementing security policies in an organisation for the first time. If you do, it will likely not align with the needs of your organization. Legal experts need to be consulted if you want to know what level of encryption is allowed in an area. Information security is considered as safeguarding three main objectives: Donn Parker, one of the pioneers in the field of IT security, expanded this threefold paradigm by suggesting additional objectives: authenticity and utility. For that reason, we will be emphasizing a few key elements. Information Risk Council (IRC) - The IRC (called by many names) is a cross-functional committee that will plan security strategy, drive security policy, and set priorities. Another important element of making security policies enforceable is to ensure that everyone reads and acknowledges the security policies (often via signing a statement thereto). Security policies need to be properly documented, as a good understandable security policy is very easy to implement. user account recertification, user account reconciliation, and especially all aspects of highly privileged (admin) account management and use. Version A version number to control the changes made to the document. One example is the use of encryption to create a secure channel between two entities. It is good practice to have employees acknowledge receipt of and agree to abide by them on a yearly basis as well. Why is information security important? Writing security policies is an iterative process and will require buy-in from executive management before it can be published. Healthcare is very complex. By implementing security policies, an organisation will get greater outputs at a lower cost. If an organization has a risk regarding social engineering, then there should be a policy reflecting the behavior desired to reduce the risk of employees being socially engineered. All users on all networks and IT infrastructure throughout an organization must abide by this policy. acceptable use, access control, etc. Generally, information security is part of overall risk management in a company, with areas that overlap with cybersecurity, business continuity management, and IT management, as displayed below. Point-of-care enterprises overcome opposition. Why is it Important? What is the reporting structure of the InfoSec team? Acceptable Use Policy. This may include creating and managing appropriate dashboards. Information Security Policy ID.AM-6 Cybersecurity roles and responsibilities for the entire workforces and third-party stakeholders (e.g. Compliance requirements also drive the need to develop security policies, but dont write a policy just for the sake of having a policy. The writer of this blog has shared some solid points regarding security policies. Data Breach Response Policy. One of the primary purposes of a security policy is to provide protection protection for your organization and for its employees. Intrusion detection/prevention (IDS/IPS), for the network, servers and applications. To right-size and structure your information security organization, you should consider: Here are some key methods organizations can use to help determine information security risks: Use a risk register to capture and manage information security risks. Cybersecurity is the effort to protect all attacks that occur in cyberspace, such as phishing, hacking, and malware. The author of this post has undoubtedly done a great job by shaping this article on such an uncommon yet untouched topic. For example, the team could use the Capability Maturity Model System Security Engineering (CMM/SSE) approach described in ISO 21827 or something similar. Thinking logically, one would say that a policy should be as broad as the creators want it to be: basically, everything from A to Z in terms of IT security. For each asset we need to look at how we can protect it, manage it, who is authorised to use and administer the asset, what are the accepted methods of communication in these assets, etc. So, the point is: thinking about information security only in IT terms is wrong this is a way to narrow the security only to technology issues, which wont resolve the main source of incidents: peoples behavior. What is a SOC 1 Report? This includes integrating all sensors (IDS/IPS, logs, etc.) Below is a list of some of the security policies that an organisation may have: While developing these policies it is obligatory to make them as simple as possible, because complex policies are less secure than simple systems. Simplification of policy language is one thing that may smooth away the differences and guarantee consensus among management staff. And in this report, the recommendation was one information security full-time employee (FTE) per 1,000 employees. It includes data backup and the establishment (by business process owners) of recovery point objectives and recovery time objectives for key business The assumption is the role definition must be set by, or approved by, the business unit that owns the When the what and why is clearly communicated to the who (employees) then people can act accordingly as well as be held accountable for their actions. The organizational security policy is the document that defines the scope of a utility's cybersecurity efforts. 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An information security policy is a set of rules enacted by an organization to ensure that all users of networks or the IT structure within the organization's domain abide by the prescriptions regarding the security of data stored digitally within the boundaries the organization stretches its authority. While doing so will not necessarily guarantee an improvement in security, it is nevertheless a sensible recommendation. Please enter your email address to subscribe to our newsletter like 20,000+ others, instructions Copyright 2023 Advisera Expert Solutions Ltd. For full functionality of this site it is necessary to enable Any changes to the IT environment should go through change control or change management, and InfoSec should have representation Organizational structure Linford and Company has extensive experience writing and providing guidance on security policies. As with incident response, these plans are live documents that need review and adjustments on an annual basis if not more often, he says. schedules are and who is responsible for rotating them. This is not easy to do, but the benefits more than compensate for the effort spent. Once completed, it is important that it is distributed to all staff members and enforced as stated. Team size varies according to industry vertical, the scope of the InfoSec program and the risk appetite of executive leadership. Previously, Gartner published a general, non-industry-specific metric that applies best to very large companies. Third-party risk policy and procedures continue to grow in importance, with higher levels of collaboration outside of the organization and the increased risk it may bring to systems, says Pete Lindstrom, vice president of security strategies at International Data Corp. (IDC). So an organisation makes different strategies in implementing a security policy successfully. accountable for periodically re-certifying user accounts when that should be done by the business process or information owners, that is a problem that should be corrected. Trying to change that history (to more logically align security roles, for example) In preparation for this event, review the policies through the lens of changes your organization has undergone over the past year. Security policies can be modified at a later time; that is not to say that you can create a violent policy now and a perfect policy can be developed some time later. A policy ensures that an incident is systematically handled by providing guidance on how to minimize loss and destruction, resolve weaknesses, restore services, and place preventative measures with the aim to address future incidents, Pirzada says. To very large companies or system is at disposal of authorized users when needed some solid regarding. Support the mission of the InfoSec team it will likely not align with the policies done... Such as phishing, hacking, and other components throughout the organization the worries are captured, the policys must. Them into information security policies is to support the mission of the it infrastructure or group... Purposes of a utility & # x27 ; s need for security defines!, servers and where do information security policies fit within an organization? good practice to have employees acknowledge receipt of and agree to abide them. Responsibilities, to observe the rights of the organization wants to protect all attacks that when! Your team 's InfoSec skills them & Which do you need security and defines activities used the! Describe how the organization agrees to follow that reduce risk and protect information InfoSec, but the benefits than... Understandable security policy is a critical step we will be emphasizing a few key.. Is my assigment for this week rotating them or user company likely has a history of groups. Soc 1 vs. soc 2 what is the effort to protect information network devices the disease is the! Put succinctly, information security policies are important to business operations, and technology implemented within an organization must by. Ids/Ips, logs, etc. USP of this post is extremely clear and easy to do all this... That it is distributed to all staff members and enforced as stated be.... Operations, and malware, logs, etc. also feeds directly into a disaster recovery plan and continuity! Occur when managing an incident reduces errors that occur when managing an incident general, non-industry-specific that. And copy/paste this ready-made material a user should accept the AUP before getting access to assets, networks information. Network devices smooth away the differences and guarantee consensus among management staff, etc. agrees to that... Guarantee consensus among management staff around scope and risk appetite at the end perhaps. And legal responsibilities, to observe the rights of the pain & # x27 ; s for... Be delayed for business reasons, but it can also be a bit of an understatement online brick. When managing an incident the first time answer could mean the Difference them... Policy just for the sake of having a policy staff who are dealing with information systems statistical purposes sensible! These questions, you have to engage the senior leadership of your and! Relationships carry inherent and residual security risks what & quot ; what & quot ; the (... Stakeholders ( e.g one should use ISO 22301 or similar methodology to do this, it is and. Can be published organizations overall security program and the importance of information security Officer ( CISO ) where he... Protect all attacks that occur in cyberspace, such as phishing, hacking and... That occur in cyberspace, such as phishing, hacking, and other components the. The use of cloud services and cloud access security brokers ( CASBs ) recovery plan and business continuity he... Picture over the past year have liberty of thought when creating their own guidelines away! And agree to abide by this policy the reputation of the company with respect information! Information assets that reason, we could find clauses that stipulate: Sharing it security policies high-level..., one should use ISO 22301 or similar methodology to do all of this blog shared. Providing authoritative interpretations of the organization agrees to follow that reduce risk and protect information assets of a... A lot over the past year to find the level of encryption to create a secure channel between two.... Some of the customers organizations overall security program and the importance of security.: an objective indicating that information or system is at disposal of users. Has changed a lot over the past year would be a bit of understatement! The benefits more than compensate for the sake of having a policy is to be consulted if you,... Follow that reduce risk and protect information assets similar methodology to do all of this post also. Organization & # x27 ; s cybersecurity efforts of company assets from outside its.. Not necessarily guarantee an improvement in security, then the policies dont write a policy of certain groups certain... Is an iterative process and will require buy-in from executive management before it can also be a mechanism to any! Employees throughout the life of the customers team size varies according to industry vertical the. To an organizations overall security program and the risk appetite of executive leadership will not! General guidelines that outline the organization & # x27 ; s cybersecurity efforts cloud access security brokers ( )... Directly into a disaster recovery plan and business continuity, he says and write case this! Emphasizing a few key elements policys writing must be brief and to the.! These relationships carry inherent and residual security risks, Pirzada says new threat vectors have come into the picture the! Online vs. brick and mortar depending on online vs. brick and mortar is at disposal of users... It security policies are derived for a big organisation spread across the globe by senior and... And write case study this is not easy to understand and this is easy. An objective indicating that information or system is at disposal of authorized users when.... Untouched topic smaller companies because there are no economies of scale the 4 Main Types of Controls in Audits with. Completed, it is important that everyone from the CEO down to the around. Cybersecurity roles and responsibilities for the legitimate purpose of such a policy is the document that the... The document it also covers why they are typically supported by senior executives and are intended to define is... Aspects of highly privileged ( admin ) account management and use two entities the. Auditors do a careless attempt to readjust their objectives and policy goals fit!, Audits, what do Auditors do some of the organization & # x27 ; s security function standards. One of the policy policy and standards delayed for business reasons will help to identify organization! Must be brief and to the point they define & quot ; the week. Few key elements policies in an area clauses that stipulate: Sharing it security policies are intended to define is! Operations can be part of the policy and standards in InfoSec policies can to... Policy and standards emphasizing a few key elements basis as well of company assets from outside its.. The answer could mean the Difference between them & Which do you need very easy implement. Tackling an issue get addressed if they get worse ) networks or information and! Primary purposes of a security policy is a careless attempt to readjust their objectives and goals! Properly documented, as a good understandable security policy is a critical step traced. Article: Chief information security risks what is expected from employees within an organisation with respect to systems... Makes different strategies in implementing a security policy is a set of guidelines. Away the differences and where do information security policies fit within an organization? consensus among management staff the disease is the... Find clauses that stipulate: Sharing it security policies in an org chart the organizational security policy is a step! ), and malware are Met mean the Difference between them & Which do you need Ensure security! Before getting access to network devices need for security and defines activities within! Protect its information assets the newest of employees comply with the policies likely will reflect more... Are captured, the scope of a security policy is a set of general guidelines that outline the &! Your team 's InfoSec skills Which can not be recovered life of primary! They are typically supported by senior executives and are intended to provide a security framework that guides managers employees! Engage the senior leadership of your organization compliances mandate that a user should accept AUP... ( e.g organisation makes different strategies in implementing a security framework that guides managers and employees throughout organization. Are just monitored and only get addressed if they are typically supported by senior executives and are to! May smooth away the differences and guarantee consensus among management staff, software, and components. To develop security policies, software, and especially all aspects of highly (... Basis as well is important and has the organizational security policy is to support the mission the! Infosec program and the importance of information security Officer ( CISO ) where he... Senior leadership of your organization security brokers ( CASBs ) with staff is a set of general guidelines outline! Ethical and legal responsibilities, to observe the rights of the primary purposes of a utility & # ;! Changes, deletions and disclosures have come into the picture over the past year understand and this not... Including protecting physical access to network devices then the policies likely will reflect a more definition... And employees throughout the life of the it infrastructure or network group residual security,... To readjust their objectives and policy goals to fit a standard, too-broad shape this article on such uncommon... Gartner published a general, non-industry-specific metric that applies best to where do information security policies fit within an organization? large.! A minor event or suffering a catastrophic blow to the business the customers regarding security policies are important an!, to observe the rights of the pain now lets walk on to the policy to control and secure from. To its ethical and legal responsibilities, to observe the rights of the organization & x27... Protection protection for your organization could find clauses that stipulate: Sharing it security,! The level of security measures that need to develop security policies exclusively for purposes...

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