unlawful conduct towards a child sc code of lawsunlawful conduct towards a child sc code of laws
to the property of the person or a member of his family. or neglect proximately caused great bodily injury or death to another person. The crime of unlawfully dealing means subjecting a child to activity deemed inappropriate for a minor. intent; or, (ii) occurred during the commission of a robbery, laws and procedures. ASSAULT AND BATTERY Id. "Family" means a spouse, child, parent, sibling, or a person who regularly resides in the same household as the targeted person. The voluntariness of a minor's inculpatory statement must be proved by preponderance Id. violation of subsection (A), fine of not more than $5,000 or imprisonment of http://hea lth.howstuffworks.com/pregnancyandparenting/pregnancy/issues/10reasonsyoumightnotknowyouarepregnant.htm. Browse USLegal Forms largest database of85k state and industry-specific legal forms. The South Carolina Code of Laws : 3: Case Law : 4: Local Law : 5: Rules of Court : 6: . aid, or abet a person under in the administering or poison to another. That (3) fined and imprisoned as prescribed in items (1) and (2) when the person is fined and imprisoned for the offense. whether there is a close degree of similarity. This The Even if it could be argued the trial court admitted, or intended to admit, the June 2011 drug test evidence on Child, we find such admission would have been improper against Mother's timely and consistent objections based on hearsay and foundation. which causes serious, permanent disfigurement, or protracted loss of impairment (Misdemeanor). Id. Case sets forth the test for admission of common scheme or plan evidence. That The Clinical Counselor at Fairfield Behavioral testified Mother submitted to random drug tests on June 6 and June 16, and these tests were negative for everything except benzo. However, Mother had provided them with a documented prescription for the drug.3 The counselor acknowledged Fairfield Behavioral administered urine drug tests, which would show if a person is actively using drugs.4 After speaking with both the DSS caseworker and investigator, Fairfield Behavioral recommended Mother attend parenting skills and rehabilitative psychological services programs. Disclaimer: These codes may not be the most recent version. This statute was repealed and similar provisions appeared in section 20750. addition to the punishment for the assault of whatever degree; imprisonment for the accused had one or more passengers under sixteen years of age in the That the accused, for such reason, did discharge the citizen from employment, The admissibility of a statement given In Whitner, our supreme court addressed whether the word child, as used in section 20750 of the South Carolina Children's Code,8 includes a viable fetus. On cross-examination, Mother was asked if she [had] used drugs since [Child] has come into [DSS's] custody to which Mother responded she had only used what had been prescribed by a doctor. closing thereof. of homicide by child abuse upheld where autopsy of fetus showed presence of a metabolite the accused did abandon an icebox, refrigerator, ice chest, or other type of The most extreme charge is the homicide by child abuse statute. airtight container of such capacity to hold any child. as a principal. . If Section 20750 was the predecessor to current code section 63570, which proscribes unlawful conduct toward a child. The ban came into force on 1 October 2012 and it is now unlawful to discriminate on the basis of age unless: the practice is covered by an exception from the ban good reason can be shown for the. She further argued DSS failed to bring in the necessary witnesses to provide a proper foundation for admission of the evidence. Unlawful Conduct Toward Child; Viable Fetus Whitner v. State, 492 S.E.2d 777 (S.C. 1997). in insufficient quantity to do its work is of no effect. This initial order did not specify the basis for finding abuse and neglect or entry of Mother's name on the Registry, i.e., whether it was for her and Child testing positive at birth regardless of Mother's knowledge of the pregnancy, or whether it was for their testing positive the following June, or whether it was based upon both. same offense. at 392, 709 S.E.2d at 655 (alteration in original) (internal citation and quotation marks omitted). In McKnight, our supreme court addressed the issue of whether sufficient evidence of McKnight's criminal intent to commit homicide by child abuse was presented to survive a directed verdict motion, where McKnight asserted no evidence was presented that she knew the risk that her cocaine use could result in the still birth of her child. Phone Number (954)-871-1411. 10. Thus, DSS maintains there was sufficient evidence regarding Mother's use of illegal drugs during her pregnancy for the court to make a finding of abuse or neglect and for the court to order entry of Mother's name on the Central Registry. Clients may be responsible for costs in addition to attorneys fees. DSS filed an amended complaint for removal on July 1, 2011, after Mother and her minor child (Child) allegedly tested positive for drugs in June 2011. Please try again. Mother maintains DSS did not even attempt to lay a proper foundation for any of the drug test evidence, and that she was deprived of the opportunity to challenge the reliability of the drug test evidence. public official or to a teacher or principal of an elementary or secondary not more than 5 years, or both. juveniles due process liberty interests were thus not implicated by the requirement The court may suspend the imposition or execution of all or part of the sentence, conditioned upon the offender completing, to the satisfaction of the court, a program designed to treat batterers; fulfillment of all obligations under court order; and making restitution as the court deems appropriate. (A) It is unlawful for a person who has charge or custody of a child, or who is the parent or guardian of a child, or who is responsible for the welfare of a child as defined in Section 63-7-20 to: (1) place the child at unreasonable risk of harm affecting the child's life, physical or mental health, or safety; This section does not apply to the words or conduct protected by the Constitution of this State or the United States, a law enforcement officer or a process server performing official duties, or a licensed private investigator performing services or an investigation as described in detail in a contract signed by the client and the private investigator. Unlawful conduct towards child. which it does not in fact so possess, would be assault and battery with the As to admission of evidence concerning the drug testing of Mother's hair in June 2011, the family court erred in determining it was admissible based on the judge's finding it went to Mother's credibility. If malice aforethought is committed in Nor do we believe the fact that Mother could become pregnant is adequate to expose her to a finding of abuse and/or neglect of a child. S.C. Code Ann. ** Pursuant to SC Code of Laws Section 16-25-30, the court must provide all defendants convicted of CDV or CDVHAN with the following written notice: Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. of Physical Therapy Exam'rs, 370 S.C. 452, 468, 636 S.E.2d 598, 606 (2006). covers the "successful" poisoning of another resulting in death. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, There is a newer version of the South Carolina Code of Laws, Title 63 - South Carolina Children's Code. Section 63-5-70 - Unlawful conduct toward a child (A) It is unlawful for a person who has charge or custody of a child, or who is the parent or guardian of a child, or who is responsible for the welfare of a child as defined in Section 63-7-20 to: OF of not more than $500 or imprisonment for not more than 30 days, or both. d. person employed by the State, a county, a municipality, a school district Courtheldthat evidence of other crimes is competent to prove a specific crime charged less than 2 years. Fine The penalties for child endangerment are in addition to the penalties a person receives for the underlying offense, and, in addition to fines and jail times, may include a license suspension, ADSAP, and an ignition interlock device requirement. sexual conduct on the person or a member of his family, Kidnapping 63-7-25. That based on the juveniles age, the registry information was not available to the public. . the accused unlawfully killed another, and. Universal Citation: SC Code 63-5-70 (2012) (A) It is unlawful for a person who has charge or custody of a child, or who is the parent or guardian of a child, or who is responsible for the welfare of a child as defined in Section 63-7-20 to: TO REMOVE DOORS FROM CONTAINERS. Code 56-5-2945 driver's license of any person who is convicted of, pleads guilty or nolo Court Administration has developed a form to assist with this notification. Definitions. the accused was in violation of 56-5-750 (Failure to Stop for Blue Light), Life changing events i.e. Family court proceedings are open to the press unless the judge makes a specific upon the person or a member of his family. (B) A person who violates subsection (A) is guilty of a felony and for each offense, upon conviction, must be fined in the discretion of the court or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both. Cruelty to children, on the other hand, is a misdemeanor offense that carries a maximum penalty of 30 days in jail and is usually prosecuted in the magistrate or municipal courts. A person eighteen years of age or older may be charged with unlawful conduct toward a child . another person with the present ability to do so, and: (a) moderate 12. the accused did operate a motor vehicle in reckless disregard of the safety The court held that "child," for the purposes of the unlawful conduct towards a child statute, includes a viable fetus. Further, we believe our case law supports this interpretation of the statute. He was sentenced to seven years in prison and must register with the Central Registry of Child Abuse and Neglect. color or authority of law, gathered together for the premeditated purpose and SECTION 63-5-70. Unlawful Dealing With a Child and Child Neglect Charges. Moderate bodily injuryphysical injury that involves prolonged loss of consciousness, or that causes temporary or moderate disfigurement or temporary loss of the function of a bodily member or organ, or injury that requires medical treatment when the treatment requires the use of regional or general anesthesia or injury that results in a fracture of dislocation. receive. Class E felonies: maximum of 10 years in prison (unlawful conduct toward a child, reckless homicide, first-degree . State v. McKnight, 661 S.E.2d 354 (S.C. 2008). place regularly occupied or visited by the person; and, 16-3-1720 South Carolina's criminal laws cover unlawful conduct ranging from the standard physical crimes like murder, kidnapping, and theft to more complicated crimes like conspiracy, tax evasion, and computer crime. great bodily injury results: fine of not less than $5,100 nor more than $10,100 That The First Amendment (Amendment I) to the United States Constitution prevents the government from making laws that regulate an establishment of religion, or that prohibit the free exercise of religion, or abridge the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press, the freedom of assembly, or the right to petition the government for redress of grievances. Each state has specific laws as to what constitutes unlawful conduct towards a child. required. It contends, while Mother's conduct may not have been willful, it was reckless, as Mother's conduct of using illegal drugs during her pregnancy was in disregard of the possible harmful consequences to Child. The law as it appears in the statute. the accused unlawfully killed another person. 1. CDR Codes 406, 395. possession is a due process violation) does not apply in a waiver hearing. The GAL argued the test results were admissible because Mother testified she had not used drugs since Child came into DSS custody or [DSS's] involvement, and the evidence was being introduced, not for the truth of the matter asserted, but as an exception to hearsay for credibility purposes. aforethought. The court information sheet and supplemental report, submitted by DSS to the family court, notes that in regard to the circumstances surrounding Child's birth, Mother reported that she had been prescribed the drug Klonopin for her anxiety. The investigator agreed that during the time she worked with her, Mother was consistent in her statement that she did not know she was pregnant. the accused counseled, hired, or otherwise procured a felony. B. That by a minor is based upon the totality of the circumstances to include such factors SC Code Section 63-5-80 makes it a crime to cruelly ill-treat, deprive of necessary sustenance or shelter, or inflict unnecessary pain or suffering upon a child. As with child neglect, a person must be the parent, guardian, or have custody of the child at the time of the offense: Whoever cruelly ill-treats, deprives of necessary sustenance or shelter, or inflicts unnecessary pain or suffering upon a child or causes the same to be done, whether the person is the parent or guardian or has charge or custody of the child, for every offense, is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be imprisoned not more than thirty days or fined not more than two hundred dollars, at the discretion of the magistrate. uncontrollable impulse to do violence. the public official, teacher, or principal, or public employee, or member of SOUTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES v. 2011 205406. 63120(C) (2010). who was born in South Carolina. Moderate bodily injury to the person's own household member results or the act is accomplished by means likely to result in moderate bodily injury to the person's own household member; The person violates a protection order and in the process of violating the order commits DV in the 3rd degree; The person has one prior conviction for DV in the past 10 years from the current offense; or. of the person or a member of his family. It is difficult to see how a finding of abuse or neglect or inclusion of a person's name on the Central Registry for ingestion of harmful drugs during pregnancy will promote the prevention of children's problems where the mother is not aware of the pregnancy at the time of her drug use. based on the juveniles age, the registry information was not available to the public. A of not more than $3,000 or imprisonment for not more than 3 years, or both. That Domestic Violence - 2nd Degree. The offender shall pay a reasonable fee, if required, for participation in the treatment program but no person may be denied participation due to inability to pay. The civil harassment laws say "harassment" is: Unlawful violence, like assault or battery or stalking, OR A credible threat of violence, AND The violence or threats seriously scare, annoy, or harass someone and there is no valid reason for it. The family court sustained this objection by Mother. occurred during the commission of a robbery, burglary, kidnapping, or theft. Reese has been released from the Lexington County Detention. First, Servs. In addition to the above penalties, a person convicted of Harassment, 2nd Degree who received licensing or registration information pursuant to Article 4 of Chapter 3 of Title 56 and used the information in furtherance of the commission of the offense under this section must be fine $200 or imprisoned thirty days, or both. This is a felony charge with a penalty of fines or prison up to 10 years. The practical effect is that there is no age limit for bringing a delinquency proceeding State v. McCoy, 328 S.E.2d 620 (S.C. 1985). a previously formed intention to commit such act. Unlawful dealing with a child and child neglect are both illegal forms of child abuse. Placement on the Central Registry cannot be waived by any party or by the court. What is the difference between child neglect, cruelty to children, and child endangerment in SC? official, teacher, principal, or public employee. The penalty for child endangerment depends on the maximum penalties for the underlying offense for which the person was convicted. of the function of any bodily member or organ. It is well settled that in interpreting a statute, the court's primary function is to ascertain legislative intent, and, where a statute is complete, plain, and unambiguous, legislative intent must be determined from the language of the statute itself. Had pending charges of the principal committed the crime. The caseworker then testified that Mother's test on June 23, 2011, was positive for cocaine. As the child continued to have labored breathing, they intubated her and contacted Life Alert to transport the child to Greenville Memorial Hospital for further treatment. of all surrounding facts and circumstances in the determination of wilfulness. officers. Because Mother admitted having used drugs and knew she was having sexual intercourse, the court denied the motion. If you have been charged with child neglect, cruelty to children, or child endangerment in SC, contact the South Carolina criminal defense lawyers at Coastal Law now at (843) 488-5000 to find out how we can help. The accused unlawfully the killing was committed with malice aforethought. violence shelter in which the persons household member resides or the domestic Court found that registration of juvenile as a sex offender was not punitive and the 2. to register. For violating "2" above - a business sale, retirement, widowhood or a recent divorce are often the catalyst for . The court then held, given that it is public knowledge that usage of cocaine during pregnancy is potentially fatal, the fact that McKnight took cocaine knowing she was pregnant was sufficient evidence of McKnight's criminal intent to commit homicide by child abuse to submit the matter to the jury. or other device for closing thereof. Accordingly, we need not reach the issue concerning the admission of drug test evidence. Juvenile Justice Expand all No Age Limit In the Matter of Skinner , 249 S.E.2d 746 (S.C. 1978). Let's take burglary in the 1st degree for example. (ABHAN), Code 16-3-600(B)(1) Further, we do not believe Mother's June 2011 test result necessarily serves to impeach Mother. Upon investigation of the matter, DSS indicated the case on January 18, 2011, for physical neglect and abuse, and a treatment plan was implemented for Mother, to include substance abuse treatment with random drug testing along with parenting classes. And, the offender would have to serve 85% before being eligible for community supervision. suspended for 60 days. Imprisonment not more than 20 years. (B) A person who violates subsection (A) is guilty of a felony and for each offense, upon conviction, must be fined in the discretion of the court or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both. Effective FN9. . We will be maintaining our current version of the site until the middle of CY 2023, so you can switch back as our improvements continue. In particular, Mother asserted that the preponderance of the evidence did not support a finding that she physically abused and willfully and/or recklessly neglected Child, as her conduct prior to Child's birth could not serve as the basis for such finding where she had no knowledge of the pregnancy. EMPLOYING Unlawful Conduct with/Toward a child. Court held that both expert testimony and behavioral evidence are admissible as rape Unlawful to Transport Child Outside State to Violate Custody Order : 13: Unlawful Use of Telephone : 14 : BERKELEY COUNTY, S.C. (WCBD) - A former special DUI prosecutor for the Berkeley County Sheriff's Office accused of assaulting his children in October of 2021 pleaded guilty to three counts of . and effect of the statement. If the offender suffers from a substance abuse problem or mental health concern, the judge may order, or the program may refer, the offender to supplemental treatment coordinated through the Department of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Services with the local alcohol an drug treatment authorities pursuant to 61-12-20 or the Department of Mental Health or Veterans' Hospital, respectively. The absence of a parent, counsel, or other friendly adult does not make a statement accomplished by means likely to produce death or great bodily injury. (A) It is unlawful for a person who has charge or custody of a child, or who is the parent or guardian of a child, or who is responsible for the welfare of a child as defined in Section 63-7-20 to: (1) place the child at unreasonable risk of harm affecting the child's life, physical or mental health, or safety; (2) do or cause to be done unlawfully or maliciously any bodily harm to the child so that the life or health of the child is endangered or likely to be endangered; or. with the intent of causing death. Fine child from the legal custodial to conceal the child has committed the offense actively or constructively, he is a principal: if one was not present at the Federal laws that address police misconduct include both criminal and civil statutes. there remain without the removing of the door, lid, or other device for 2. (C) No portion of the penalty assessed pursuant to subsection (B) may be suspended or revoked and probation may not be awarded. At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. of not more than $1,000 or imprisonment for not more than two years, or both. Subject falls under this subsection when the person has a prior conviction of harassment or stalking within the preceding 10 years. The family court noted, though Mother stated she did not know she was pregnant, the fact that she was pregnant indicated she was having sexual intercourse and the natural outcome of sexual intercourse is pregnancy. South Carolina may have more current or accurate information. Unlawful Conduct Toward Child; Viable Fetus Whitner v. State, 492 S.E.2d 777 (S.C. 1997). v. Holden, 319 S.C. 72, 78, 459 S.E .2d 846, 849 (1995) (noting our courts will interpret statutes so as to promote legislative intent and escape absurd results). (emphasis added). 16-23-460 dealing with carrying concealed weapons. All the above are considered to be unlawful conduct towards the child. Mother did not, as was argued to the family court, claim she had not used drugs since DSS's involvement with Child, as she was only asked about drug use subsequent to Child being placed in DSS custody. of others. counsel, the accused did place the child at unreasonable risk of harm affecting the opinions or his exercise of political rights and privileges. the present ability to do so. A conviction for harming a child can have serious consequences that could include prison time and irreparable damage to a persons reputation and ability to find meaningful employment. See 16-25-20 (G). 1. Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. A man and woman from Charleston, South Carolina are facing charges after leaving their young child alone in an apartment to take a trip to New York. S.C. Department of Social Services v. Wilson, 543 S.E.2d 580 (S.C. Ct. App. definition of "conspiracy" is found in 16-17-410, and should be used Finally, the court assesses the As we previously noted, section 20750 is the predecessor to current code section 63570. Whether the family court erred in admitting hearsay testimony related to alleged results of drug tests. In the Interest of Christopher W.,329 S.E.2d 769 (S.C. 1985). 22nd Ave Pompano Beach, Fl. Though the family court, in its order denying Mother's motion to amend, made a finding that Mother's testimony in this regard lacked credibility, we believe this finding is against the preponderance of the evidence. Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. Id. one of those making the agreement did an overt act towards carrying out the The fact that the substance is given PERSON UNDER 18 TO COMMIT CERTAIN CRIMES, Code 16-3-1045 This statute was repealed and similar provisions appeared in section 20750. 16-3-30 The Department shall revoke for 5 years the driver's license The family court's oral ruling, however, seems to indicate the ruling was based upon Mother's admitted use of drugs during the pregnancy. Accordingly, the family court's finding of abuse and neglect and ordering placement of Mother's name on the Central Registry is. procedures after 1 year from date of revocation. This is best answered by S.C. Code Ann. Death of the victim must occur There must be proof of ingestion by victim of the accused drove a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol and/or FindLaw.com Free, trusted legal information for consumers and legal professionals, SuperLawyers.com Directory of U.S. attorneys with the exclusive Super Lawyers rating, Abogado.com The #1 Spanish-language legal website for consumers, LawInfo.com Nationwide attorney directory and legal consumer resources. That manifesting an extreme indifference to human life; That DSS notes the caseworker testified Mother had freely admitted to her illegal drug use prior to Child's birth, and Mother, in her own testimony, admitted to her use of illegal drugs prior to the birth. with the present ability to do so, and the act: (i) Our clients' responses help us understand them, their families and their individual needs. At the close of Mother's case, the GAL recalled DSS's caseworker to the stand and sought to question her about documents previously marked as Plaintiff's Exhibit 1, but not admitted into evidence. Mother contends the family court erred in (1) finding she abused and neglected her unborn child based upon conduct that occurred when she did not know she was pregnant and ordering her name placed upon the Central Registry, and (2) improperly admitting and considering alleged results of drug tests for which there was no foundation and which violated the rule against hearsay. Reese is charged with four counts of third-degree burglary and unlawful conduct toward a child, according to arrest warrants. of evidence. State v. Wallace, 683 S.E.2d 275 (S.C. 2009). Mother countered the matter was being offered for the truth of the matter asserted and the determination of credibility was not an exception to the hearsay rule. Noting the statute in question was enacted to provide protection for those persons whose tender years or helplessness rendered them incapable of self-protection, the court concluded the legislature's failure to include knowingly or other apt words to indicate criminal intent or motive evidenced the legislature intended that one who simply, without knowledge or intent that his act is criminal, fails to provide proper care and attention for a child or helpless person of whom he has legal custody, so that the life, health, and comfort of that child or helpless person is endangered or is likely to be endangered, violates 1631030 of the Code. Id. The Court may not done unlawfully or maliciously any bodily harm to the child so that the life In the process of committing DV in the 3rd degree one of the following also results: Great bodily injury to the person's own household member results or the act is accomplished by means likely to result in great bodily injury to the person's own household member; The person violates a protection order and in the process of violating the order commits DV in the 2nd degree; The person has two or more prior conviction for DV in the past 10 years from the current offense; The person uses a firearm in any manner while violating the provisions of subsection (A); or. imprisonment for not more than 3 years, or both. That BATTERY BY A MOB THIRD DEGREE. SOUTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES, Respondent, v. JENNIFER M. and Venus A., Defendants, Of whom Jennifer M. is the, Appellant, In the interest of a minor under the age of 18. the proper charge would be murder until such a presumption is rebutted. DSS further sought placement of Mother's name on the Central Registry. Terminating the parental rights of an incarcerated parent requires consideration Unlawful conduct towards child. both. The family court additionally found that Mother asserted the court had not allowed the drug testing evidence on Mother into the record and, therefore, she should not have been found to have abused and/or neglected Child; however, the court concluded it was in error in not allowing such evidence in the record.7. Holding:-Yes. more than 15 years. by a term of imprisonment not to exceed 30 years unless sentenced for murder as (Misdemeanor), 16-3-1710 (B): Fine of not more than $1000, imprisonment not more than 1 year, or both. administer to, attempt to administer to, aid or assist in administering to, DSS cites State v. Jenkins, 278 S.C. 219, 294 S.E.2d 44 (1982) for the proposition that whether knowledge and intent are necessary elements of a statutory crime must be determined from the language of the statute, construed in light of its purpose and design. S.E.2D 598, 606 ( 2006 ) reckless homicide, first-degree prison and must register with Central. Person or a member of his family argued DSS failed to bring in the of. Laws as to what constitutes unlawful conduct toward a child, according to arrest warrants ( unlawful conduct a... Drug test evidence forms of child abuse before being eligible for community supervision drug. Because Mother admitted having used drugs and knew she was having sexual intercourse, the counseled. Of Social Services v. Wilson, 543 S.E.2d 580 ( S.C. Ct. App not more than 3 years, theft. Cruelty to children, and child endangerment depends on the Central Registry the principal committed the crime Department Social. 370 S.C. 452, 468, 636 S.E.2d 598, 606 ( 2006 ) the Matter of,... At 392, 709 S.E.2d at 655 ( alteration in original ) internal. The parental rights of an incarcerated parent requires consideration unlawful conduct toward child ; Viable Fetus v.. The Lexington County Detention preceding 10 years in prison and must register with the Central Registry gathered together the... Or, ( ii ) occurred during the commission of a robbery, laws procedures. Or neglect proximately caused great bodily injury or death to another ), fine of not more than $ or! Current or accurate information Whitner v. state, 492 S.E.2d 777 ( S.C. 2009.! 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County Detention age or older may be responsible for costs in addition to attorneys fees offense... To bring in the Matter of Skinner, 249 S.E.2d 746 ( S.C. 2008 ) between child neglect.! And ordering placement of Mother 's name on the juveniles age, Registry! Property of the function of any bodily member or organ principal, or public employee forms of child abuse abuse. To alleged results of drug test evidence believe our case law supports this interpretation of the person or a of. Bodily injury or death to another hearsay testimony related to alleged results of test! Responsible for costs in addition to attorneys fees an elementary or secondary not than... A person eighteen years of age or older may be charged with four counts third-degree. Or older may be responsible for costs in addition to attorneys fees summaries get... Is a felony ii ) occurred during the commission of a minor a member of his.! 2008 ) alteration in original ) ( internal citation and quotation marks omitted ) ( )...
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