gaza conflict explainedgaza conflict explained
Palestinians carrying the bodies of children killed in an Israeli raid Saturday night in Gaza. The decades-long conflict between Israelis and Palestinians is rooted in competing claims to the Holy Land, and includes disputes over borders, Jerusalem, security, and Palestinian refugees. Mourners attending the funeral of Yigal Yehoshua, 56, on Tuesday in Hadid, central Israel. [103][104] On 21 December, Hamas said it was ready to stop the attacks and renew the truce if Israel stopped its "aggression" in Gaza and opened up its border crossings. But in six private conversations, Mr. Biden and other American officials told the Israelis that they had achieved some significant military objectives against Hamas. In a third attack, an anti-tank missile hit a private vehicle, killing four civilians. Follow Newsbeat on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. Some 300 Palestinians had been targeted by the IDF in the Gaza Strip since the kidnapping of Corporal Gilad Shalit. Fighting immediately broke out in Gaza between Israel security forces and Hamas and lasted through the summer, ending in an Egyptian-brokered cease-fire in August 2014. In May 2018, tensions erupted when the U.S. Embassy relocated to Jerusalem. [140][141][142][143][144][145][146][147][148] Iran, Egypt, Turkey, North Korea and several other Arab and Muslim countries condemned the Israeli operation. In Israel, 67 soldiers and six civilians are killed. The cease-fire was mediated by Egypt as neither the United States nor Israel talk directly with Hamas. The Global Conflict Tracker is an interactive guide to ongoing conflicts around the world of concern to the United States with background information and resources. In his public comments, President Biden refused to join the growing calls from world leaders and many of his fellow Democrats for a cease-fire, or express anything short of support for Israels right to defend itself. Gives Israel More Grenades and Mortar Rounds for Gaza Offensive", As It Battles Hamas Israel Singles Out Its Sponsor Qatar, "Sudan to continue supporting Hamas - despite 'Israeli aggression', "Turkey replaces Iran as primary funding source for Hamas", "Which Mideast power brokers support Hamas? 6.7M views 1 year ago #DailyShow #Palestine #Israel Tensions between Israel and Palestine escalate, resulting in numerous deaths and injuries. The Iron Dome missile defense system became operational in 2011 and got its biggest first test over eight days in November 2014, when Gaza militants fired some 1,500 rockets aimed at Israel. [43], Since Hamas' takeover, Palestinian armed groups in Gaza and Israel continued to clash. This week's violence in Gaza and Israel is the worst since 2014. [180], According to NGOs and the UN, the recent wars and the blockade have led to worsening living conditions in Gaza, and it could become unlivable by 2020. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [87] United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon also issued a condemnation of what he termed Israel's "excessive and disproportionate" response, and called on Israel "to cease such attacks", while denouncing the ongoing rocket attacks on Sderot and Ashkelon. [84] The Palestinian president, Mahmoud Abbas, has accused Israel of "international terrorism", saying its assault on Gaza constitutes "more than a holocaust. Some people were also hurt or killed in a burst of unrest in mixed-population cities in Israel, including in Lod, where two people died. Palestinians in Gaza dont have an official army, but they do possess thousands of guns, rockets and other weapons. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a war and dispute that is still going on between the State of Israel and the Palestinians (some of which are represented by the . The 25-mile-long Gaza Strip is Palestinian territory that borders Egypt and Israel. The violence coincided with Qadr Night (8 May), observed by Muslims, and Jerusalem Day (9-10 May), an Israeli national holiday. Palestinians have been shooting Qassam rockets at Israeli settlements located near the Gaza borders, and have staged cross-border raids aimed at killing or capturing Israeli soldiers. In one such raid, on 25 June 2006, Palestinians captured Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit, leading to massive retaliation by the Israeli army which included air strikes against Hamas targets. The militants first opened fire at civilian bus. Palestinians fired more than 220 Qassam rocket attacks on Israel (Sderot and the western Negev) in more than a week. Israel and Palestine have been in conflict since 1948. [155] The war came to an end after 50 days of conflict when a ceasefire was agreed upon on 26 August 2014. Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said that the IDF attacks can have "no humanitarian justification" and added that Israel was rejecting a "diplomatic solution" to the dispute. [88] In the Muslim world, demonstrators took to the streets to protest the IDF attacks. There are a number of issues which Israel and the Palestinians cannot agree on. Israel and the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and Golan Heights. Gaza is ruled by the Palestinian militant group Hamas, which has fought Israel many times. A seven-week conflict leaves more than 2,200 Palestinians dead in Gaza. The BBC's Middle East editor, Jeremy Bowen, said the violence in May 2021 was the fourth big war between Hamas and Israel since 2008. At the end of this conflict, known as the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Egypt was given control of the Gaza Strip. Israel responded by bombing. Violence flared up again on 11 November 2018 when seven Palestinian militants were killed during a botched raid by the Israel Defense Forces in the southeastern Gaza Strip. Hamas and its affiliates still have about 8,000 rockets, according to a senior Israeli officer, and several hundred rocket launchers, according to another such officer enough for two future wars. We do not want majority of the Jewish residents of the state of Israel, 98% of whom live within the borders of sovereign Israel, including a united Jerusalem, to be subject to terrorism. 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[112] The Israeli operation began with an intense bombardment of the Gaza Strip,[113] targeting Hamas bases, police training camps,[114] police headquarters and offices. The Gaza Strip, the 140-square mile stretch of land located along the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Israel, has endured decades of protest, military operations and violence as Israel and the Palestinian Authority have both asserted the right to control the area. [61][62] Israeli Defense Forces launched an investigation into the Beit Hanoun November 2006 incident (and later apologized for the incident), and the then Israeli President Ehud Olmert offered humanitarian assistance to those affected.[63]. [117] Hamas intensified its rocket and mortar attacks against targets in Israel throughout the conflict, hitting previously untargeted cities such as Beersheba and Ashdod. Attacks by Israel and Gazans grew intense late in October 2012. UN is working w/ all sides to restore calm. A ceasefire between Israel and Palestinian militants is holding, after three days of violence in which at least 44 people have died. On May 14, 1948, Israel was officially declared a state, marking the first Jewish state in over 2,000 years. This has been the worst conflict between Israeli settlers and Palestinian militants, since the end of an 11-day fight in 2021. Gaza War (2008-2009) Gaza War (2008-2009) Explained. Nearly 2,000 people have lost their lives in a month of fighting, a majority of them civilians. [149][150][151], In 2014, fighting intensified between Israel and Hamas, leading to another full-scale Gaza War, this one far deadlier than the previous in 20082009. The Jewish and Muslim holy places are national symbols too. The . Source: Lists of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, Military operations of the IsraeliPalestinian conflict, 2006 FrancoItalianSpanish Middle East Peace Plan, Learn how and when to remove this template message, fragile six-month truce between Hamas and Israel, 2011 southern Israel cross-border attacks, 2014 Israeli shelling of UNRWA Gaza shelters, weekly protests at the GazaIsrael border, List of modern conflicts in the Middle East, "Shin Bet Uncovers West Bank Hamas Cell That Planned Attacks in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem", "Rise and Kill First: The Secret History of Israel's Targeted Assassinations review", "U.S. Among the deaths were eight children killed in a single airstrike at a refugee camp. The territory is 25 miles (40 kilometers) long and 4-5 miles (6-8 kilometers) wide. "[91], The 2008 IsraelHamas ceasefire was an Egyptian-brokered six-month Tahdia (an Arabic term for a lull) "for the Gaza area", which went into effect between Hamas and Israel on 19 June 2008. Since then, Hamas has occupied the strip, which has become a site for protests, bombings, land assaults and other acts of violence. [38], Since 2001, Palestinian militants have launched thousands of rocket and mortar attacks on Israel from the Gaza Strip. Palestinian tactics have ranged from carrying out mass protests and general strikes, as in the First Intifada, to mounting suicide bombing attacks and firing Qassam rockets into east southern Israeli residential areas. [31] Meanwhile, the Fatah government in the West Bank, internationally recognized as the sole representative of the State of Palestine, refers to the Gaza Strip as part of the Palestinian state and does not recognize the Hamas government. On 18 August 2011, a series of cross-border attacks was carried out in southern Israel near the Egyptian border, by a squad of militants. What Drove the Israel-Gaza Conflict? The cost of war in Gaza is devastating & is being paid by ordinary people. To date, 64 foreign citizens have also been killed (54 by Palestinians, and 10 by Israeli security forces). The United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Germany and other Western countries expressed support for Israel's right to defend itself, and/or[clarification needed] condemned the Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel. [95] Two months later the volume of goods arriving was too low to significantly improved living conditions,[99] preventing UNRWA from replenishing its stores. [109][110] The conflict has also been called the Gaza massacre in the Arab world (Arabic: ). The barrages . [165], On 5 August 2022, Israel launched airstrikes on Gaza after a senior Palestinian Islamic Jihad militant had been arrested in the West Bank 4 days earlier, due to fears of retaliation.[166]. [156], During the 2018 Land Day protests, 168 Palestinians have been killed and thousands were injured during clashes with Israeli troops at the Gaza-Israel border.[157]. 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