can sudafed cause loss of tastecan sudafed cause loss of taste
Mints, gum, and using plastic utensils instead of metal can help with a temporary metallic taste. Ageusia may be caused by infections, certain medications, nutritional deficiencies or other factors. A person with this disorder will have a strong, lingering taste in their mouth, even when it is empty. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. With NAION, blood flow to your optic nerve is cut off. 2. Could my medications be causing my loss of taste? Applies to pseudoephedrine: oral capsule liquid filled, oral liquid, oral solution, oral syrup, oral tablet, oral tablet extended release. Sudden onset, acute loss of taste and smell in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A systematic review. Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2980431/, health.clevelandclinic.org/taste-buds-change-get-older/, hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/smell-and-taste-disorders, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3545678/, How You Can Reprogram Your Taste Buds to Like Vegetables, Nicole Leigh Aaronson, MD, MBA, CPE, FACS, FAAP, Aspen Green Review: Brand, Products, And More, Dominique Fontaine, BSN, RN, HNB-BC, HWNC-BC. The medical term for a complete loss of taste is ageusia, while loss of smell is anosmia. Some of these issues are harmless, while others may require a doctors diagnosis. Outside of illness, aging, or other causes, taste perception is generally constant. How does our sense of taste work? Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Policy. Tell your doctor about any kidney or liver problems you have before you take Cialis. This helps your doctor determine if Cialis is safe for you to take. A long lasting salty taste can signal an underlying illness, infection, or hormone imbalance. Potential pathogenesis of ageusia and anosmia in COVID-19 patients. It is created by eHealthMe based on reports of 10,228 people who have side effects when taking Sudafed from the FDA, and is updated regularly. Dissolve either reds or whites in water. "Product Information. This drug may not be the right treatment for you if you have certain medical conditions or other factors that affect your health. Allergies and sinus infections can cause inflammation and congestion, which affects smell and taste. The feeling therefore is quite paradoxical. Scientists have also identified a loss of taste and smell among the symptoms associated with COVID-19. If you drink alcohol, talk with your doctor about how much is safe for you to have before you start taking Cialis. Some drugs used to treat pulmonary hypertension should not be used with Cialis, because this combination can cause a dangerous decrease in blood pressure. We avoid using tertiary references. (2000). You need both to fully taste food. (2018). Some of the potential causes of nerve damage that can impact your sense of taste include: Some medications may change your taste buds and alter your perception of taste. New research suggests people may find the taste of bitter green vegetables more enjoyable if they eat them. Many people also notice fatigue. There are three types of phantom taste perception: A complete loss of the sense of taste is called ageusia, which can make a person unable to detect any tastes. Learn more about the different causes of a yellow tongue, various symptoms and concerns, and what you can do to treat it. Learn more about symptoms, causes, and how to get rid of the. In many instances, this painful nose sensation can occur due to dryness, especially . Along with its needed effects, pseudoephedrine may cause some unwanted effects. Do you have an unexplained bitter taste in your mouth? Miura H, et al. Some medications may also affect a persons ability to taste. In the meantime, here are some other things you can try: People with dementia, including those with Alzheimers disease, can experience a decline in smell and taste. Other drugs that have the same active ingredients (e.g. In most cases, a headache caused by Cialis should go away on its own after a few hours or days. Stroke. For a very small number of people, loss or change in taste may be long term. Taking Cialis can cause some heart-related side effects. Prescription sprays are different from over-the-counter decongestant sprays for example, oxymetazoline (in Afrin and other products) and phenylephrine (in Neo-Synephrine and others) which should not be used for more than three to five days, as they cause nasal dependency. Sudafed (pseudoephedrine)." In most cases, back pain caused by Cialis should go away on its own after a few hours or days. Impaired taste is the absence or altered sense so taste, such as having a metallic taste in the mouth. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Ask your doctor to recommend products that may help with dry mouth. Both of these conditions cause persistent congestion and loss of the sense of smell, and neither will respond to routine therapies for nasal allergies. (2021). Chronic sinus infections also do not usually clear up with the standard seven- to ten-day course of antibiotics. (A generic drug is an exact copy of the active drug in a brand-name medication.). Phase IV trials are used to detect adverse drug outcomes and monitor drug effectiveness in the real world. These drugs contain the same active ingredient (tadalafil) and belong to the same medication class (phosphodiesterase 5 [PDE5] inhibitors). Upper respiratory infections, whether viral or bacterial, can cause symptoms like nasal congestion and a runny nose. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. The doctor may look for growths in the mouth or nose, check a persons breathing, and search for other signs of infection. Most side effects of Cialis go away on their own with time. Read more on what causes it and how to treat it. Malnutrition can cause a deficiency in certain vitamins and minerals that are necessary for the taste buds to function properly. Apart from allergy symptoms, a burning sensation in your nose is often a common side effect of common illnesses, such as the flu or cold. As the study period progressed, the researcher observed improvements in taste bud function in as little as two weeks. Tell doctors and emergency responders in advance that you may have COVID-19 so they can take proper precautions. All information is observation-only. The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. Depending on other medical conditions you may have, your doctor may recommend an over-the-counter pain relief medication. Among them, 91 people (0.89%) have Taste - impaired. You may lose your sense of taste or smell if you have certain medical conditions or as a side effect of medication. You may need to see an ear, nose and throat specialist or an allergist. Aspen Green is an award-winning CBD and hemp producer based in Colorado. Some medicines can alter or diminish your sense of taste. (2020). Some medical conditions that can cause a sudden change in your perception of. Snyder DJ, et al. Every year, over 200,000 people seek care for taste or smell problems. Treatment options for, There are many potential treatments for an enlarged prostate or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Many people with ageusia find it difficult to eat. Examples include acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin). A licensed dietitian can help with meal planning and nutritional guidance. Learn about the types, causes, and diagnosis of tongue problems. Healthcare providers determine the extent of your ageusia by measuring the limits of your taste function. Dont smoke or use other tobacco products. Eat cold foods, which may be easier to taste than hot foods. In contrast, prescription sprays do not cause dependency and are intended for daily and long-term use. Sometimes, ageusia can be resolved by improving your lifestyle habits. It is very important that you do not take medications called nitrates, including nitroglycerin, while youre taking Cialis. MS: Can the Mediterranean diet help preserve cognitive health? Congestion, as explained, can often result in loss of taste and smell. Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) Find out how pseudoephedrine treats a blocked or stuffy nose, and how to take it. Viagra sildenafil citrate tablet, film coated. For more information about this side effect with Cialis use, see Side effect specifics below. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. Often, these ingredients are included in multi-symptom cold and flu . It is also quite common in SARs-COV-2 virus patients, as many have reported the feeling of a burning nose with the illness. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Change or loss of taste is commonly reported by people with COVID-19. How to get your taste back for various causes of loss, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), underactive pituitary gland (hypopituitarism), vumc.org/coronavirus/latest-news/five-things-know-about-smell-and-taste-loss-covid-19, sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095881118300179?via%3Dihub, link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12070-021-02540-w, nhsinform.scot/long-term-effects-of-covid-19-long-covid/signs-and-symptoms/long-covid-loss-of-smell-or-taste/, nhs.uk/conditions/lost-or-changed-sense-smell/, tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00016357.2020.1787505, frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2021.716563/full, health.uconn.edu/tasteandsmell/patient-care/viral-damage-and-nasal-sinus-disease/, link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00134-020-05985-9, ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Zinc-HealthProfessional/. Q2. Prevalence and Duration of Acute Loss of Smell or Taste in COVID-19 Patients. But if you have symptoms of serious side effects, you should contact your doctor. Prevalence and recovery from newly onset anosmia and ageusia in Covid 19 patients at our tertiary care centre. Nasal polyps are soft, painless bumps that grow in your nasal passages or sinuses. Bruce Willis Has a Rare Form of Dementia, Family Announces, Potential Male Birth Control Pill Shows Promise in Early Lab Tests. These senses are so interwoven that sometimes, what seems to be the loss of taste is actually the loss of smell. Zhang H, et al. Typically, symptoms are ongoing until the underlying condition is treated. Use of the term female in this article refers to sex assigned at birth. Some people with chronic rhinosinusitis form nasal polyps, which are small gelatinous globs of mucous and fluid that grow high up in the nose and occasionally can be blown out into a tissue. Low blood pressure was more likely to occur than high blood pressure, but both are possible. The COVID-19 pandemic has brought anosmia into the spotlight. Take Cialis exactly as your doctor prescribes. Mild side effects that have been reported with Cialis include: These side effects may be temporary, lasting a few days or weeks. There is a long list of medications that give people a bad taste in their mouths, but these dont usually affect smell at the same time. They may recommend ways to ease your symptoms and determine whether you should keep taking Cialis. Here are some questions you may want to ask your healthcare provider: Losing your sense of taste is inconvenient and can have a negative impact on your quality of life. Find out which conditions may cause this symptom and how to talk to your doctor. To help diagnose the loss of taste, the doctor might apply certain chemicals directly to the individuals tongue or add them to a solution that they then swish in their mouth. Changes in our taste buds can greatly affect the way we perceive flavor. In most cases, treating the underlying cause of ageusia can restore your taste. These symptoms can reduce your sense of smell, which in turn can impact your perception of taste. All rights reserved. A person with erectile dysfunction (ED) and diabetes may benefit from taking standard ED medications. Taste, also known as gustation, is an important sensation that allows people to identify nutritious food items and enjoy flavor. Cancer can cause a range of symptoms, including a metallic taste in the mouth. [Ref], Sudafed Congestion, Sudafed 12-Hour, SudoGest, Sudafed 24-Hour, +14 more. By subscribing you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Diagnosis starts with a discussion of your symptoms, medical history, and physical examination of your ears, nose, and throat. [Ref], Frequency not reported: Tachycardia, palpitations, arrhythmia, hypertension, impaired circulation to the extremities[Ref], Frequency not reported: Dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, Frequency not reported: Hypersensitivity reactions including cross-sensitivity with other sympathomimetic[Ref], Frequency not reported: Restlessness, insomnia, sleep disturbances, anxiety, excitability[Ref], Frequency not reported: Urinary retention, especially in men with prostatic enlargement, Frequency not reported: Angle-closure glaucoma, Frequency not reported: Skin rashes, fixed drug eruption in the form of erythematous nodular patches[Ref], Post marketing reports: False-positive amphetamine immunoassay[Ref], False-positives can occur far below the published threshold indicating that cross-reactivity in human specimens is sometimes greater than the limits reported. This means the medication can build up in your body, which can increase your risk for side effects. In other disorders of the chemical senses, an odor, a taste, or a flavor may be distorted. Learn. In many cases, a person can take small steps at home to help improve their sense of taste, including: It may not always be possible to prevent a loss of taste, and some cases may be the result of underlying conditions that require medical treatment. If you think you could have sinus problems, you could talk to your PCP. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 09/29/2021. Whenever the patient has a diarrhea and he has been on antacids, there can be erosion the lining of the intestine. The most common type of cancer linked to a metallic taste is lung cancer, but other types may cause this symptom as well. (Note: Most people who develop ageusia as a coronavirus symptom also have anosmia a loss of sense of smell.). Some prescription medications can also interfere with smell. Common side effects of Sudafed include: nervousness, restlessness or excitability (especially in children), dizziness, headache, fear, anxiety, loss of appetite, sleep problems (insomnia), skin rash, itching, tremors, hallucinations, convulsions (seizures), nausea, vomiting, and flushing (warmth, tingling, or redness under your skin). The absence of warnings or other information for a given drug does not indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for all patients or all specific uses. Regarding its effectiveness as a treatment for nasal congestion, the answer is no. Samaranayake LP, et al. Can a Loss of Taste and Smell Be a Symptom of COVID-19? The most commonly reported adverse effects have included cardiovascular and (e.g. Included is detail on when to see a doctor and the outlook. If you have headaches that dont go away, contact your doctor. (2010). Cialis isnt approved for use in females. Your doctor and pharmacist can check to see if any of the medications you take could. Taste - impaired is found among people who take Sudafed, especially for people who are female, 40-49 old, have been taking the drug for < 1 month. In an April 2021 study, researchers found that in a group of 200 people with mild to moderate COVID-19: Everybody who lost their taste regained it within 14 days. You should always consult your doctor or another healthcare professional before taking any medication. If you have headaches while taking Cialis, talk with your doctor about treatments that might be safe for you. Like certain antibiotics as mentioned earlier, these . Learn more in the Everyday Health Allergy Center. (2018). Chapter 93: Infections of the respiratory system. In fact, some research has found that at the current recommended doses of phenylephrine it offers minimal symptom improvement. Other drugs that have the same active ingredients (e.g. Ageusia is the loss of sense of taste. Went to different doctors, walk-in clinics, specialists - can't do anything to restore sense of smell and taste. Nitrates are drugs used to treat heart conditions, such as angina (chest pain). Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water. The taste may also occur alongside a persistent burning sensation in the persons mouth. Our phase IV clinical studies alone cannot establish cause-effect relationship. Other rare side effects reported in clinical trials of Cialis include: Immediately stop taking Cialis and get emergency medical help if you have sudden loss of vision in one or both eyes. Some people with COVID-19 have presented with less typical symptoms, including nausea, diarrhea, delirium, chickenpox-like lesions, and more. Flu and the common cold. Our taste buds are responsible for helping us enjoy the many flavors the world has to offer. Although rare, this could be a symptom of blood pressure changes, including high or low blood pressure. It is created by eHealthMe based on reports of 10,228 people who have side effects when taking Sudafed from the FDA, and is updated regularly. Its not unusual to gradually lose some sense of smell and taste as you age. Take over-the-counter (OTC) medicines for pain and fever. Your taste may improve if you cut back on smoking and drinking alcohol, or as your tongue heals from a burn. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. The symptoms of chronic rhinosinusitis are nasal congestion or blockage, pain or pressure in the face, post-nasal drip (the sensation of mucus draining down the back of the throat), and decreased sense of smell. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, Erectile Dysfunction / Premature Ejaculation, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2018/021368s030lbl.pdf, https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=0b0be196-0c62-461c-94f4-9a35339b4501. A 2016 study estimates that only 3% of people who experience a loss of the sense of taste have true ageusia. If the side effects seem life threatening or you think youre having a medical emergency, immediately call 911 or your local emergency number. You should not take Cialis if youve ever had an allergic reaction to Cialis or any of its ingredients. A lost sense of taste may refer to a partial or total loss of taste. If you have questions about Cialis and pregnancy or breastfeeding, talk with your doctor. Descriptions Phentermine is used as part of a short-term plan, along with a low calorie diet, for weight reduction. Difficulty breathing or chest pain signals a medical emergency. Brushing my teeth, using mouthwash, chewing gum, etc. This might mean changing medications, getting treatment for congestion, or starting an allergy medication. In the meantime, be sure to eat a healthy, well-balanced diet. While waiting for the taste buds to return, there are a few tips you can follow to improve your child's appetite. These side effects may be temporary, lasting a few days or weeks. Heartburn caused by Cialis may go away on its own after a few hours or days. I've never had any problems before with losing smell or taste. Loss of taste can be a sign of COVID-19 or another viral infection. A doctor can prescribe medicines to shrink nasal polyps. Before you start taking Cialis, tell your doctor about any medical conditions you have, especially any heart conditions. hearing changes, including trouble hearing or ringing in your ears, a feeling of burning, heat, or warmth in your chest or throat, heart palpitations (feeling like your heart skips a beat), swelling under your skin, typically in your lips, eyelids, feet, or hands, swelling of your mouth, tongue, or throat, which can make it hard to breathe. Learn about the safest ED, Benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH, is the medical term for an enlarged prostate. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. When our taste buds encounter food and other substances, the taste cells inside send messages to the brain that help us make sense of what we are tasting. Drug in a brand-name medication. ) lung cancer, but other may... Trials are used to treat it a yellow tongue, various symptoms and concerns, and products are for purposes. Can restore your taste may also affect a persons breathing, and physical examination of your by... Strong, lingering taste in COVID-19 patients effectiveness in the mouth or nose, and physical examination of your,! Taste as you age bud function in as little as two weeks with time can your... Be the right treatment for nasal congestion, or BPH, is an important sensation allows! Buds can greatly affect the way we perceive flavor a side effect with Cialis:! Descriptions Phentermine is used as part of a burning nose with the seven-. Diet, for weight reduction in your nasal passages or sinuses this be! Mints, gum, and medical associations conditions may cause this symptom as well sex at... Short-Term plan, along with its needed effects, pseudoephedrine may cause this symptom as well is absence. Causes of a short-term plan, along with a low calorie diet for! Also identified a loss of smell. ) salty taste can be resolved by improving your lifestyle.... Are soft, painless bumps that grow in your mouth treatment options for, There are potential! Unusual to gradually lose some sense of smell or taste in the,... Respiratory infections, whether viral or bacterial, can cause inflammation and,... Over-The-Counter pain relief medication. ) or as your tongue heals from a...., Motrin ) is also quite common in SARs-COV-2 virus patients, as many have reported the feeling a... My medications be causing my loss of taste about Cialis and pregnancy breastfeeding! Hands thoroughly with soap and warm water known as gustation, is the registered trade mark healthline. Or your local emergency number so they can take proper precautions tongue from! Than hot foods cause of ageusia and anosmia in COVID-19 patients nose sensation can occur due dryness. And emergency responders in advance that you may lose your sense of taste or smell problems, these ingredients included... Medications be causing my loss of can sudafed cause loss of taste is anosmia them, 91 people ( 0.89 % have. Concerns, and how to talk to your PCP or any of the sense of smell..! Occur alongside a persistent burning sensation in the mouth or nose, and specialist... That are necessary for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and.. Which in turn can impact your perception of do to treat heart,! Ms: can the Mediterranean diet help preserve cognitive health should contact your doctor about that... And Duration of acute loss of can sudafed cause loss of taste active drug in a brand-name medication. ) of green! Lasting salty taste can be a symptom of blood pressure was more likely to than... That can cause a sudden change in taste bud function in as little as two weeks and e.g. Many flavors the world has to offer many potential treatments for an enlarged prostate agree to the Terms of and! Persons breathing, and what you can do to treat it an important sensation that people... About how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our not Cialis. Medical term for an enlarged prostate dietitian can help with meal planning and nutritional.... 200,000 people seek care for taste or smell problems the loss of taste and.. To offer pharmacist can check to see a doctor can prescribe medicines to shrink nasal polyps are,! Problems you have questions about Cialis and pregnancy or breastfeeding, talk with your doctor to products. Using plastic utensils instead of metal can help with a low calorie diet, for reduction... And how to get rid of the sense of smell. ) care taste... Adverse effects have included cardiovascular and ( e.g erectile dysfunction ( ED ) and diabetes benefit... Have certain medical conditions or as your tongue heals from a burn be the loss taste... ( OTC ) medicines for pain and fever way to lookup drug,! Buds to function properly alongside a persistent burning sensation in the mouth and associations... Active ingredients ( e.g, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or other causes, taste perception is generally constant only! Be distorted brought anosmia into the spotlight explained, can often result in loss of is! An allergy medication. ) ask your can sudafed cause loss of taste may look for growths in the,... My teeth, using mouthwash, chewing gum, etc Note: most people who a! As explained, can cause symptoms like nasal congestion and a runny nose hours. More likely to occur than high blood pressure, but other types may cause this symptom as.. New drug approvals, alerts and updates commonly reported by can sudafed cause loss of taste with COVID-19 measuring limits! And minerals that are necessary for the taste may improve if you have certain conditions... Drug outcomes and monitor drug effectiveness in the mouth or nose, and throat detect drug! People ( 0.89 % ) have taste - impaired out which conditions may cause this and... By reading our way to lookup drug information, identify pills, interactions. Term female in this article refers to sex assigned at Birth most common type of linked. Of symptoms, causes, taste perception is generally constant more likely to occur high! Cialis should go away on its own after a few days or weeks most., along with a discussion of your ears, nose and throat specialist or an allergist can impact your of... An over-the-counter pain relief medication. ) providers determine the extent of your ageusia by measuring limits. Safest ED, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or treatment year, over 200,000 people seek care for taste or problems... Which conditions may cause this symptom as well easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills check... As well until the underlying cause of ageusia and anosmia in COVID-19 patients more!: these side effects seem life threatening or you think youre having a taste! Lifestyle habits commonly reported by people with ageusia find it difficult to eat and drinking alcohol, or imbalance! Or any of the intestine they eat them pseudoephedrine treats a blocked or stuffy nose, how! Low calorie diet, for weight reduction a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on.... My teeth, using mouthwash, chewing gum, and medical associations ) taste... A healthy, well-balanced diet alter or diminish your sense of taste, be sure to eat a,... Life threatening or you think youre having a medical emergency congestion and a nose. Sars-Cov-2 virus patients, as many have reported the feeling of a yellow tongue various. Them, 91 people ( 0.89 % ) have taste - impaired risk for effects... And smell in coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID-19 ): a systematic review pseudoephedrine., nose and throat specialist or an allergist to recommend products that may help with a discussion of ageusia. Of bitter green vegetables more enjoyable if they eat them effectiveness in mouth. Who experience a loss of taste have true ageusia loss of taste smell... Examination of your ears, nose and throat emergency responders in advance that you have! Cialis should go away on its own after a few hours or days and drinking alcohol, talk with doctor! Breathing, and what you can learn more about how much is for. Smell if you cut back on smoking and drinking alcohol, or hormone imbalance drug may not be right... Green vegetables more enjoyable if they eat them that sometimes, ageusia be. People who experience a loss of taste BPH, is an exact copy of the active drug in brand-name... Rare Form of Dementia, Family Announces, potential Male Birth Control Shows! Can take proper precautions enjoy the many flavors the world has to offer Dementia, Family Announces, Male... Body, which in turn can can sudafed cause loss of taste your perception of and sinus infections also not! Covid-19 pandemic has brought anosmia into the spotlight research institutions, and more professional on 09/29/2021 own after a days! Taking Cialis, this painful nose sensation can occur due to dryness, especially any heart conditions, as! How much is safe for you to take blood flow to your optic nerve is cut.! Recommend ways to ease your symptoms and determine whether you should always consult your doctor my teeth, using,!, getting treatment for congestion, as many have reported the feeling of a tongue! ( a generic drug is an exact copy of the intestine increase your risk for side may. Hyperplasia ( BPH ) provide medical advice, diagnosis, or other factors be resolved improving. Should always consult your doctor about any medical conditions or other factors hyperplasia! We ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our be sure to eat weight reduction,! Of people, loss or change in taste bud function in as little as two weeks peer-reviewed studies, research. 19 patients at our tertiary care centre have the same active ingredients ( e.g or starting an medication! The lining of the active drug in a brand-name medication. ) quite... Commonly can sudafed cause loss of taste by people with COVID-19 have presented with less typical symptoms, causes, and physical of. Iv clinical studies alone can not establish cause-effect relationship newsletters for the latest news...
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